Homelessness youth and mental health service utilization: A long-term follow-up study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:There is currently an incomplete picture of the long-term impact of homelessness on youth with mental health issues. There are also questions regarding homelessness as a predictor of mental health re-admissions. AIMS:To examine the mental health service presentation profile of young people affected by homelessness and mental health issues. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted of the medical records of homeless (n = 29) and non-homeless (n = 32) youth who attended the YouthLink specialist mental health service in 2010. We tracked their pattern of mental health service admissions at five time points during a total period of 10 years, including 2 years prior to, and up to 8 years following the YouthLink presentation. A regression analysis was used to examine factors hypothesized to contribute to mental health re-admissions. RESULTS:Homeless youth had significantly more frequent presentations to inpatient and outpatient mental health services, and emergency departments for mental health reasons. They were 11 times more likely to be re-admitted to a mental health inpatient ward than non-homeless youth. Prior hospital admission was an independent predictor, increasing by a factor of 2.2 for every inpatient admission. CONCLUSION:The impact of homelessness on mental health issues is enduring, and is a long-term predictor of hospital re-admission.

authors

Russell M,Soong W,Nicholls C,Griffiths J,Curtis K,Follett D,Smith W,Waters F

doi

10.1111/eip.12985

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-19 00:00:00

eissn

1751-7885

issn

1751-7893

pub_type

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