Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated 4 different light-emitting diode (LED) transilluminators and the impact of operator experience in the detection of dentinal defects through an ex vivo TRUEJAW surgical model (Dental Engineering Laboratories, Santa Barbara, CA). METHODS:Forty-four extracted and endodontically treated mandibular premolar teeth were evaluated. Teeth were mounted in the models followed by surgical flaps and osteotomies to expose the apical third of the roots. After apical resection, the root-end surfaces were randomly inspected for the presence or absence of dentinal defects using a dental operating microscope (DOM) at ×19.4 magnification by experienced and novice LED evaluators. The assessment was made with the DOM light and 4 masked LED transilluminators of different diameters and luminous flux. The teeth were examined outside the models to establish the ground truth. The sensitivity, specificity, and kappa and McNemar test values of each light source by examiner were calculated. RESULTS:The use of LED transilluminators improved the diagnostic sensitivity of dentinal defects when compared with the DOM light alone for both examiners. For the LED-experienced evaluator, the medium-low transilluminator had statistically significant higher sensitivity than the DOM light and the small-low and small-high transilluminators (P < .05). For the novice LED evaluator, the medium-high transilluminator had the highest sensitivity. There was a statistically significant difference between the sensitivities of the medium-low transilluminator between the examiners (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS:Within the limitations of this ex vivo surgical study, dentinal defects were more often detected with the LED transilluminators with a larger diameter and increased lumens. The operator's LED transilluminator experience was found to have a positive effect on the detection of dentinal defects using transillumination.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Arnarsdottir EK,Karunanayake GA,Pettit NE,Phillips C,Saemundsson SR,Tawil PZdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
252-257issue
2eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(19)30841-6journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Different microbial communities have been associated with acute endodontic infections. The majority of the microorganisms are as yet uncultivable or difficult to grow under current laboratory conditions. Treponema species are strict anaerobic bacteria that are involved in several oral diseases. The aim of ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate alterations on the surface of gutta-percha and Resilon cones when exposed to 2% chlorhexidine gel (CHX) and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and to evaluate their possible antibacterial residual effects against Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis. A total of 270 me...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2006.11.024
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a range of alkaline pH values on the push-out strength of white mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA). METHODS:The standardized lumens of root slices prepared from extracted single-rooted human teeth were filled with white ProRoot MTA. The specimens were the...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.022
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Root resorption is a common complication after replantation following traumatic dental avulsion. Endodontic therapy combined with local and intracanal medications aims to avoid osteoclastic activity. In such cases, the application of alendronate (ALN), a bisphosphonate widely used for the treatment of bone...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article reports on the feasibility of conducting a large-scale endodontic prospective cohort study in The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. This study was designed to measure pain and burden associated with initial orthograde root canal therapy (RCT) and to explore potential prognostic ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type IV matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are members of the family of MMPs and are thought to play an important role in degradation of extracellular components. Human pulp cells can secrete and produce these enzymes. Recent evidence shows that MMPs may play a role in pulpal inflammation. To date little is known regard...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200111000-00007
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Squamous odontogenic tumor-like epithelial islands occurring in the walls of odontogenic cysts are histologically identical to the squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT). Microscopically, the squamous odontogenic tumor-like proliferations (SOTLPs) share certain histologic features with SOT, acanthomatous and des...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate fracture patterns occurring when a human upper central incisor is subjected to impact loadings at various angles. A two-dimensional finite element (FE) model of the maxillary incisor and surrounding tissues was established. The structural damping factor for the tooth was then c...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.don.0000157992.29221.41
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulp regeneration is a biologic process occurring under specific circumstances. An endodontic treatment modality to accomplish pulp regeneration has emerged based on the response of undifferentiated cells that are often referred to as stem cells. The treatment itself is currently empirical based on clinicians' thought...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Securing a reproducible glide path before instrumentation is recommended to maintain the original geometry of the root canal system and to prevent file separation. Mechanical glide path management systems have been introduced to expedite this step. The aim of this study was to compare apical transportation...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2015.07.014
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracanal invasive resorption is not a well-defined phenomenon. This article describes its clinical, radiographic, and histological characteristics. Treatment of affected teeth based on the location of the resorptive defect is also described. ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80056-3
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fusion is a rare occurrence, and its definitive diagnosis is of prime importance for successful root canal treatment. This case report discusses the endodontic management of a supernumerary tooth fused with a right maxillary first molar by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). METHODS:Nonsurgical en...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.026
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report documents the case of a patient who developed neuropathy that presented as dental pain and was later diagnosed with Lyme disease. A healthy female patient presented to the endodontist with toothache symptoms. Her symptoms included intense pain in the left mandible irradiating into the temporalis area and t...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.06.011
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Revascularization treatment is rapidly becoming an accepted treatment alternative for the management of endodontic pathology in immature permanent teeth with necrotic dental pulps. However, the success and timing of clinical resolution of symptoms, and radiographic outcomes of interest, such as continued h...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.08.023
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the durability of insulated probes designed to be used with the Endocater Apex Locator when put through multiple cleaning and autoclaving cycles. The manufacturer has reported that the plastic coating on the probes is reliable with normal use and sterilizable up to a maximum o...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81502-5
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection control guidelines recommend disinfection of extracted teeth in 10% formalin for 2 weeks before use. Although extracted teeth are routinely used for in vitro endodontic research, the potential influence of formalin has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of formalin st...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2006.04.009
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred randomly selected mandibular incisors were examined to assess the prevalence and location of two canals and to describe the canal anatomy that may be encountered during apical surgery. Sections of the root were cut at 1, 2, and 3 mm from the apex, simulating a 20-degree beveled surgical resection. The sect...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80120-9
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the sealing properties of cold laterally compacted gutta percha and Thermafil applied over different apically fractured rotary nickel-titanium files. Extracted human premolars were prepared by using ProTaper (Dentsply-Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) or ProFile (Dentsply-Maillefer) systems (...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2007.10.023
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this survey was to investigate the frequency and characteristics of surgery among active endodontists in the United States. The survey also inquired about residency and postresidency training in endodontic surgery. A Web-based questionnaire regarding endodontic surgery was distributed via e-mail to 2,53...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.10.008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the time required by four different root canal medications coupled with the temporary filling material Cavit (ESPE, Seefeld, Germany) to prevent penetration of bacteria into the root canal. There were 145 roots prepared in a standardized manner. Four groups with 15 samples each we...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2005.10.023
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Apical surgery is frequently indicated in maxillary first molars. Occasionally, a vascular anastomosis in the lateral maxillary sinus wall can be observed during surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the distance between the vascular bone channel (VBC) and the root apices of maxillary first molars ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.004
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the microshear bond strength of three resin-based sealers to root dentin and assessed whether sealer cements behave differently in thin and thick films. Extracted maxillary premolars were sectioned buccolingually, and 45 root halves were randomly allocated for microshear bond testing with the three...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the Root ZX II Apex Locator (RZX), the Elements Apex Locator (ELE), and the Precision Apex Locator (PAL). METHODS:Forty single-rooted extracted teeth were decoronated and the root canals coronally flared. Actual canal lengths were determined by inse...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.016
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:MicroRNAs (miRs) are a family of noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression. They are ubiquitous among multicellular eukaryotes and are also encoded by some viruses. Upon infection, viral miRs (vmiRs) can potentially target gene expression in the host and alter the immune response. Although prior studies...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been widely accepted that dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), which are a class of self-renewal and differentiation potential of adult stem cells, play an important role in the repair procession of pulp's inflammation. We investigated whether tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) could induce the prolifer...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2015.02.020
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report is presented describing the treatment for endemic dental fluorosis. Six maxillary anterior teeth were treated, three with an acid-bleach combination technique and three with an acid technique. No clinical differences was noted in treatment time or esthetic results. ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81703-6
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare dye leakage between canals backfilled in a single increment and canals backfilled in multiple increments using the Obtura II system with two different sealers. Sixty extracted single canal teeth were decoronated, cleaned, and shaped. After master cone fit and placement...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80320-3
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the cleaning efficacy of passive ultrasonic activation with that of passive sonic activation after hand instrumentation. Sixty curved molar canals were hand-instrumented to size 35 and divided into three groups. Group 1 received no further treatment. Group 2 received 3 min of p...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80120-4
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared a tapered, calibrated spreader/plugger instrument (M-series) to noncalibrated spreaders and pluggers in achieving apical condensation of gutta-percha in 20 single-rooted human teeth. The distances between the tip of the instruments and the tip of the master gutta-percha were measured. Results showe...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80680-1
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess temperature changes in conventional gutta-percha, thermoplastic gutta-percha, and Resilon cones by using thermomechanical compaction technique. METHODS:The root canals of extracted human teeth were placed in resin blocks and sectioned. After root canal preparation, cavi...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.03.009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00