Abstract:
:We show the first example of a synergic approach of oxidant (ROS) scavenging carrier and ROS-responsive drug release in the context of a potential therapy against osteoporosis, aiming to inhibit the differentiation of inflammatory cells into osteoclasts. In our "tandem" approach, a branched amphiphilic, PEGylated polysulfide (PPSES-PEG) was preferred over a linear analogue, because of improved homogeneity in the aggregates (spherical micelles vs mixture of wormlike and spherical), increased stability, and higher drug loading (up to ∼22 wt % of antiosteoclastic rapamycin). These effects are ascribed to the branching inhibiting crystallization in the polysulfide blocks. The ROS-scavenging micelles alone were already able to reduce osteoclastogenesis in a RAW 264.7 model, but the "drug" combination (the polymer itself + rapamycin released only under oxidation) completely abrogated the process. An important take-home message is that the synergic performance depended very strongly on the oxidant:oxidizable group molar ratio, a parameter to carefully tune in the perspective of targeting specific diseases.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
El Mohtadi F,d'Arcy R,Burke J,Rios De La Rosa JM,Gennari A,Marotta R,Francini N,Donno R,Tirelli Ndoi
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01348subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-10 00:00:00pages
305-318issue
2eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
21pub_type
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