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Altered fluvial patterns in North China indicate rapid climate change linked to the Permian-Triassic mass extinction.

Abstract：

:The causes of the severest crisis in the history of life around the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) remain controversial. Here we report that the latest Permian alluvial plains in Shanxi, North China, went through a rapid transition from meandering rivers to braided rivers and aeolian systems. Soil carbonate carbon isotope (δ13C), oxygen isotope (δ18O), and geochemical signatures of weathering intensity reveal a consistent pattern of deteriorating environments (cool, arid, and anoxic conditions) and climate fluctuations across the PTB. The synchronous ecological collapse is confirmed by a dramatic reduction or disappearance of dominant plants, tetrapods and invertebrates and a bloom of microbially-induced sedimentary structures. A similar rapid switch in fluvial style is seen worldwide (e.g. Karoo Basin, Russia, Australia) in terrestrial boundary sequences, all of which may be considered against a background of global marine regression. The synchronous global expansion of alluvial fans and high-energy braided streams is a response to abrupt climate change associated with aridity, hypoxia, acid rain, and mass wasting. Where neighbouring uplands were not uplifting or basins subsiding, alluvial fans are absent, but in these areas the climate change is evidenced by the disruption of pedogenesis.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Zhu Z,Liu Y,Kuang H,Benton MJ,Newell AJ,Xu H,An W,Ji S,Xu S,Peng N,Zhai Q

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-53321-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-14 00:00:00

pages

16818

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-53321-z

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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