Abstract:
:Water, methane, and ammonia are commonly considered to be the key components of the interiors of Uranus and Neptune. Modelling the planets' internal structure, evolution, and dynamo heavily relies on the properties of the complex mixtures with uncertain exact composition in their deep interiors. Therefore, characterising icy mixtures with varying composition at planetary conditions of several hundred gigapascal and a few thousand Kelvin is crucial to improve our understanding of the ice giants. In this work, pure water, a water-ethanol mixture, and a water-ethanol-ammonia "synthetic planetary mixture" (SPM) have been compressed through laser-driven decaying shocks along their principal Hugoniot curves up to 270, 280, and 260 GPa, respectively. Measured temperatures spanned from 4000 to 25000 K, just above the coldest predicted adiabatic Uranus and Neptune profiles (3000-4000 K) but more similar to those predicted by more recent models including a thermal boundary layer (7000-14000 K). The experiments were performed at the GEKKO XII and LULI2000 laser facilities using standard optical diagnostics (Doppler velocimetry and optical pyrometry) to measure the thermodynamic state and the shock-front reflectivity at two different wavelengths. The results show that water and the mixtures undergo a similar compression path under single shock loading in agreement with Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations using the Linear Mixing Approximation (LMA). On the contrary, their shock-front reflectivities behave differently by what concerns both the onset pressures and the saturation values, with possible impact on planetary dynamos.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Guarguaglini M,Hernandez JA,Okuchi T,Barroso P,Benuzzi-Mounaix A,Bethkenhagen M,Bolis R,Brambrink E,French M,Fujimoto Y,Kodama R,Koenig M,Lefevre F,Miyanishi K,Ozaki N,Redmer R,Sano T,Umeda Y,Vinci T,Ravasio Adoi
10.1038/s41598-019-46561-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-12 00:00:00pages
10155issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-46561-6journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have designed a versatile and sensitive liquid chromatographic (LC) system, featuring a monolithic trap column and a very narrow (10 μm ID) fused silica open tubular liquid chromatography (OTLC) separation column functionalized with C18-groups, for separating a wide range of molecules (from small metabolites to int...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37507
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injury leads to various injury-induced responses in sensory neurons including physiological pain, neuronal cell death, and nerve regeneration. In this study, we performed single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of mouse nonpeptidergic nociceptors (NP), peptidergic nociceptors (PEP), and large ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31851
更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid carbon films composed of graphene film and porous carbon film may give full play to the advantages of both carbon materials, and have great potential for application in energy storage and conversion devices. Unfortunately, there are very few reports on fabrication of hybrid carbon films. Here we demonstrate a s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07050
更新日期:2014-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor microenvironment favors tumor cells to promote their growth and metastasis such as migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. IL-1β, one of the inflammatory cytokines released from myeloid cells in tumor microenvironment, plays an important role in development and progress of tumor. The activation of inflammasome is...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48794-x
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Thioflavin T (ThT) is standardly used as a fluorescent marker to detect aggregation of amyloid fibrils by conventional fluorescence microscopy, including polarization resolved imaging that brings information on the orientational order of the fibrils. These techniques are however diffraction limited and cannot provide ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12864-9
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Triassic archosaurs and stem-archosaurs show a remarkable disparity in their ankle and pelvis morphologies. However, the implications of these different morphologies for specific functions are still poorly understood. Here, we present the first quantitative analysis into the locomotor abilities of a stem-archosaur app...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70175-y
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Night-workers, transcontinental travelers and individuals that regularly shift their sleep timing, suffer from circadian desynchrony and are at risk to develop metabolic disease, cancer, and mood disorders, among others. Experimental and clinical studies provide evidence that food intake restricted to the normal activ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63227-w
更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzing drug-drug interactions may unravel previously unknown drug action patterns, leading to the development of new drug discovery tools. We present a new approach to analyzing drug-drug interaction networks, based on clustering and topological community detection techniques that are specific to complex network sc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32745
更新日期:2016-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, Tb3+-doped natural sodium feldspar (NaAlSi3O8) phosphors have been successfully prepared using high-temperature solid-state method with natural sodium feldspar as a substrate. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry analysis (EDX) of NaAlSi3O8 showed that 0.03 wt% of Eu element was present, and elemental d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51171-3
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus nephritis is a crucial complication of systemic lupus erythematosus. In this study, we investigated the roles of mouse natural killer T (NKT) cells in lupus nephritis. From 24 weeks of age, NZB/NZW F1 mice were injected with alpha-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) or vehicle once a week for four weeks. In the α-GalC...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26470-w
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in evaluating blunt abdominal trauma for patients presenting to the emergency department. Electronic search of Scopus and Pubmed was performed from inception to September 2016. Human studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04779-2
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The newly discovered Candidatus 'Methanoperedens nitroreducens' (M. nitroreducens), mediating nitrate-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane, is an important microorganism in linking carbon and nitrogen cycles. In order to explore the diversity of M. nitroreducens-like archaea in various environmental niches with ad...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24974-z
更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterised by atypical moral behaviour likely rooted in atypical affective/motivational processing, as opposed to an inability to judge the wrongness of an action. Guilt is a moral emotion believed to play a crucial role in adherence to moral and social norms, but the mechanism...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36273
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTARCT:We demonstrate a novel route to control the filtering of spoof localized surface plasmons (LSPs) on the corrugated metal-insulator-metal (MIM) ring resonator. The spoof LSPs resonance modes can be effectively tuned to achieve broad passband (covering the quadrupole mode and the hexapole mode) by selecting prop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14708-y
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Herbs may contain pesticide residues which are an important discriminator of food security and food quality. The challenge of the research was to assess the fate of the herbicide clethodim (CLE) and the insecticide spirotetramat (SPI) applied in herbs (BBCH 11-21) during herb growth and processing under controlled gre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58130-3
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive or misdirected artificial light at night (ALAN) produces light pollution that influences several aspects of the biology and ecology of birds, including disruption of circadian rhythms and disorientation during flight. Many migrating birds traverse large expanses of land twice every year at night when ALAN il...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21577-6
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased future risk of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) particularly Crohn's disease(CD), where associations with high and low BMI have been observed. Most studies are based on adult women. We aimed to explore the impact of BMI in men entering adult life on their long-term ris...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42642-8
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum coherence is one of the old but always important concepts in quantum mechanics, and now it has been regarded as a necessary resource for quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, the question of how to quantify the quantum coherence has just been paid the attention recently (see, e.g., Bau...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15323-7
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Highly invasive animal based test procedures for risk assessment such as the Draize eye test are under increasing criticism due to poor transferability for the human organism and animal-welfare concerns. However, besides all efforts, the Draize eye test is still not completely replaced by alternative animal-free metho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33118-2
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) signaling is an essential universal secondary messenger in articular chondrocytes. However, little is known about its spatiotemporal features in the context of osteoarthritis (OA). Herein, by examining the cartilage samples collected from patients undergoing knee arthroscopic surgery, w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17172-w
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The freshwater crustacean Daphnia is known for its ability to develop inducible morphological defences that thwart predators. These defences are developed only in the presence of predators and are realized as morphological shape alterations e.g. 'neckteeth' in D. pulex and 'crests' in D. longicephala. Both are discuss...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09649-5
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::House dust mites (HDMs) are one of the major causes of allergies in the world. The group 23 allergen, Der p 23, from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, is a major allergen amongst HDM-sensitized individuals. This study aims to determine the specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) binding frequency and IgE-binding residues of re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79820-y
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal toxin (Bt) rice will be commercialized as a main food source. Traditional safety assessments on genetically modified products pay little attention on gastrointestinal (GI) health. More data about GI health of Bt rice must be provided to dispel public' doubts about the potential effe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01962
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship between soil microbial communities and soil properties in southern boreal forests. To further our knowledge about that relationship, we compared the soil samples in southern boreal forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains-the southernmost boreal forest biome in the world. The for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79206-0
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of rotational disorder on the microwave transmission through thin metallic checkerboard arrays has been experimentally studied. Broad resonant features below the onset of diffraction, attributed to electromagnetic radiation coupling through the structure via the evanescent fields of bound surface waves, are...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16608
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we report large, near-daily oscillations of near-bottom temperatures, with ranges of up to 11.5 °C at depths of 30-60 m in September 2011 around the Saint Pierre and Miquelon archipelago (south-eastern Canada). These oscillations were detected on velocity and temperature profiles from moorings in Miquelon Bay an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31857-w
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::While neurofilament light chain (NfL) measurement in serum is a well-established marker of neuroaxonal damage in multiple sclerosis (MS), data on astroglial markers in serum are missing. In our study, glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and NfL were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of MS patients and p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33158-8
更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Barrett's esophagus (BE) is the only known precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Methods of identifying BE patients at high risk for progression to high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or EAC are needed to improve outcomes and identify who will benefit most from intensive surveillance or ablative therapy. Clinical predi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61874-7
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Although early diagnosis and treatment reduce the risk of blindness from glaucoma, the decision on whether or not to begin treatment in patients with suspected glaucoma is often a dilemma because the majority of patients never develop definite glaucoma. A growing body of evidences suggests that posterior bowing of the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17843-8
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present a formulation of electromagnetic spin-orbit coupling in magneto-optic media, and propose an alternative source of spin-orbit coupling to non-paraxial optics vortices. Our treatment puts forth a formulation of nonreciprocal transverse-spin angular-momentum-density shifts for evanescent waves in magneto-optic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39972
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00