The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on upper limb motor performance in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.

abstract：:Alien limb syndrome following stroke within the territory of the posterior cerebral artery is exceedingly rare. A right-handed female experienced left homonymous hemianopia, visuospatial neglect, and proprioceptive loss of her left hemi-body. She experienced unintended, involuntary movements of her left arm and hand, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Nowak DA,Engel A,Leutbecher M,Zeller C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conflicting findings have been reported on the prognostic significance of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in patients with stroke. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the prognostic utility of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in stroke patients. METHODS:PubMed and Embase databases were systematical...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Liu H,Wang J,Xu Z

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral atrophy calculated from serial MRI is a marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, and a potential outcome measure for therapeutic trials. Reducing within-subject variability in cerebral atrophy rates by acquiring more than two serial scans could allow for shorter clinical trials requiring smaller patien...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Schott JM,Frost C,Whitwell JL,Macmanus DG,Boyes RG,Rossor MN,Fox NC

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of unilateral cortical FLAIR-hyperintense Lesions in Anti-MOG-associated Encephalitis with Seizures (FLAMES). METHODS:This is a case report and systematic review of the literature to identify cases of unilateral cortical FLAM...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Budhram A,Mirian A,Le C,Hosseini-Moghaddam SM,Sharma M,Nicolle MW

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two siblings with Lafora disease (LD) are described: one with epilepsy, myoclonus, EEG abnormalities, severe dementia and many Lafora bodies (LBs) in muscle and skin tissue; the other with myoclonus, epilepsy, EEG abnormalities and LBs in muscle and in skin tissue, without dementia. The findings suggest that the diagn...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Iannaccone S,Zucconi M,Quattrini A,Nemni R,Comola M,Taccagni L,Smirne S

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We characterised the clinical and neuro-otological characteristics of patients with Susac syndrome. METHODS:The medical records of 30 patients with Susac syndrome were reviewed for details of their clinical presentation and course, neuro-otological symptoms, investigation results including audiology and vest...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hardy TA,Taylor RL,Qiu J,O'Brien B,Gopinath S,Trewin B,Spring PJ,Shaffi M,Bolitho SJ,Garsia RJ,Roxburgh R,Mason DF,Ip J,Chan F,Chen L,Wilson I,Beadnall HN,Barnett MH,Parratt JDE,Watson JDG,Welgampola MS,Reddel S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More research is needed to understand the contribution of comorbidities to MS symptomatology. OBJECTIVES:To examine the dose-response relationship between the number of comorbidities and severity of MS symptoms and to assess the relative contribution of comorbidity groups and individual comorbidities to the...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Lo LMP,Taylor BV,Winzenberg T,Palmer AJ,Blizzard L,van der Mei I

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cobrotoxin-binding protein was isolated by affinity chromatography from human thymoma which had been surgically removed from patients with myasthenia gravis. The protein was composed of polypeptides with a molecular mass of 40, 51, 65, and 74 kilodaltons as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the prese...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Kawanami S,Kamei H,Oita J,Kurokawa M,Uchida Y,Hayashi K

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue is a frequent and often severe symptom in multiple sclerosis. Pathogenic mechanisms proposed for fatigue include the release of proinflammatory cytokines, which is thought to have an important effect on changes in the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To investigate whether fatigue is related to BBB disruption we stu...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Mainero C,Faroni J,Gasperini C,Filippi M,Giugni E,Ciccarelli O,Rovaris M,Bastianello S,Comi G,Pozzilli C

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An IgM antibody cytotoxic to normal human lymphocytes was found in 46.2% (male: 61.5%; female: 30.8%) of sera from chronic schizophrenics by means of a complement-dependent cytotoxicity test. The relationship between this antibody and the immunological manifestations of schizophrenia is discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Kagami M,Koike T,Maruyama N,Takabayashi K,Tomioka H,Yoshida S,Kon Y

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) and adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) are allelic X-chromosomal disorders of peroxisomal lipid metabolism due to mutations of the ABCD1-gene, leading, respectively, to leukoencephalopathy or myeloneuropathy in male patients. We report a family with two symptomatic carriers in subsequent generation...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Guettsches AK,Kuechler A,Gal A,Schmitz W,Tegenthoff M,Vorgerd M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mal de debarquement (MdD) is a subjective perception of self-motion after exposure to passive motion, in most cases sea travel, hence the name. Mal de debarquement occurs quite frequently in otherwise healthy individuals for a short period of time (several hours). However, in some people symptoms remain for a longer p...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Van Ombergen A,Van Rompaey V,Maes LK,Van de Heyning PH,Wuyts FL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:18FDG-positron emission tomography performed at different stages in the course of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis revealed a changing pattern of metabolic disturbance. In clinical stage II patients the inflammation in the basal ganglia appeared to lead to neuronal excitation accompanied by hypermetabolism. Widespr...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Huber M,Pawlik G,Bamborschke S,Fink GR,Karbe H,Schlenker M,Bewermeyer H,Heiss WD

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Five different calliper methods for assessing the degree of carotid artery stenosis and visual estimation ("eyeballing") of postmortem carotid arteriograms were compared with the planimetric gold standard of the area reduction at the site of the stenosis. METHODS:During autopsy 53 carotid specimens were remo...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Schulte-Altedorneburg G,Droste DW,Kollár J,Beyna T,Felszeghy S,Módis L,Hegedüs C,Ringelstein EB,Csiba L

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have performed genetic screening on the skeletal muscle chloride channel gene (CLCN1) in Taiwanese population. A total of four patients with myotonia congenita (MC) together with 106 normal individuals were examined. All 23 exons of the CLCN1 gene were analysed by direct sequencing of PCR products to detect the nuc...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Jou SB,Chang LI,Pan H,Chen PR,Hsiao KM

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic disorder of progressive heterotopic ossification (HO) caused by a recurrent activating mutation of ACVR1/ALK2, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor. FOP is characterized by progressive HO, which is associated with inflammation in the setting o...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Kan L,Kitterman JA,Procissi D,Chakkalakal S,Peng CY,McGuire TL,Goldsby RE,Pignolo RJ,Shore EM,Kaplan FS,Kessler JA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been few reports concerning the characteristics of cerebral infarction associated with migraine (CIAM), and especially about the subsequent fate of these patients. We studied 14 patients (9 female) with CIAM. In all these patients the onset of cerebral infarction was accompanied by a unilateral throbbing he...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hoekstra-van Dalen RA,Cillessen JP,Kappelle LJ,van Gijn J

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) was found in 57% of 123 autopsy brains removed from patients aged 59-101 years. The incidence of CAA increased with age. CAA was seen most frequently in the occipital cortex. Immunohistochemically, amyloid of CAA was positive for amyloid P component and negative for human AA protein a...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Yamada M,Tsukagoshi H,Otomo E,Hayakawa M

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism of the HLA class II genes was investigated in 97 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Hokkaido, the northernmost main island of Japan. Of these, 80 patients were classified as having conventional MS and 17 as having opticospinal MS (OS-MS). Our findings confirmed a previous report that the DPB 1*0...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Fukazawa T,Kikuchi S,Sasaki H,Yabe I,Miyagishi R,Hamada T,Tashiro K

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequent serial EEG investigations of three patients with neuropathologically confirmed Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease lasting 13, 24 and 68 weeks revealed typical periodic activity of short duration with stereotyped bilateral sharp waves at the 7th, 8th, and 12th week, respectively, after the onset of symptoms. During the...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Schlenska GK,Walter GF

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we describe the wide clinical spectrum of features that can be seen in multiple system atrophy (MSA) with a focus on the premotor phase and the non-motor symptoms providing an up-to-date overview of the current understanding in this fast-growing field. First, we highlight the non-motor features at dise...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Chelban V,Catereniuc D,Aftene D,Gasnas A,Vichayanrat E,Iodice V,Groppa S,Houlden H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are often clinically confused with each other. Moreover, the discrepancy between clinical and pathological diagnoses of CBD and PSP are still controversial. We report here two atypical cases of PSP and CBD. A 73-year old woman was admitted with r...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Mizuno T,Shiga K,Nakata Y,Nagura J,Nakase T,Ueda Y,Takanashi Y,Urasaki K,Oyamada Y,Fushiki S,Nishikawa J,Yasuhara M,Nakajima K,Nakagawa M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we investigated motor network structure in patients affected by essential tremor (ET) with or without resting tremor, using probabilistic tractography of the cerebello-thalamo-basal ganglia-cortical loop. Twenty-five patients with ET, twenty-two patients with ET associated with resting tremor (rET), and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Caligiuri ME,Arabia G,Barbagallo G,Lupo A,Morelli M,Nisticò R,Novellino F,Quattrone A,Salsone M,Vescio B,Cherubini A,Quattrone A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The significance of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been explored in different diseases. Few studies addressed its role in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), with promising results regarding its association with disease activity or disability. OBJECTIVES:We aimed at confirming the role of NLR a...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gelibter S,Pisa M,Croese T,Dalla Costa G,Orrico M,Preziosa P,Sangalli F,Martinelli V,Furlan R,Filippi M

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is characterized by recurrent sensory and motor neuropathy in individual nerves starting in adolescence or young adulthood, focal conduction abnormalities at entrapment sites on nerve conduction studies, and sausage-like swellings (tomacula) of the myelin...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Attarian S,Fatehi F,Rajabally YA,Pareyson D

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare late onset neurodegenerative disorder which presents with autonomic failure and a complicated motor syndrome including atypical parkinsonism, ataxia and pyramidal signs. MSA is a glial alpha-synucleinopathy with rapid progression and currently poor therapeutic management. This p...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Wenning GK,Stefanova N

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying the motor fluctuations that develop after long-term L-dopa therapy is not fully known. It has been speculated that malabsorption of L-dopa from the small intestine occurs. It was reported that gastric retention in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with motor fluctuations is increased as compar...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Tanaka Y,Kato T,Nishida H,Araki H,Murase M,Nagaki M,Moriwaki H,Inuzuka T

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease which was thought to be untreatable. However, recent evidence in both experimental animals and men indicates that antiglutamatergic strategies are the first to have an influence on its pathogenesis and slow down the disease process. Since the eff...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ludolph AC

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients in a minimally conscious state (MCS) show restricted signs of awareness but are unable to communicate. We assessed cerebral glucose metabolism in MCS patients and tested the hypothesis that this entity can be subcategorized into MCS- (i.e., patients only showing nonreflex behavior such as visual pursuit, loca...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Bruno MA,Majerus S,Boly M,Vanhaudenhuyse A,Schnakers C,Gosseries O,Boveroux P,Kirsch M,Demertzi A,Bernard C,Hustinx R,Moonen G,Laureys S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated 49 paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples of 35 patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) for laboratory evidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The patients were grouped according to clinical criteria as probable CMV encephalitis/polyradiculomyelitis, CMV ret...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Weber T,Beck R,Stark E,Gerhards J,Korn K,Haas J,Lüer W,Jahn G

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00