Abstract:
:Males of hymenopteran insects, which include ants, bees and wasps, develop as haploids from unfertilized eggs. In order to accommodate their lack of homologous chromosome pairs, some hymenopterans such as the honeybee have been shown to produce haploid sperm through an abortive meiosis. We employed microscopic approaches to visualize landmark aspects of spermatogenesis in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis, a model for hymenopteran reproduction and development. Our work demonstrates that N. vitripennis, like other examined hymenopterans, exhibits characteristics indicative of an abortive meiosis, including slight enlargement of spermatocytes preceding meiotic initiation. However, we saw no evidence of cytoplasmic buds containing centrioles that are produced from the first abortive meiotic division, which occurs in the honeybee. In contrast to other previously studied hymenopterans, N. vitripennis males produce sperm in bundles that vary widely from 16 to over 200, thus reflecting a range of cellular divisions. Our results highlight interesting variations in spermatogenesis among the hymenopteran insects, and together with previous studies, they suggest a pattern of progression from meiosis to a more mitotic state in producing sperm.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Ferree PM,Aldrich JC,Jing XA,Norwood CT,Van Schaick MR,Cheema MS,Ausió J,Gowen BEdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-48332-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-21 00:00:00pages
12194issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-48332-9journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transistor biosensors are mass-fabrication-compatible devices of interest for point of care diagnosis as well as molecular interaction studies. While the actual transistor gates in processors reach the sub-10 nm range for optimum integration and power consumption, studies on design rules for the signal-to-noise ratio ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69493-y
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperation in one-shot anonymous interactions is a widely documented aspect of human behaviour. Here we shed light on the motivations behind this behaviour by experimentally exploring cooperation in a one-shot continuous-strategy Prisoner's Dilemma (i.e. one-shot two-player Public Goods Game). We examine the distribu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06790
更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a disease marked by the development of skeletal muscle weakness and wasting. DMD results from mutations in the gene for the cytoskeletal protein dystrophin. The loss of dystrophin expression is not limited to muscle weakness but has multiple systemic consequences. Managing the nutr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31753-3
更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable interest in how early life experiences shape behavioural development. For example, the socialisation of unfamiliar pigs pre-weaning has been suggested to decrease aggression during later life. However, the behavioural mechanisms behind this socialisation effect remain unexplored. We allowed 12 li...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40980-1
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents atomic scale characterization of grain boundary defect structure in a functional oxide with implications for a wide range of electrochemical and electronic behavior. Indeed, grain boundary engineering can alter transport and kinetic properties by several orders of magnitude. Here we report experime...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02680
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA-binding proteins are key regulators of post-transcriptional processes such as alternative splicing and mRNA stabilization. Rbm24 acts as a regulator of alternative splicing in heart and skeletal muscle, and is essential for sarcomere assembly. Homozygous inactivation of Rbm24 in mice disrupts cardiac development a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64667-0
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders caused by mutations in a variety of genes that are mostly expressed by rod cells, which results in initial death of rod photoreceptors followed by gradual death of cone photoreceptors. RP is currently untreatable and usually leads to partial or ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07601
更新日期:2014-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral aneurysms are abnormal focal dilatations of arterial vessel walls with pathological vessel structure alterations. Sudden rupture can lead to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is associated with a high mortality. Therefore, the origin of cerebral aneurysms as well as the progression to the point of rupture need...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69222-5
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::GABAergic and glutamatergic dysfunction in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) are thought to be the core pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia. Recently, we have established a method to index these functions from the DLPFC using the paired transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) paradigms of short int...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17052-3
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses exploit host factors and environment for their efficient replication. The virus-host interaction mechanisms for achieving an optimal hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication have been largely unknown. Here, a single cell cloning revealed that HepAD38 cells, a widely-used HBV-inducible cell line, contain cell clones...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11015-4
更新日期:2017-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastoma is a malignant pediatric tumor that arises from neural progenitors in the cerebellum. Despite a five-year survival rate of ~70%, nearly all patients incur adverse side effects from current treatment strategies that drastically impact quality of life. Roughly one-third of medulloblastoma are driven by a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50088-1
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::We study the entanglement structure and the topological edge states of the ground state of the spin-1/2 XXZ model with bond alternation. We employ parity-density matrix renormalization group with periodic boundary conditions. The finite-size scaling of Rényi entropies S2 and S∞ are used to construct the phase diagram ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26453
更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Downstream analysis of genomic and transcriptomic sequence data is often executed by functional annotation that can be performed by various bioinformatics tools and biological databases. However, a full fast integrated tool is not available for such analysis. Besides, the current available software is not able to prod...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20211-9
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have now consistently reported that the phase angle of ongoing oscillatory activity (measured using EEG/MEG), at time of stimulus presentation influences detection when stimuli are near-threshold. However, studies examining whether the adjustment of the phase angle of oscillations is under top-down attent...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20423-z
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming to promote low-cost production of protein-rich forage rice and resource recycling from wastewater treatment plants, a pot experiment was conducted to assess the possibility to substitute mineral fertilizers with composted sewage sludge (CSS) with/without top-dressing with treated municipal wastewater (TWW). Res...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67233-w
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The CuO inverse opal photonic crystals (IOPCs) were synthesized by the sol-gel method and modified with CdS quantum dots by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR). CdS QDs modified CuO IOPCs FTO electrodes of different SILAR cycles were fabricated and their electrochemical properties were studied by cy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10838
更新日期:2015-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::In situ reduction of selenite to elemental selenium (Se(0)), by microorganisms in sediments and soils is an important process and greatly affects the environmental distribution and the biological effects of selenium. However, the mechanism behind such a biological process remains unrevealed yet. Here we use Shewanella...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03735
更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, phosphorene nanoribbons (PNRs) are theoretically studied using a multiscale simulation flow from the ab initio level to the tight binding (TB) level. The scaling effects of both armchair PNRs (aPNRs) and zigzag PNRs (zPNRs) from material properties to device properties are explored. The much larger effe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38009
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Through combined three-dimensional electromagnetic and particle tracking simulations we demonstrate a THz driven electron streak camera featuring a temporal resolution on the order of a femtosecond. The ultrafast streaking field is generated in a resonant THz sub-wavelength antenna which is illuminated by an intense s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05645
更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic mutations of many cancer genes tend to co-occur (termed co-mutations) in certain patterns during tumor initiation and progression. However, the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that contribute to the co-mutations of these cancer genes have yet to be explored. Here, we systematically investigated the associati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35270
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::CCR5 is the major co-receptor for HIV and polymorphisms in the CCR5 gene as well as promoter region that alter cell surface expression have been associated with disease progression. We determined the relationship between CCR5 promoter polymorphisms and CD4 decline and other immunopathological features like immune acti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00192-x
更新日期:2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitylation is a protein modification implicated in several cellular processes. This process is reversible by the action of deubiquinating enzymes (DUBs). USP45 is a ubiquitin specific protease about which little is known, aside from roles in DNA damage repair and differentiation of the vertebrate retina. Here, by ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32685-8
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Alignment-free methods, in which shared properties of sub-sequences (e.g. identity or match length) are extracted and used to compute a distance matrix, have recently been explored for phylogenetic inference. However, the scalability and robustness of these methods to key evolutionary processes remain to be investigat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06504
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that ionic direct current (iDC) can modulate the vestibular system in-vivo, with potential benefits over conventional pulsed stimulation. In this study, the effects of iDC stimulation on vestibular nerve fiber firing rate was investigated using loose-patch nerve fiber recordings in the acutel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55045-6
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of novel responsive materials with a displacement conversion capability was further developed through the design of new machine-augmented composites (MACs). Embedded converter machines and MACs with improved geometry were designed and fabricated by multi-material 3D printing. This technique proved to be ve...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03783
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling and alcohol dependence (AD) include repeated addictive behavior despite severe negative consequences. However, the concept of loss aversion (LA) as a facet of value-based decision making has not yet been used to directly compare these disorders. We hypothesized reduced LA ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16433-y
更新日期:2017-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) paradigm is extensively used in preclinical research. However, CUS exhibits translational inconsistencies, some of them resulting from the use of adult rodents, despite the evidence that vulnerability for many psychiatric disorders accumulates during early life. Here, we assessed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53624-1
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal diseases are frequently characterized by the accumulation of excessive scar tissue found throughout the neural retina. However, the pathophysiology of retinal fibrosis remains poorly understood, and the cell types that contribute to the fibrotic response are incompletely defined. Here, we show that myofibrobla...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72875-x
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::BK virus (BKV) is a polyomavirus that cause of allograft dysfunction among kidney transplant recipients. The role of BKV infection in non-renal solid organ transplant recipients is not well understood neither for the relationship between various BKV strains with occurrence of BKV viral viruria. This study aimed to und...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28491
更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The long-standing challenge for forming Al-based BMGs and their matrix composites with a critical size larger than 1 mm have not been answered over the past three decades. In this paper, we reported formation of a series of BMG matrix composites which contain a high Al content up to 55 at.%. These composites can be ca...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03353
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00