Abstract:
:Live and dead spermatozoa of human semen were distinguished and evaluated separately with respect to their morphology after supravital staining with buffered eosin. This evaluation was shown to be almost as reliable as that of the commonly stained smear. Different samples from the same individual were found to be similar with respect to both the total population and the live population. Different types of abnormalities were not equally common in the live and dead populations. Tapered heads were more common in the live population and abnormal midpieces more common in the dead, whereas abnormal tails and cytoplasmic droplets occurred with the same frequency in both populations. However, neither the frequency of all spermatozoal abnormalities nor that of abnormal heads or midpieces studied separately showed strong correlations in the two populations, in contrast to the frequencies of tapered heads, cytoplasmic droplets, and abnormal tails. No constant relationship was found between the live population and the entire sperm population with respect to numerical differences or quotients between the figures for abnormal cell frequency.Therefore, study of the morphology of the live sperm population gives supplementary information about the qualities of semen not attained by previous methods of study.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Fredricsson B,Waxegård G,Brege S,Lundberg Idoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42377-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-02-01 00:00:00pages
168-74issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)42377-0journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Selenium (Se) was measured in the semen of 125 men from couples consulting for infertility. A mean concentration of 71.3 +/- 29.7 ng/ml of semen was found, with a range of 7 to 230 ng/ml. More than 85% of the Se is in the seminal plasma. There was a significant positive correlation between sperm count and semen Se. Sp...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the levels of metabolites surrounding the human oocyte and embryo in vivo. DESIGN:Oviduct and uterine fluids were collected throughout the menstrual cycle. Cumulus cells were collected at oocyte retrieval and their production of metabolites was assessed. Samples were analyzed for pyruvate, lacta...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58097-2
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the spatiotemporal expression of CD9 protein in the peri-implantation mouse uterus as well as the effects of ovarian steroid hormones on CD9. DESIGN:Experimental animal study. SETTING:Reproductive biological center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. ANIMAL(S):Female Kunming white strain mice (6-8 w...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1525
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether individual subject variation in ovarian response between repeated cycles with the same ovarian stimulation protocol can be predicted. DESIGN:Retrospective data analysis. SETTING:Multicenter, open-label, uncontrolled clinical trial. PATIENT(S):Women aged 18-39 from a phase 3, open-label...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.027
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the role of ovarian steroids in the development and progression of endometriosis, estrogen receptors (ERs) and progesterone receptors (PRs) were localized by immunohistochemistry, and ER messenger RNA (mRNA) was detected by in situ hybridization in the uterine endometrium and in normal and altered ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81397-0
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of high doses of gonadotropins on IVF outcome in normal (intermediate) responders. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing IVF therapy from 1990 to 1994 at our institution. SETTING:Academic tertiary center. PATIENTS:A homogeneous group of women that consisted of intermedi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57621-3
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of utilizing low-dose hCG alone to complete follicle maturity in a natural cycle, without the need for antecedent exogenous FSH stimulation. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Academic fertility program. PATIENT(S):Normally ovulatory women with infertility thought to be predominantl...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.01.021
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This monograph, written by the pioneers of IVF and reproductive medicine, celebrates the history, achievements, and medical advancements made over the last 40 years in this rapidly growing field. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the effects of 4-hydroxyandrostene-3,17-dione (4-OHA) on progesterone (P), 17 beta-estradiol (E2), and 20 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one synthesis and pregnenolone accumulation in cultured human midluteal cells. A dose-dependent inhibition with and without human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) of E2 an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54300-3
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain associated with endometriosis may involve many mechanisms and requires careful evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other potential causes. Both medical and surgical treatments for pain related to endometriosis are effective, and choice of treatment must be individualized. This document replaces the do...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.012
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid postpartum return of gonadotropic function during bromocriptine treatment was investigated through hormonal measurements in 15 women. Luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured by a novel and specific assay that does not cross-react with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Prolactin was effectively suppressed by ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60610-6
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes between fresh embryo transfer (ET) and frozen-thawed ET (the "freeze-all" policy), with fresh ET performed only in cases without progesterone (P) elevation. DESIGN:Prospective, observational, cohort study. SETTING:Private IVF center. PATIENT(S):A total of 53...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.01.045
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if previous treatment with clomiphene citrate intrauterine insemination (CC-IUI) affects pregnancy and high-order multiple pregnancy (HOMP) rates in subsequent hMG-IUI or FSH-IUI cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Private infertility clinic. PATIENT(S):Five hundred fifty-one pa...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.07.031
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research published to date does not show a definitive positive impact of acupuncture on IVF success rates. However, researchers seem to lack traditional scientific practices when interpreting the data. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.063
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome, weight loss improves arterial compliance and postprandial lipidemia. Modifying dietary carbohydrate or protein in weight loss provided similar improvements in arterial compliance and postprandial lipidemia. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterus transplantation research has been conducted toward its introduction in the human as a treatment of absolute uterine-factor infertility, which is considered to be the last frontier to conquer for infertility research. In this review we describe the patient populations that may benefit from uterus transplantation...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the size of ovarian damage caused by ovarian drilling in polycystic ovary syndrome, the amount of inflicted damage was assessed for the most frequently used ovarian drilling techniques. DESIGN:Experimental prospective design. SETTING:University clinic. PATIENT(S):Six fresh bovine ovaries per te...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.046
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepatic lipase activity is involved in the removal of cholesterol and phospholipid from plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to the liver. Changes in hepatic lipase are responsible for some lipoprotein modifications observed during estrogen administration (i.e., increased HDL levels). The aim of this study w...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54361-1
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) on steroidogenesis and steroidogenic enzyme expression in a human ovarian thecal-like tumor cell culture model system. DESIGN:Human ovarian thecal-like tumor cells treated with forskolin and insulin IGF-I or IGF-II were ev...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58032-7
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of sperm disomy rate as a predictor of preimplantation genetic screening (PGT-A) outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Andrology laboratory and in vitro fertilization center. PATIENT(S):All patients (n = 123) who underwent sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization and P...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the new peer review system at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and to present the process undertaken to accomplish these changes, with an emphasis on the reproductive sciences. DESIGN:A discussion of the many NIH committees and their composition and reports leading to the changes in peer re...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the laparoscopic neuroanatomy of the autonomic nerves of the pelvis using the laparoscopic neuronavigation technique, as well as the technique for a nerve-sparing radical endometriosis surgery. DESIGN:Step-by-step explanation of the technique using videos and pictures (educational video) to de...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1138
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both partners of 198 consecutive infertile couples were evaluated. Studies in the female included clinical evaluation of ovulation for a minimum of two menstrual cycles, investigation of tubal patency, and evaluation of sperm survival in cervical mucus. Six semen specimens were analyzed from each male. Laparoscopy, sc...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42976-6
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild-stimulation protocols with in vitro fertilization (IVF) generally aim to use less medication than conventional IVF. This guideline evaluates pregnancy and live-birth rates in patients expected to be poor responders using mild ovarian stimulation and natural-cycle protocols vs conventional IVF. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of supernumerary preovulatory follicular reduction as an approach to avoid multiple pregnancies in ovulation induction or superovulation cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary referral center. PATIENT(S):In 26 cycles, 24 patients underwent ovulation induction or superov...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02379-2
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently discovered syndrome is characterized by congenital immotility of the cilia. It consists of chronic infections in the respiratory system, male infertility, and, in about one-half of the cases, situs inversus. The syndrome thus includes Kartagener's syndrome. The syndrome provides a unique opportunity to gain...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43041-4
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 80 normal puerperae, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), including human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG/LH), and prolactin (PRL) levels were evaluated 6 to 29 hours after vaginal delivery. In these puerperae, PRL levels were higher and FSH levels were lower than in menstruating women; h...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46103-0
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate semen quality in infertile men from an urban population over an 18-year period. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Andrology clinic at a city university hospital. PATIENTS:A total of 9,327 men were referred to the clinic for infertility investigation. After excluding those with azoospermia,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.05.049
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the association between subfertility and low birth weight infants. DESIGN:Women in this analysis participated in a cross-sectional investigation of maternal risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes. SETTING:Medical and obstetric history and life style information were obtained from women who...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54597-x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the changes in semen parameters, gonadotropic and sex hormones, and serum leptin in obese fertile and infertile oligozoospermic men. DESIGN:Prospective. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Forty-two obese fertile and 80 obese infertile oligozoospermic men (body mass index [BMI] >30). INTERVEN...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.085
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00