Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:This in vitro study compared the performance of the XP-endo Shaper (XP; FKG, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) in curved canals when used with a higher speed (3000 rpm) without a glide path with the manufacturer's protocol. METHODS:Twenty extracted mandibular molars with separate mesial curved canals were matched to obtain 2 standardized groups (n = 20). For the XP 1000 group, a glide path up to a size 15 hand file was performed followed by rotary instrumentation with the XP shaper at 1000 rpm, following the manufacturer's recommendations. For the canals in the XP 3000 group, the file was rotated at 3000 rpm after only negotiation the canal with a size 8 hand file (patency file). The operating time and the number of strokes taken to reach the working length (WL) and fit a 30/.04 gutta-percha cone to the WL were recorded. The shaping abilities were evaluated by micro-computed tomographic imaging and file deformation by scanning electron microscopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and chi-square tests at a 5% significance level. RESULTS:The XP 3000 group required less time and strokes to reach the WL (P < .05) and resulted in a higher percentage of adequate cone fit (P < .05). No difference was found between groups regarding the micro-CT parameters, except for the taper, which was larger in the XP 3000 group in the apical and middle thirds (P < .05). No difference was found regarding file deformation between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:The suggested protocol for the use of the XP (3000 rpm without a glide path) appears to be more efficient than the manufacturer's recommended protocol to prepare curved canals in vitro.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Webber M,Piasecki L,Jussiani EI,Andrello AC,Dos Reis PJ,Azim KA,Azim AAdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-109issue
1eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(19)30784-8journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study evaluates the morphological changes in root canal walls and temperature changes at root surfaces as a result of intracanal irradiation by erbium,chromium:YSGG laser under various conditions in vitro. Sixty single-rooted human teeth were examined. Root canals were prepared, and laser irradiation was p...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00004770-200101000-00003
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hydrogen peroxide tooth bleaching is claimed to cause alterations in dental tissue structures. This study investigated the influence of the number of bleaching sessions on pulp tissue in rats. METHODS:Male Wistar rats were studied in 5 groups (groups 1S-5S) of 10 each, which differed by the number (1-5) o...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：INTRODUCTION:The effect of endodontic involvement on tooth loss has not been quantified, so the present study aimed to assess this relationship after controlling for other relevant risk factors for tooth loss. METHODS:We analyzed data from 791 participants (18,798 teeth) in the Veterans Affairs Dental Longitudinal Stu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
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doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.051
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect that apical preparation size and preparation taper have on the volume of irrigant delivered at the working length for different canal curvatures using apical negative pressure irrigation. METHODS:One hundred fifty-five human teeth (55 maxillary...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.10.008
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We evaluated the radiopacity and antibacterial properties of various concentrations of double antibiotic paste (DAP) containing barium sulfate (BaSO4) or zirconium oxide (ZrO2) radiopaque agents. METHODS:The radiopacity of 1, 10, and 25 mg/mL DAP containing 30% (w/v) BaSO4 or ZrO2, DAP-free radiopaque pas...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In a clinical situation, an apically resected tooth is often accompanied by a varying degree of periodontal bone loss. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of apical root resection combined with periodontal bone loss on the biomechanical response of a single-rooted tooth. METHODS:A basic ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.11.011
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biocompatibility and apical microleakage of tricalcium phosphate based Sankin Apatite (SA) Type I, II, and III root canal sealers were investigated. Teflon tubes containing freshly mixed test materials were implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of mice. The observation periods were 24 h, 7, and 30 days, after which...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(97)80255-5
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Phentolamine mesylate has been reported to be an effective local anesthetic reversal agent for soft tissue but has not been studied regarding reversal of pulpal anesthesia. The authors conducted a prospective randomized, single-blind study comparing the reversal of pulpal and soft tissue anesthesia when ph...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.12.024
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to assess the ex vivo torsional performance of a novel rotary system in small root canals after 2 different glide path preparations. METHODS:Each independent canal of 8 mesial roots of mandibular molars was randomly assigned to achieve a reproducible glide path with a new set...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate histologically and histometrically the changes in pulpal and periapical tissues after pulpal exposure in rats. All animals received a pulpal exposure in the left mandibular first molar. Animals were killed at 1 to 56 days after pulpal exposure, and their mandibles were eval...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80020-8
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated 4 different light-emitting diode (LED) transilluminators and the impact of operator experience in the detection of dentinal defects through an ex vivo TRUEJAW surgical model (Dental Engineering Laboratories, Santa Barbara, CA). METHODS:Forty-four extracted and endodontically treated m...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.031
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the recent influx of osseointegrated endosseous implants in dentistry, attention has been drawn away from using endodontic stabilizers as a means of stabilizing and retaining teeth. It is our opinion that endodontic stabilizers should be considered in the treatment planning of seemingly nonretainable teeth. They ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81268-9
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the bond strength of different adhesive sealers on Resilon and gutta-percha. METHODS:Pellets of gutta-percha and Resilon were embedded into test tubes. Small eyelets were attached to those surfaces with a 0.5-mm film of different root canal sealers. Real Seal, Real Se...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the Root ZX II Apex Locator (RZX), the Elements Apex Locator (ELE), and the Precision Apex Locator (PAL). METHODS:Forty single-rooted extracted teeth were decoronated and the root canals coronally flared. Actual canal lengths were determined by inse...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.016
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Candida in endodontic infections has been investigated in a large number of studies, but its role as an endodontic pathogen is still debatable. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on the prevalence of Candida species in root canal infections. METHODS:Extensive literature rese...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.07.016
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analyses with the scanning electron microscope and the X-ray microprobe were performed on 13 silver cones removed from 12 patients. The cones showed changes that ranged from surface dulling to black corrosion and pitting. Sulfur and chlorine were detected at the apical end of the cones and in the biopsy specimens of p...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80198-1
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:MicroRNAs (miRs) are a family of noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression. They are ubiquitous among multicellular eukaryotes and are also encoded by some viruses. Upon infection, viral miRs (vmiRs) can potentially target gene expression in the host and alter the immune response. Although prior studies...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The external cervical root resorption associated with intracoronal bleaching of pulpless teeth can be a devastating lesion. It often cannot be repaired. To prevent this problem, increasing attention has been focused on placing a barrier between the pulp chamber and the endodontic filling material. The objective of thi...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80822-8
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The dental pulp is highly vascularized and innervated tissue that is uniquely designed, being highly biologically active, while being enclosed within the calcified structure of the tooth. It is well-established that the dental pulp vasculature is a key requirement for the functional performance of the toot...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2020.06.033
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This randomized, double-blind trial tested the null hypothesis that speed of deposition has no influence on the injection discomfort, efficacy, distribution, and duration of pulp anesthesia after incisive/mental nerve block in adult volunteers. Thirty-eight subjects received incisive/mental nerve blocks of 2.0 mL lido...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.07.016
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic and nitric oxide (NO)-inducing effects of bismuth oxide (Bi(2)O(3))-containing Portland cement (BPC) on human dental pulp cells. We also assessed whether heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is involved in BPC-induced cytotoxicity in dental pulp cells. Cytotoxicity and NO prod...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.07.012
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compelling evidence pinpoints that pulp tissue engineering after the transplantation of stem cells is possible. Although intriguing, severe problems regarding clinical feasibility remain. Cell homing has been proposed as a viable alternative in which dentin-derived growth factors in a conducive scaffold ma...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulated furcation perforations were repaired with and without blood contamination utilizing tooth-colored mineral trioxide aggregrate (MTA) mixed with either MTA liquid (sterile water), lidocaine, or saline. Samples underwent Instron testing at either 24 or 72 hours and at 7 days. Data were analyzed using a 3-way AN...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the rat, perforations of maxillary molars were created and treated with either tricalcium phosphate (Synthograft) or Cavit. At four time intervals (1 day, 1 wk, 2 wk, and 1 month), four evaluative factors (inflammation, bone resorption, cementum and dentin resorption, and epithelial proliferation) were analyzed and...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this laboratory based study was to determine the shaping ability of Lightspeed nickel-titanium rotary instruments in simulated root canals. A total of 40 canals with four different shapes in terms of angle and position of curve were prepared with Lightspeed instruments using the stepback technique recommend...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article reports on the feasibility of conducting a large-scale endodontic prospective cohort study in The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. This study was designed to measure pain and burden associated with initial orthograde root canal therapy (RCT) and to explore potential prognostic ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.08.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we examined the effects of TNF-alpha on Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2), Smads (which play intracellular signaling of BMPs) expression and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of human dental pulp (HDP) cells to clarify the mechanism of tertiary dentin formation. The quantity of RT-PCR product for BMP...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy in vivo of 2 electronic apex locators (EALs), the Raypex 5 and the Mini Apex Locator. METHODS:The working length (WL) was determined electronically for 40 human root canals by using a K-file and 1 of the 2 EALs. The files were fixed at the WL, and the ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.06.021
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complexity of restorative dentistry has increased greatly in recent years, with the myriad of products used in "adhesive dentistry." So too has the "simple" matter of restoring access cavities after completion of endodontic treatment. This review discusses current methods of "bonding" to tooth structure, ceramic m...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.don.0000155222.49442.a1
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of F-files and ultrasonics to remove the smear layer from instrumented root canals when irrigated with sodium hypochlorite and EDTA. Sixty healthy human premolar teeth were instrumented with ProTaper file series to F3, and the canals were enlarged with Profi...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.07.006
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
