Abstract:
:Asthma is a major inflammatory airway disease with high incidence and mortality rates. The Global Initiative for Asthma released a report called 'The Global Burden of Asthma' in 2004. However, the specific pathogenesis of asthma remains unclear. An increasing number of studies have demonstrated that neuromedin U (NMU) plays a pleiotropic role in the pathogenesis of asthma. NMU is a highly structurally conserved neuropeptide that was first purified from porcine spinal cord and named for its contractile effect on the rat uterus. NMU amplifies type 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2)-driven allergic lung inflammation. The NMU receptors (NMURs), designated as NMUR1 and NMUR2, belong to the G protein-coupled receptor family. NMUR1 has also been found in immune cells, including ILC2s, mast cells and eosinophils. In view of the important roles of NMU in the pathogenesis of asthma, the present review evaluates the potential mechanisms underlying the impact of NMU on asthma and its association with asthma therapy.
journal_name
Exp Ther Medjournal_title
Experimental and therapeutic medicineauthors
Ren X,Dong F,Zhuang Y,Wang Y,Ma Wdoi
10.3892/etm.2019.8283subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
809-816issue
2eissn
1792-0981issn
1792-1015pii
ETM-0-0-8283journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::It is firmly established that smoking is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease. Although smoking alters the hemostatic process, the influence of smoking on human platelet activation remains controversial. For patients undergoing surgery, cessation of smoking prior to the proce...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
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abstract::Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common urological malignancies occurring in adult human kidneys worldwide. Recent research on antitumor drugs has focused on plant extracts, a class of compounds that play critical roles in cancer treatment. The present study aimed to investigate the potential antitumor ef...
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abstract::Suppurative hidradenitis and pyoderma gangrenosum are rare disorders that can be seen isolated or even more rare, as part of different autoinflammatory syndromes: Pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and hidradenitis suppurativa (PASH), pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, pyogenic arthritis, and hidradenitis suppurativa (PAPASH) or ps...
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The present study reported two cases of cystic meningioma. The clinical manifestations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and histological aspects of the lesion and the associated cyst were examined. The classification of cystic meningioma was also discussed. The present study focused on the formation, diagnosis a...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Here, we present a case of post-operative liver metastases from pancreatic head cancer in a patient with leukocytopenia, who was safely treated by hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine and 5-FU. The patient was a 61-year-old woman who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic he...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2010.160
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1), which is an extracellular inhibitor involved in Wnt signalling, is downregulated by promoter hypermethylation in the early stages of colorectal tumorigenesis. Polycomb (PCG) and methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins that serve a role in epigenetic gene regulation. The ai...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9372
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9539
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abstract::The knowledge of the expected time-to-positivity (TTP) of blood cultures by major pathogens is essential both clinically and economically. To this end, we conducted the present two-year study in our Institution, aiming to assess the TTP of all the major microorganisms including Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aerugino...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5291
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney morphology has been used to estimate renal functions. The present study investigated the usefulness of kidney length and renal parenchymal volume (RPV) measured using three-dimensional ultrasonography (3-D USG) in estimating renal pathological findings, and the outcome in patients with nephropathy who underwent...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5626
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the expression of microRNA (miRNA or miR)-204 in pulp tissues, blood and saliva from pediatric patients with pulpitis and an underlying Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in the stomach, and the mechanism of the associated regulation by miR-204 was assessed. A total of 26 children with pulpi...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7528
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer remains a worldwide public-health issue. Novel drugs that increase the sensitivity and reduce the toxic side effects of chemotherapeutic agents are urgently required. The present study investigated the effect and mechanism of the short-term intermittent administration of an anticancer bioactive peptide (...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8902
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to determine whether nimotuzumab enhances the effect of radiochemotherapy in malignant gliomas. Patients (n=41) with malignant gliomas were divided into 20 cases (treatment group) in which nimotuzumab plus radiochemotherapy were offered and 21 cases (control group) in which placebo and radioche...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2012.555
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shikonin (SK), a naturally occurring naphthoquinone, exhibits antitumor activity. However, its precise mechanisms of action are unknown. In the present study, the effects of SK on NCI-H460 human lung cancer cells were investigated. It was found that SK reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis in the NCI-H460 cells...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2283
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avicularin (AL), quercetin-3-α-L-arabinofuranoside, has various pharmacological properties such as anticancer and anti-infective effects. However, the potential molecular mechanism via which AL exerts its anticancer activity is not fully understood. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common sk...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8303
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer, a major health problem affecting the epithelial lining of the lower respiratory tract, is considered to be one of the deadliest types of cancer in males and females and it is well-known that smoking is the chief cause of lung cancer. In addition to smoking and environmental factors, genetic susceptibility...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2012.829
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is one of the primary causes of blindness in children and is characterized by congenital trabecular meshwork and anterior chamber angle dysplasia. While being a rare condition, PCG severely impairs the quality of life of affected patients. However, the pathogenesis of PCG remains to b...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8767
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5251
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2013.1072
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2860.]. ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7267
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polygoni Multiflori Radix is a traditional Chinese medicine used clinically to support the functions of the liver and kidneys and to treatment hyperlipidemia. In previous studies, an effective fraction, rich in 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (TSG), was separated from Polygoni Multiflori Radix and dem...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5197
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone cancer pain commonly occurs when tumors originating in the breast, prostate or lung metastasize to long bones, spinal vertebrae and/or the pelvis. However, the underlying mechanisms of bone cancer pain remain largely unknown. The present study aimed to determine the role of spinal tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4260
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the function of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation (hAECT) in promoting the healing of rats with stage III pressure ulcer (PU) and to initially investigate its possible mechanisms. A total of 96 Sprague Dawley rats were allocated at random into the model, hAECT...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2778
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9310
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2212
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannomas may arise from any peripheral nerve containing Schwann cells. However, sural nerve schwannoma is extremely rare. In this study, a case of solitary schwannoma originating from the sural nerve in a 42-year-old male is presented. Physical examination revealed a 3-cm, elastic-hard, mobile, non-tender mass, whi...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2013.1395
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00