Disregulation of Autophagy in the Transgenerational Cc2d1a Mouse Model of Autism.

abstract：:Sphingosine 1-phosphates (S1Ps) are bioactive lipids that mediate a diverse range of effects through the activation of cognate receptors, S1P1-S1P5. Scrutiny of S1P-regulated pathways over the past three decades has identified important and occasionally counteracting functions in the brain and cerebrovascular system. ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Chua XY,Ho LTY,Xiang P,Chew WS,Lam BWS,Chen CP,Ong WY,Lai MKP,Herr DR

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. Gary S. Laco should not be listed as an author in the author group. ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Emmerich T,Abdullah L,Ojo J,Mouzon B,Nguyen T,Crynen G,Evans JE,Reed J,Mullan M,Crawford F

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high-metabolic demand of neurons and their reliance on glucose as an energy source places them at risk for dysfunction and death under conditions of metabolic and oxidative stress. Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are mitochondrial inner membrane proteins implicated in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Liu D,Chan SL,de Souza-Pinto NC,Slevin JR,Wersto RP,Zhan M,Mustafa K,de Cabo R,Mattson MP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons and especially their synapses often project long thin processes that can invaginate neighboring neuronal or glial cells. These "invaginating projections" can occur in almost any combination of postsynaptic, presynaptic, and glial processes. Invaginating projections provide a precise mechanism for one neuron to...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Petralia RS,Wang YX,Mattson MP,Yao PJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson' disease (PD) is characterized by motor symptoms including bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability, and rigidity and non-motor symptoms such as cognitive impairment, sleep disorder, and depression. Neuroinflammation has been recently implicated in pathophysiology of both motor and non-motor sympto...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Sanjari Moghaddam H,Valitabar Z,Ashraf-Ganjouei A,Mojtahed Zadeh M,Ghazi Sherbaf F,Aarabi MH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have investigated the association between tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α gene polymorphisms and ischemic stroke susceptibility. However, results of different individual studies are often inconsistent. To provide a more robust evaluation of the association between polymorphisms of the TNF-α gene and ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Niu YM,Weng H,Zhang C,Yuan RX,Yan JZ,Meng XY,Luo J

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 30 genetic causes have been identified for the inherited neuropathies collectively referred to as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. Previous therapies for CMT were limited to traditional approaches such as rehabilitation medicine, ambulation aids, and pain management. Identification of the genes causing CMT...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Shy ME

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence implicating apoptosis-mediated cell death in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. One important event in the apoptotic cascade is the release of cytochrome c by mitochondria into the cytoplasm, activating caspase-9, leading to the subsequent activation of downstream executioner ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Kiechle T,Dedeoglu A,Kubilus J,Kowall NW,Beal MF,Friedlander RM,Hersch SM,Ferrante RJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal diseases, including retinal disorders, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and spinal cord injury, affect a large number of people worldwide and cause heavy social and economic burdens. Although many efforts have been made by scientists and clinicians to develop novel drug and healthcare strategi...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Xing X,Liu F,Xiao J,So KF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine (Hcy) is a sulfur-containing amino acid derived from methionine metabolism. Elevated plasma Hcy levels (> 15 µM) result in a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), which is an independent risk factor in the development of various neurodegenerative disorders. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced b...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Kumar M,Sandhir R

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:He spent tens of thousands of hours peering through the oculars of a microscope at stained brain tissue sections from thousands of patients who died with or without a neurodegenerative disorder; most of those patients he had himself cared for and had removed and processed their brain tissues upon their death. His disc...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Mattson MP

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal interactions and misfolding of synaptic proteins in the nervous system are being extensively explored as important pathogenic events resulting in neurodegeneration in various neurological disorders. These include Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). In AD, m...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Hashimoto M,Rockenstein E,Crews L,Masliah E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is an established fact that orexin plays an important role in regulating the reproductive axis and the secretions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)/luteinizing hormone (LH). However, its precise cellular and molecular mechanisms are not fully recognized. Accordingly, the aim of the present study is to find o...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Hosseini A,Khazali H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective degeneration and death of motor neurons in SOD1 mutant-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is accompanied by axonal disorganization and reduced slow axonal transport in the three most frequently used mouse models of mutant SOD1-mediated ALS. To test whether suppression of axonal degeneration (freque...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Vande Velde C,Garcia ML,Yin X,Trapp BD,Cleveland DW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to myelin loss and oligodendrocyte injury, axonal damage is a major cause of irreversible neurological disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). A series of studies have demonstrated that Rho kinase (ROCK) is involved in synaptic plasticity of neurons. Here, we found that ROCK activity in MS serum was elevate...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Chen C,Yu JZ,Zhang Q,Zhao YF,Liu CY,Li YH,Yang WF,Ma CG,Xiao BG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin H regulates cell cycle transitions; it always forms trimeric cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDK)-activating kinase (CAK) complex with CDK7 and MAT1 that phosphorylates a threonine residue in the CDK2 T loop region. However, neither the expression nor function of cyclin H in the central nervous system (CNS) i...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Wu G,Cao J,Peng C,Yang H,Cui Z,Zhao J,Wu Q,Han J,Li H,Gu X,Zhang F

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial dysautonomia (FD) is a sensory and autonomic neuropathy that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons. It is autosomally inherited and occurs almost exclusively among individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. The pathological and clinical manifestations of ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Rubin BY,Anderson SL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder, almost exclusively affecting females and characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Both the classic and atypical forms of Rett syndrome are primarily due to mutations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene. Mutations in the X-linked cy...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Das DK,Mehta B,Menon SR,Raha S,Udani V

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor highly expressed in basal ganglia. Its expression levels are severely reduced in Huntington's disease (HD), and several pharmacological therapies have shown its implication in this neurodegenerative disorder. The main goal of this study was to gain insight ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Villar-Menéndez I,Blanch M,Tyebji S,Pereira-Veiga T,Albasanz JL,Martín M,Ferrer I,Pérez-Navarro E,Barrachina M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reperfusion after cerebral ischemia causes additional ischemic injuries due to sudden recovery of blood supply. It usually produces excessive reactive species, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and cell apoptosis. Our study is designed to examine the role of miR-421 antagomir in cerebral ischemia/reperfusio...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Yue Y,Zhao H,Yue Y,Zhang Y,Wei W

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Origins of onset and progression of motor neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are not clearly known, but may include impairment of mitochondrial bioenergetics. We used quantitative PCR approaches to analyze the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) transcriptomes of spinal cord tissue a...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Ladd AC,Keeney PM,Govind MM,Bennett JP Jr

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative motor disorder, marked by chronic progressive loss of neurons in the substantia nigra, thereby damaging purposeful control of movement. For decades, it was believed that PD was caused solely by environmental causes. However, the discovery of genetic factors...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Cole NB,Murphy DD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain serine proteases from the circulation (e.g., coagulation factors), inflammatory cells (e.g., mast-cell tryptase, neutrophil proteinase 3), and from many other cell types (e.g., trypsins) can specifically signal to cells by cleaving protease-activated receptors (PARs), a family of four G protein-coupled recepto...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Saito T,Bunnett NW

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels increase the risk of poor functional disability in patients with ischemic stroke (IS). This study aimed to investigate the association between CRP gene polymorphisms and 3-month functional disability of large artery atherosclerotic (LAA) stroke in Han Chinese. Patients with fir...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Ye Z,Zhang H,Sun L,Cai H,Hao Y,Xu Z,Zhang Z,Liu X

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) induced cognitive deficits as well as apoptotic changes in the brains of mice. Apoptosis may be caused by severe, prolonged accumulation of misfolded proteins, and protein aggregation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER stress). In an additional study, w...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Rubovitch V,Barak S,Rachmany L,Goldstein RB,Zilberstein Y,Pick CG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the loss of neocortical and hippocampal synapses, which is closely correlated with the degree of memory impairment. Mutations in the genes encoding the amyloid precursorprotein (APP) and presenilins are responsible from some cases of early-onset autosomal...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Chan SL,Furukawa K,Mattson MP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating studies have suggested the important role of microRNA (miRNA) in ischemic cerebral infarction. However, little is known of the modifying effect of miR-5787, a newly found miRNA, in ischemic cerebral infarction. We aim to elucidate the effect and underlying molecular mechanism of miR-5787 in the pathogenes...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Bao Z,Zhang S,Li X

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke remains a significant unmet clinical need with limited therapeutic options. The peculiar feature of ischemic stroke is the interruption in brain circulation, resulting in a cascade of detrimental cerebrovasculature alterations. Treatment strategies designed to maintain potency of the cerebrovasculature may prot...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Pianta S,Lee JY,Tuazon JP,Castelli V,Mantohac LM,Tajiri N,Borlongan CV

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adiponectin, an adipocytokine released by the adipose tissue and has important roles in the metabolic regulation and inflammatory control, may play an important roles in the physiopathology of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. The aim of the present work was to evaluate adiponectin serum levels in patients ...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Teixeira AL,Diniz BS,Campos AC,Miranda AS,Rocha NP,Talib LL,Gattaz WF,Forlenza OV

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The X-linked form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT1X) is the second most common molecularly designated form of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy. The clinical phenotype is characterized by progressive distal muscle atrophy and weakness, areflexia, and variable sensory abnormalities. Affected males have modera...

journal_title：Neuromolecular medicine

authors： Kleopa KA,Scherer SS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00