Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that various diseases may contribute to the circular RNAs (circRNAs) expression disorder. This review was aimed at looking for appropriate biomarkers for the treatment of diseases. DATA SOURCES:The comprehensive search used online literature databases including PubMed of National Center for Biotechnology Information and Web of Science. STUDY SELECTION:The study selection was based on the following keywords: circRNAs, biogenesis, biologic function, and disease. The time limit for literature retrieval was from the year 1976 to 2019, with language restriction in English. Relevant articles were carefully reviewed, with no exclusions applied to study design and publication type. RESULTS:CircRNAs are one of the critical non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which are covalently closed continuous loops that do not possess 5' and 3' ends. This makes them resistant to exoribonuclease activity and potentially more stable than their cognate linear transcripts, thus making them ideal candidates for biomarker development. Due to the stable and extensive tissue-specific expression of circRNAs, they can function as microRNA sponges and bind to RNA-binding proteins, regulate transcription and splicing, and translate into proteins to participate in the regulation of physiologic and pathologic processes. Moreover, the expression disorders of circRNAs in diseases, such as neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, make them have potential applications for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. CONCLUSIONS:Changes in circRNA expression profiles related to various diseases, and circRNAs often exhibit low expression in cancer tissues. In addition, circRNAs can be detected in patient's body fluids to indicate that circRNAs are effective biomarkers for disease diagnosis. These characteristics make circRNAs have potential applications as novel therapeutic targets for diseases.
journal_name
Chin Med J (Engl)journal_title
Chinese medical journalauthors
Li D,Yang Y,Li ZQ,Li LC,Zhu XHdoi
10.1097/CM9.0000000000000465subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-20 00:00:00pages
2457-2464issue
20eissn
0366-6999issn
2542-5641journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The second-trimester maternal serum screening in twin pregnancy is still controversial, as the serum marker levels in twins are not as clear as those in singletons. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the levels of the second-trimester maternal serum free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe the long-term follow-up of 72 patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) and evaluate the clinical significance of neurovascular surgical indication. METHODS:Seventy-two patients with TIA collected from years 1959 to 1977 were followed up by means of face-to-face communication with the patients...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) models in bipedal rats were used to study the immune response, including the changes of IgG, antibody dependent cytotoxicity tests toward articular chondrocytes and the matrix. The results revealed significant difference between the bipedal and the quadruped rats. Immunological studies have proved ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease (CRDD) presenting as a granulomatous rosacea-like rashs was reported. A 45-year-old Chinese woman presented with a 1-month history of a widespread nonpruiginous papulonodular eruption. The rash had begun on her face and rapidly progressed to involve the neck and extremities. S...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has improved greatly in the last 15 years. The present study aimed to evaluate the endografting experience for the treatment of unfavorable abdominal aortic aneurysm (uAAA). METHODS:During December 2001 and December 2007, 41 patients with uAAA we...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Atriopeptin III (AP III) and its six analogues were synthesized by solid phase method and their diuretic and hypotensive activities were determined. Among these analogues, analogue [D-Ala-5, D-Arg-23] AP III was nearly 10 times as potent as AP III in diuretic activity while its hypotensive activity increased only 50% ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In central precocious puberty (CPP), the pulse secretion and release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are increased due to early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, resulting in developmental abnormalities with gonadal development and appearance of secondary sexual characteristics....
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.156773
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is the most common hospital-acquired infection in China with substantial morbidity and mortality. But no specific risk assessment model has been well validated in patients with HAP. The aim of this study was to investigate the published risk assessment models that could pote...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000001252
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human epididymis secretory protein 4 (HE4) is a new ovarian cancer biomarker. The factors influencing HE4 levels are not clear, and the reference data in China are limited. Here, we aim to evaluate the effects of menopause and age on HE4 levels and to provide a possible reference value for HE4 in healthy Chi...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000785
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF) syndrome is characterized by myoclonus, generalized epilepsy, cerebellar ataxia, and ragged red fibers (RRFs) in the muscle. T-to-C transition at nucleotide position 14709 in the mitochondrial tRNA glutamic acid (tRNAGlu) gene has previously been associated w...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.235120
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2019 novel coronavirus has caused the outbreak of the acute respiratory disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China since December 2019. This study was performed to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients who succumbed to and who recovered from 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). METHODS:C...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000824
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) are X-linked recessive neuromuscular diseases resulting from dystrophin (DMD) gene mutations. It has been known that the carrier of DMD mutations may also have symptoms of the disease. While de novo mutation is quite common in BMD/DMD pati...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.215338
更新日期:2017-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and its natriuretic peptide receptors A (NPR-A) and C (NPR-C) are involved in the regulation of physiological and pathophysiological process of blood pressure. The present study aimed to determine the role of NPR-C in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000752
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether pretreatment with repeated electroacupuncture (EA) at the Baihui acupoint could induce ischemic tolerance against transient focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats. METHODS:Thirty male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=10 for each): the control group consis...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe disease in critically ill patients. Neutrophil infiltration into kidney was associated with the development of AKI, and P-selectin may be involved in the process of neutrophil recruitment in kidney. This study aimed to explore the potential effect of platelet-derived P-s...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.209889
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the surgical technique and results of laryngeal function preservation in treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS:A retrospective review of 305 patients with malignant neoplasms of the hypopharynx (279 males, 26 females, age ranging from 14 to 77 years) was performed from 1978 to 1996. In the ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravertebral and general anesthesia (GA) are two main anesthesia approaches but both have defects. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of subarachnoid anesthesia combined with propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) on blood loss and transfusion for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in elderly patient...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000688
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid stenosis is one of the common reasons for patients with ischemic stroke, and the two invasive options carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) are the most popular treatments. But the relative efficacy and safety of the methods are not clear. METHODS:About 521 articles related ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the histopathological changes of relevant internal organs of Macaca mulatta infected with Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi). METHODS:Histopathological examination of 3 monkeys who died of P. knowlesi infection, 2 P. knowlesi infected monkeys who died of treatment failure with artesunate suppository ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the regulation effect of protein kinase ERK on the activation of transcription factor STAT3 in response to IL-6 in the Sko-007 human myeloma cell line. METHODS:Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and immunoprecipitation (IP) were used to show the activation of STAT3 and ERK in Sko-007 ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Mechanical ventilation (MV) has long been used as a life-sustaining approach for several decades. However, researchers realized that MV not only brings benefits to patients but also cause lung injury if used improperly, which is termed as ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). This review aimed to discuss the...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.226840
更新日期:2018-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypertension is an important risk factor of cardiovascular disease and increases mortality in the elderly. However, the available medical evidences are both inconsistent and insufficient regarding establishing credible and useful blood pressure (BP) targets in the hypertensive elderly. This review summarizes ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.211885
更新日期:2017-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) and multivessel coronary artery disease, the comparison of surgical and the percutaneous revascularization strategies has rarely been conducted. The aim of this study was to compare long term clinical outcomes of drug eluting stent (DES) implantation with corona...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bioactive proteins, such as cytokines and chemokines, have not been systematically evaluated in healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies. We aimed to investigate the difference of these proteins between healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies in order to help clarify their potential roles in the pathogenesis of hyp...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dyschromatoses are a group of disorders characterized by simultaneous hyperpigmented macules together with hypopigmented macules. Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH) and dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria are two major types. While clinical and histological presentations are similar in these ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.172564
更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-year-old female patient with coexisting ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis was diagnosed and treated. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 is a predisposing factor of ankylosing spondylitis and HLA-DR4 is a predisposing factor of rheumatoid arthritis. This patient was HLA-B27 and HLA-DR4 positive, a...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-five patients with perforation, hemorrhage or stenosis due to duodenal ulcer were treated by extended parietal cell vagotomy. Postoperative follow-up ranged from 3.5 to 10 years (mean 6 years) in 88 patients (92%) with acute perforation (60), hemorrhage (8) and stenosis (20). There was no operative mortality. U...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Xpert MTB/RIF showed high sensitivity and specificity in previous studies carried out in different epidemiological and geographical settings and patient populations in high-burden tuberculosis (TB) countries. However, there were little data obtained by validation or demonstration study of the assay in Ch...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a variety of risk factors of pneumonia after clipping or coiling of the aneurysm (post-operative pneumonia [POP]) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) have been studied, the predictive model of POP after aSAH has still not been well established. Thus, the aim of this study was ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000001304
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluid dynamic mechanisms attributed to coronary bifurcation lesions remain a subject of study. The present study aimed at investigating the hemodynamic change of wall shear stress (WSS) in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions treated by double kissing (DK) crush or one-stent with final kissing balloon ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00