Abstract:
AIM:This study aimed to explore the presence of psychotic like experience (PLE) symptoms and evaluate for the possible socio-demographic, family, school and mental health variables associated with clinically significant PLE symptoms in Nigeria school adolescent. METHODS:A total of 9441 adolescents from 47 secondary schools in Lagos Nigeria completed questionnaire detailing sociodemographic, family and school related variables. Mental health was assessed with the Mini International Diagnostic Interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID). PLE was assessed using the 16-item version of Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16). RESULTS:The mean age in years was 15.6 (SD 1.5) and 50.4% were females. The mean PQ-16 score was 2.18 (SD 2.38) with 95% CI 2-15-2.21. A total of 2878 (30.5%) adolescents had no PLE symptoms while 990 (10.5%) had clinically significant PLE symptoms. The most experienced symptoms were "déjà vu" (35.5%) and loss of interest (29.6%). The variables independently associated with clinically significant PLE symptoms were "having no close friend in school" (OR 2.66, 95% CI 2.08-3.41), "often beaten by parents" (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.67-2.34) "from a polygamous family" (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.49-2.18), and "diagnosis of depression" (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.09-1.63). CONCLUSION:We have shown that PLE symptoms are relatively common in non-help seeking Nigerian school adolescents and that personal and family factors are significantly associated. Longitudinal studies will be needed to chart the path of symptoms and determinants of distress, help seeking and development of psychosis.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
Adewuya AO,Wright K,Njokanma Fdoi
10.1111/eip.13032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-02 00:00:00eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:This study explores the mental health needs of teachers and how these might impact on their capacity to provide early identification and intervention strategies to support their student's emotional well-being. METHOD:The present study surveyed a sample of UK teachers (N = 320) to explore the impact of work-related...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12264
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article describes the development of the smartphone application for cognitive-behavioural case management of young individuals with early psychosis and examines the acceptance and potential clinical benefits of this application through a pilot survey. METHODS:Gwangju Bukgu-Community Mental Health Cente...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12418
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study used data from two Canadian early psychosis programs to assess the feasibility of using common performance measures and to assess the extent to which each program meets suggested standards for early intervention. METHODS:Data were extracted from administrative databases and supplemented by health ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00143.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Art therapy is a complex intervention that has mixed evidence for people with schizophrenia and scant research in early phase psychosis. Benefits appear to depend on level of engagement and more qualitative studies are needed to elucidate how it works and what outcomes to measure. The purpose of this study was to d...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12896
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Earlier detection and treatment of psychosis is associated with improved health outcomes. While the role of specialist services to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment has been extensively described internationally, little data on their impact on general practice has been reported. A new specialist service for...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00065.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Previous studies suggest that Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Children (MBCT-C) is feasible and may improve anxiety and emotion regulation in youth with anxiety disorders at-risk for bipolar disorder. However, controlled studies are warranted to replicate and extend these findings. METHODS:In the current s...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12848
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) refers to the period of time between the emergence of psychotic symptoms and the initiation of appropriate clinical treatment. Prolonged DUP is associated with a range of adverse consequences, including more severe illness course, cognitive deficits and poor functioning. Pr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12308
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Fidelity monitoring can support high-quality service delivery but is resource-intensive to implement. A fidelity assessment model utilizing volunteer assessors was trialled as a low-cost strategy for conducting fidelity assessments. This article reports on the acceptability and feasibility of this model. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12961
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Existing clinical guidelines have not yet identified an optimal duration of maintenance antipsychotic drug treatment for stable, remitted first-episode psychosis patients. This study compares the perception of relapse risk and attitudes towards maintenance medication among professionals in nursing and social work f...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00268.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Prior to the release of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, experts in the field of psychosis research considered including a psychosis high-risk syndrome-attenuated psychosis syndrome-as a formal diagnosis. Opponents argued that such a diagnosis may increase the risk of...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12710
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate whether parental somatic illnesses during childhood increase the risk for later psychosis in the offspring. In addition, we examined which parental illnesses in particular are associated with increased risk of psychosis in the offspring. METHOD:The data of the Northern Finl...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12479
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explored the relationship between individuals with early psychosis and first-degree relatives who were carers, to see whether negative and distressing experiences of the patient-carer relationship were associated with social cognition difficulties in both groups. METHOD:The study had a cross-sectional c...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12040
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although a number of cognitive functions have been assessed in the ultra-high risk (UHR) population, only one study has reported on figural fluency. Visual memory was measured by different tests providing inconsistent results. The aim of the present study was to compare figural fluency and visual immediate memory p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12116
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy compared with the general population and cardiovascular disease is the major contributor to this early mortality. The use of second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications is associated with significant weight gain and metabolic side ef...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12083
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Mental health problems are a growing challenge in tertiary institutions warranting psycho-educational intervention programmes such as mental health first aid (MHFA) that provide training to identify and support affected individuals. The present study assesses the impact of MHFA interventions on tertiary students an...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13072
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is currently an incomplete picture of the long-term impact of homelessness on youth with mental health issues. There are also questions regarding homelessness as a predictor of mental health re-admissions. AIMS:To examine the mental health service presentation profile of young people affected by homel...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12985
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe how a new partnership model of early intervention in psychosis, early intervention in psychosis (EIP) programme delivery in Canada attracted the interest of the community and acquired government funding. METHODS:The process by which a few individuals used a conceptual framework of integrated, collabora...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00130.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Family interventions are a core component of first-episode psychosis (FEP) treatment; however, low implementation rates are consistently reported. As such, work is needed to understand the factors impacting real-world treatment delivery. The present paper describes the implementation of the McFarlane-model multifam...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13066
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to develop a comprehensive measurement tool for assessing client satisfaction at a youth mental health service. METHODS:We developed a scale based on existing scale items and by generating new items, before undertaking revisions and item reduction in consultation with an expert panel composed of ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12104
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre Statewide Services (ESW) team provides training for multidisciplinary clinicians that specialise in early psychosis across the State of Victoria, Australia. The aim of this paper is to describe the 4-phase approach utilised by ESW to prepare for and deliver worksh...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12424
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Previous research has demonstrated a strong association between early trauma exposure and the development of psychotic symptoms. However, few of these studies have included young adolescents and children. This study investigated rates and number of potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs) among typically developing...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12565
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are widespread among students. However, mental health help-seeking remains low. Several reviews and meta-analyses have shown that the main barrier to seeking help from mental health professionals is stigma. This paper aimed to assess stigma in a sample of students, and its association with h...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13080
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is unclear how adult mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) should be modified for youth, and at what ages programmes should be implemented for optimal impact. Recent non-replication with a 9-week programme in early adolescence suggested abbreviated programme content might be insufficient and/or that this age gr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12801
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the impact of a targeted case identification intervention, with training and education regarding first-episode psychosis and clinical high-risk syndromes, on the referral and identification of those at high risk. METHODS:Using a historical control design, referral information from pre-intervention and ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12750
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Auditory hallucinations are hypothesized to be based in distorted sensory perceptions, with increasingly distorted perceptions of reality possibly prompting the first psychotic phase of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Our goal was to examine the association between distorted auditory perceptions and psychotic sym...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12150
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Valid instruments for the early identification of psychotic experiences (PE) and symptoms in youths are urgently needed for large-scale preventive interventions. A new section of The-Development-and-Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) measuring child self-reported PE has yet to be validated. The current study aimed to in...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12547
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Physical illnesses account for the majority of excess deaths following psychosis; access to care and treatment is inequitable and schizophrenia has now been dubbed the life-shortening disease. We compared service-users and clinician's perspectives of their physical health assuming that one of the fundamental issue...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12668
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To increase our understanding of substance use among adolescents with psychosis by comparing their reasons for use with those of typically developing adolescents. METHODS:Participants were 35 outpatient adolescents, recently admitted for a first episode of psychosis to an early psychosis programme, and 35 typicall...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00055.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper aims to identify the ways in which youth at ultra high risk for psychosis access mental health services and the factors that advance or delay help seeking, using the Revised Network Episode Model (REV NEM) of mental health care. METHODS:A case study approach documents help-seeking pathways, encompassing...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00350.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the activities of a Mobile Intensive Care Unit in France. METHODS:We summarize participant recruitment as well as the diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions offered to individuals with an at-risk mental state or first-episode psychosis (FEP). RESULTS:Since its inception in 2010, 266 indivi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12674
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00