Abstract:
AIM:Transition to university is associated with unique stressors and coincides with the peak period of risk for onset of mental illness. Our objective in this analysis was to estimate the mental health need of students at entry to a major Canadian university. METHODS:After a student-led engagement campaign, all first year students were sent a mental health survey, which included validated symptom rating scales for common mental disorders. Rates of self-reported lifetime mental illness, current clinically significant symptoms and treatment stratified by gender are reported. The likelihood of not receiving treatment among those symptomatic and/or with lifetime disorders was estimated. RESULTS:Fifty-eight per cent of all first-year students (n = 3029) completed the baseline survey, of which 28% reported a lifetime mental disorder. Moreover, 30% of students screened positive for anxiety symptoms, 28% for depressive symptoms, and 18% for sleep problems with high rates (≅45%) of associated impairment. Only 8.5% of students indicated currently receiving any form of treatment. Females were more likely to report a lifetime diagnosis, anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as current treatment. Over 25% of students reported lifetime suicidal thoughts and 6% suicide attempt(s). Current weekly binge drinking (25%) and cannabis use (11%) were common, especially in males. CONCLUSIONS:There is limited systematically collected data describing the mental health needs of young people at entry to university. Findings of this study underscore the importance of timely identification of significant mental health problems as part of a proactive system of effective student mental health care.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
King N,Pickett W,McNevin SH,Bowie CR,Rivera D,Keown-Stoneman C,Harkness K,Cunningham S,Milanovic M,Saunders KEA,Goodday S,Duffy A,U-Flourish Student Well-Being and Academic Success Research Group.doi
10.1111/eip.12939subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-11 00:00:00eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:Potential differences in psychiatric clinical outcomes and hospitalization rates before and after the initiation of long-acting risperidone among recently and long-term diagnosed schizophrenia patients were studied. METHODS:Data from two observational studies (Trial for the Initiation and Maintenance Of REmission ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12017
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Suicidal behaviours (suicide attempts and suicides) are common among individuals experiencing, or having recently experienced, a first-episode psychosis (FEP). Current interventions for suicidal behaviours are crisis driven and focused on hospital admission of patients at imminent risk of ending their lives. This p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12084
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Prior to the release of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, experts in the field of psychosis research considered including a psychosis high-risk syndrome-attenuated psychosis syndrome-as a formal diagnosis. Opponents argued that such a diagnosis may increase the risk of...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12710
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young people attempting to access mental health services in the United Kingdom often find traditional models of care outdated, rigid, inaccessible and unappealing. Policy recommendations, research and service user opinion suggest that reform is needed to reflect the changing needs of young people. There is significant...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12452
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In this study, we investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a 9-month psychoeducational multi-family group (PMFG) intervention for adolescents who are at ultra-high-risk (UHR) for developing psychosis. METHODS:The treatment programme was adapted from those previously shown to be effective in patients with e...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00046.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Most studies on the determinants of psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychosis used few predictors. This study examines the effects of multiple cognitive domains and multiple symptoms on psychosocial functioning. METHODS:A total of 162 patients with a first-episode psychosis were assessed within 3 months ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12210
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The onset of psychosis typically occurs during adolescence or early adulthood and can have a detrimental impact on social and cognitive development. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) shows promise in reducing the risk of psychosis. Teaching families to apply CBT with their offspring may bolster therapeutic ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12204
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people are more likely to experience mental health issues or end their life by suicide than non-Aboriginal youth, but are less likely to access mental health services for support. Systemic change is required if mainstream youth mental health services are to be relevant an...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12844
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although models of family intervention are clearly articulated in the child and early adolescent literature, there is less clarity regarding family intervention approaches in later adolescence and emerging adulthood. METHODS:This study provides the rationale and intervention framework for a developmentally sensiti...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12383
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Children and adolescents with bipolar parents have an elevated risk for anxiety disorders. However, antidepressant medications commonly used to treat symptoms of anxiety may accelerate the onset of mania in these already at-risk youth. Therefore, studies evaluating innovative non-pharmacologic treatments for anxiet...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12216
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the utilisation and experience of an exercise physiology programme, known as Bod Squad at a youth mental health service. Individual sessions were offered in an outpatient setting, while both group and individual sessions occurred in an inpatient unit. This pilot study used a...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12436
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the clinical high-risk (CHR) state for psychosis, both negative symptoms and lower cognitive function have been associated with poorer daily functioning. Recent evidence suggests that negative symptoms share overlapping variability with cognition and may partially mediate the relationship between cognition and f...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12843
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To review intervention variables and outcomes of studies designed to increase physical activity or exercise participation among people experiencing first-episode psychosis. METHODS:A systematic review of electronic databases was conducted from inception to November 2014. RESULTS:Eleven eligible studies describin...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12238
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Thought disorder is a core feature of schizophrenia but assessment of disordered thinking is challenging, which may contribute to the paucity of mechanistic understanding of disorganization in early psychosis. We studied the use of linguistic connectives in relation to clinically quantified dimensions of thought di...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12948
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Attenuated psychotic symptoms (APSs) have been the primary emphasis in youth at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis for assessing symptomology and determining subsequent transition to a psychotic disorder. Previous reviews primarily focused on the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) on APS; however, ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/eip.12677
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To help clinicians carry out a comprehensive, medical diagnostic assessment in first-episode patients who are suspected of developing schizophrenia. METHODS:Conceptual review of the published work with emphasis on the diagnostic goals of excluding medical causes of psychosis and establishing a medical baseline. R...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00105.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A modular symptom-specific (MSS) programme of early intervention group cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis might confer additional therapeutic benefits and clinical and financial efficiency, but the approach is empirically untested. Therefore, we devised a novel MSS programme to test - in a culturally diverse...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12025
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Previous research has demonstrated a strong association between early trauma exposure and the development of psychotic symptoms. However, few of these studies have included young adolescents and children. This study investigated rates and number of potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs) among typically developing...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12565
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:As a foundation for considering how gains may be maintained following early intervention in first-episode psychosis (FEP), this study aimed to describe and investigate factors predicting post-discharge relapse and longer term functioning. METHOD:An evaluation via case-note review obtained quantitative data on 163 ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12099
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite recent focus on developing family-inclusive services to meet the needs of young people with first-episode psychosis, the needs of their siblings are often overlooked. AIMS:This study explored the experiences and needs of siblings of young adults with first-episode psychosis receiving support from tw...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00300.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The current study explored the effect of an early intervention (EI) service for psychosis in Hong Kong (EASY) on the reduction of the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) at 10 years, in adolescent and adult patients. METHOD:Data from three first-episode psychosis (FEP) studies conducted over 10 years using the s...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12313
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Family interventions are a core component of first-episode psychosis (FEP) treatment; however, low implementation rates are consistently reported. As such, work is needed to understand the factors impacting real-world treatment delivery. The present paper describes the implementation of the McFarlane-model multifam...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13066
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre Statewide Services (ESW) team provides training for multidisciplinary clinicians that specialise in early psychosis across the State of Victoria, Australia. The aim of this paper is to describe the 4-phase approach utilised by ESW to prepare for and deliver worksh...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12424
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is now necessary to investigate whether recovery in psychosis is possible without the use of antipsychotic medication. This study will determine (1) whether a first-episode psychosis (FEP) group receiving intensive psychosocial interventions alone can achieve symptomatic remission and functional recovery; (2) wh...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12716
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Olfactory identification deficits (OIDs) are seen in schizophrenia patients and individuals at increased risk for psychosis but its pathophysiology remains unclear. Although dopaminergic imbalance is known to lie at the core of schizophrenia symptomatology, its role in the development of OIDs has not been elucidate...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12183
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Computer-based virtual reality assessments of functional capacity have shown promise as a reliable and valid way to assess individuals with multi-episode schizophrenia. However, there has been little research utilizing this innovative approach with young patients who are in the early phase of schizophrenia. METHOD...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12831
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe how a new partnership model of early intervention in psychosis, early intervention in psychosis (EIP) programme delivery in Canada attracted the interest of the community and acquired government funding. METHODS:The process by which a few individuals used a conceptual framework of integrated, collabora...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00130.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that many people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have subclinical symptoms years before the development of their disorder and that early treatment may reduce its severity. AIM:To explore prevention and early intervention strategies for OCD. METHODS:A narrative literature review w...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12535
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the study was to investigate high school teacher's literacy on psychosis symptoms and teachers' confidence in the positive effects of psychosis treatment on the mental health of students with psychotic symptoms at two sites: one site with an extensive early detection of psychosis programme includin...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00248.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It has been found that long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) reduce the risk of progression to first episode of psychosis (FEP) and may offer a safe and efficacious strategy for selective and indicated prevention in young people with ultra-high-risk (UHR) states. An opportunity for exploring the tr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12197
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00