Abstract:
:Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH) is a deadly and disabling disease characterized by severe vascular remodeling of small pulmonary vessels by fibroblasts, myofibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Recent studies suggest that the Natriuretic Peptide Clearance Receptor (NPR-C) signaling pathways may play a crucial role in the development of IPAH. Reduced expression or function of NPR-C signaling in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells may contribute to the pulmonary vascular remodeling, which is characteristic of this disease. The likely mechanisms may involve an impaired interaction between NPR-C, specific growth factors and other signal transduction pathways including but not limited to Gqα/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/PI3K and AKT signaling. The resulting failure of growth suppression in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells provides critical clues to the cellular pathobiology of IPAH. The reciprocal regulation of NPR-C signaling in models of tissue remodeling may thus provide new insights to our understanding of IPAH.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Egom EEdoi
10.3390/ijms20123063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-22 00:00:00issue
12issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20123063journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Regulation of synaptically located ionotropic receptors is thought to be the main mechanism by which anaesthetics cause unconsciousness. An alternative explanation, which has received much less attention, is that of primary anaesthetic disruption of brain metabolism via suppression of mitochondrial proteins. In this p...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21134703
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis of the CCA end of essential tRNAs is performed either by CCA-adding enzymes or as a collaboration between enzymes restricted to CC- and A-incorporation. While the occurrence of such tRNA nucleotidyltransferases with partial activities seemed to be restricted to Bacteria, the first example of such split CCA-a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21020462
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum-activated malate transporters (ALMTs) play an important role in aluminum tolerance, stomatal opening, and fruit acidity in plants. However, the evolutionary pattern of the ALMT gene family in apples remains relatively unknown. In this study, a total of 25 MdALMT genes were identified from the apple reference ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19092807
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Milk fat is a key factor affecting milk quality and is also a major trait targeted in dairy cow breeding. To determine how the synthesis and the metabolism of lipids in bovine milk is regulated at the miRNA level, primary mammary epithelial cells (pMEC) derived from two Chinese Holstein dairy cows that produced extrem...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17020200
更新日期:2016-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are 18-22 nucleotides long, non-coding RNAs that bind transcripts with complementary sequences leading to either mRNA degradation or translational suppression. However, the inherent differences in preferred mode of miRNA regulation among cells of different origin have not been examined. In our previous trans...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17010072
更新日期:2016-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Three quinary polar intermetallic compounds in the (Eu(1-x)Ca(x))9In8(Ge(1-y)Sn(y))8 (x = 0.66, y = 0.03) and the (Eu(1-x)Ca(x))3In(Ge(3-y)Sn(1+y)) (x = 0.66, 0.68; y = 0.13, 0.27) phases have been synthesized using the molten In-metal flux method, and the crystal structures are characterized by powder and single-crys...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms16049017
更新日期:2015-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common type of liver cancer, and is highly aggressive with very poor prognosis. CCA is classified into intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and extra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA), which is further stratified into perihilar (pCCA) and distal (dCCA). Cancer stem cells (...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20174154
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that can efficiently establish chronic infection in humans. The overlap between the HCV replication cycle and lipid metabolism is considered to be one of the primary means by which HCV efficiently develops chronic infections. In the blood, HCV is complex with lipoproteins to for...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20082037
更新日期:2019-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::2-Bromopropane (2-BP) is used as an alternative to ozone-depleting cleaning solvents. Previously, we reported that 2-BP has cytotoxic effects on mouse blastocysts and is associated with defects in subsequent development. In the present work, we show that 2-BP induces apoptosis in the inner cell mass of mouse blastocys...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms12084991
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background-It is recognized that inflammation is an underlying cause of dry eye disease (DED), with cytokine release involved. We systematically reviewed literature with meta-analyses to quantitatively summarize the levels of tear cytokines in DED. Methods-The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Ovid, Cochrane, and Scopus...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21093111
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages can polarize into two different states (M1 and M2), which play contrasting roles during pathogenesis or tissue damage. M1 polarized macrophages produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators resulting in inflammation, while M2 macrophages have an anti-inflammatory effect. Secretion of appropriate cytokin...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19082208
更新日期:2018-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::RNA binding protein (RBPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression that are implicated in development of cancers. Although their individual roles have been studied, the crosstalk between RBPs and miRNAs is under intense investigation. Here, we show that in breast cancer ce...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms16047112
更新日期:2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The core of micelles self-assembled from amphiphiles is hydrophobic and contains little water, whereas complex coacervate core micelles co-assembled from oppositely charged hydrophilic polymers have a hydrophilic core with a high water content. Co-assembly of ionic surfactants with ionic-neutral copolymers yields surf...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22010337
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assembling peptides have been employed as biotemplates for biomineralization, as the morphologies and sizes of the inorganic materials can be easily controlled. We synthesized two types of highly ordered self-assembling peptides with different secondary structures and investigated the effects of secondary structu...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20184650
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the therapeutic potential and mechanism of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) for experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in mice. EAU was induced in C57/BL6 mice by injection of human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptides. At the same time, a high or low dose (20 or 10 mg/kg) of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21218326
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Globally, chickpea production is severely affected by salinity stress. Understanding the genetic basis for salinity tolerance is important to develop salinity tolerant chickpeas. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population developed using parental lines ICCV 10 (salt-tolerant) and DCP 92-3 (salt-sensitive) was screened...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21145058
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, it was of interest to identify the sequences encoding the two melatonin receptors (MT₁ and MT₂) from various species. After publishing the basic molecular characterization of the human, rat, mouse, sheep, and platypus MT₁, MT₂, or Mel1c receptors, we began cloning the genes from other animals, such as ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19071957
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) affects the integrity of the entire joint including the synovium. The most abundant cells in the synovium are fibroblasts (SF). Excessive mechanical loading might contribute to OA pathogenesis. Here, we investigate the effects of mechanical loading on SF derived from non-OA (N-SF) and OA patients (...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20030585
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons are particularly susceptible to microtubule (MT) defects and deregulation of the MT cytoskeleton is considered to be a common insult during the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Evidence that dysfunctions in the MT system have a direct role in neurodegeneration comes from findings that several forms...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21197354
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The polyplexes formed by nucleic acids and polycations have received a great attention owing to their potential application in gene therapy. In our study, we report experimental results and modeling outcomes regarding the optimization of polyplex formation between the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and poly(ʟ-Lysine) (PL...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18061291
更新日期:2017-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are important players of early immune defenses in situations like lymphoid organogenesis or in case of immune response to inflammation, infection and cancer. Th1 and Th2 antagonism is crucial for the regulation of immune responses, however mechanisms are still unclear for ILC functions. ILC...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20215493
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Realizing the full potential of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in nanomedicine requires the optimization of their physical and chemical properties. Elucidation of the effects of these properties on clinical diagnostic or therapeutic properties, however, requires the synthesis or purification of homogenous samples, whic...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms160820001
更新日期:2015-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Binding affinity prediction of potential drugs to target and off-target proteins is an essential asset in drug development. These predictions require the calculation of binding free energies. In such calculations, it is a major challenge to properly account for both the dynamic nature of the protein and the possible v...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms15010798
更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Wushanicaritin, a natural polyphenol compound, exerts many biological activities. This study aimed to characterize wushanicaritin glucuronidation by pooled human liver microsomes (HLM), human intestine microsomes and individual uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme. Glucuronidation rates were determ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18091983
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is ranked as one of the most powerful and commonly prescribed anti-tumor chemotherapeutic agents which improve survival in many solid tumors including non-small cell lung cancer. However, the treatment of advanced lung cancer is restricted due to chemotherapy resistance. Here, we developed and investigated s...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20051125
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not have rigid 3D structures, showing changes in their folding depending on the environment or ligands. Intrinsically disordered proteins are widely spread in eukaryotic genomes, and these proteins participate in many cell regulatory metabolism processes. Some IDPs, when abe...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20061322
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat protein is considered a major type of food allergen in many countries including the USA. The mechanisms of allergenicity of wheat proteins are not well understood at present. Both adjuvant-based and adjuvant-free mouse models are reported for this food allergy. However, it is unclear whether the mechanisms under...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21093205
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a membrane water channel widely distributed in human tissues that was found up-regulated in different tumors and considered implicated in carcinogenesis in different organs and systems. Despite its wide distribution pattern and physiological importance, AQP5 short-term regulation was not reported...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17122090
更新日期:2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical unloading simultaneously induces muscle and bone loss, but its mechanisms are not fully understood. The interactions between skeletal muscle and bone have been recently noted. Although canonical wingless-related integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin signaling is crucial for bone metabolism, its roles in the musc...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21072547
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we have found that mildronate [3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium) propionate dihydrate], a small molecule with charged nitrogen and oxygen atoms, protects mitochondrial metabolism that is altered by inhibitors of complex I and has neuroprotective effects in an azidothymidine-neurotoxicity mouse model. In the p...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms11114465
更新日期:2010-11-09 00:00:00