Effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the surface phenotype and the growth of human malignant glioma cell lines.

Abstract:

:Human malignant glioma cell lines and clones were incubated with various concentrations of recombinant human TNF-alpha, either alone or in combination with recombinant human IFN-gamma. The surface expression of HLA-ABC (class I) antigens and beta 2-microglobulin, was significantly enhanced by TNF-alpha alone on every cell line and clone tested. After incubation with both TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, the surface expression of HLA-ABC antigens was only slightly higher than that observed with each cytokine alone. In contrast to IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha had no effect on the surface expression of HLA-DR (class II) antigens. Moreover, the surface expression of HLA-DR induced by IFN-gamma was unaffected by TNF-alpha. The increased expression of HLA-ABC antigens after treatment with TNF-alpha or IFN-gamma correlated with increased levels of HLA-ABC-specific mRNA. In addition, TNF-alpha, like IFN-gamma, selectively enhanced the surface expression of a tumor-associated antigen, Me14-D12, while it had no effect on the expression of various other surface antigens. In the absence of actinomycin D, TNF-alpha exhibited no direct cytotoxic/cytostatic effect on the glioma cell lines tested. These results indicate that TNF-alpha can enhance the surface expression of HLA-ABC antigens on human glioma cells in the absence of a direct cytotoxic/cytostatic effect.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Zuber P,Accolla RS,Carrel S,Diserens AC,de Tribolet N

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910420525

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-11-15 00:00:00

pages

780-6

issue

5

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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