Phylogenetic surveillance of travel-related Zika virus infections through whole-genome sequencing methods.

Abstract:

:In 2018, the World Health Organization identified the Zika virus (ZIKV) as a pathogen that should be prioritized for public health research due to its epidemic potential. In this study, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of travel-acquired ZIKV infections was used to examine the limitations of phylogenetic analysis. WGS and phylogenetic analysis were performed to investigate geographic clustering of samples from five Canadians with travel-acquired ZIKV infections and to assess the limitations of phylogenetic analysis of ZIKV sequences using a phylogenetic cluster approach. Genomic variability of ZIKV samples was assessed and for context, compared with hepatitis C virus (HCV) samples. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the suspected region of ZIKV infection for one of five samples and one sample failed to cluster with sequences from its suspected country of infection. Travel-acquired ZIKV samples depicted low genomic variability relative to HCV samples. A floating patristic distance threshold classified all pre-2000 ZIKV sequences into separate clusters, while only Cambodian, Peruvian, Malaysian, and South Korean sequences were similarly classifiable. While phylogenetic analysis of ZIKV data can identify the broad geographical region of ZIKV infection, ZIKV's low genomic variability is likely to limit precise interpretations of phylogenetic analysis of the origins of travel-related cases.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Kamelian K,Montoya V,Olmstead A,Dong W,Harrigan R,Morshed M,Joy JB

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-52613-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-11 00:00:00

pages

16433

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-52613-8

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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