Comparison of the antiproliferative effects of transforming growth factor-beta, N,N-dimethylformamide and retinoic acid on a human colon carcinoma cell line.

Abstract:

:In this study we have compared the anti-proliferative effects of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and retinoic acid (RA) on a moderately-differentiated colon carcinoma cell line (JVC). TGF-beta, DMF and RA inhibited the anchorage-independent growth and induced morphological changes in JVC cells. EC50 values of 40 pM TGF-beta, 0.5% DMF and 5 nM RA were obtained for growth inhibition. In addition all three agents enhanced cellular fibronectin levels in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Inhibition of cell proliferation as well as fibronectin induction by all three agents were reversible. Combinations of any two agents at suboptimal doses, added simultaneously to JVC cells gave additive inhibitory response on growth. These data indicate that the effects of TGF-beta in this colon carcinoma cell line are similar to those of the two differentiation promoting agents DMF and RA.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Hoosein NM,Brattain DE,McKnight MK,Childress KE,Chakrabarty S,Brattain MG

doi

10.1016/0304-3835(88)90014-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-06-15 00:00:00

pages

219-32

issue

2

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

0304-3835(88)90014-6

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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