Alien limb phenomenon following posterior cerebral artery stroke: a distinct clinical entity.

abstract：:The effects of left- and right-sided hemispheric brain infarction on variability in circadian blood pressure and cardiovascular measures were investigated in 35 patients to test for asymmetry of the sympathetic consequences of stroke. No significant differences regarding age, size of infarction or extent and frequency...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Sander D,Klingelhöfer J

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (IHES) is a primary haematological condition characterised by persistent, otherwise unexplained hypereosinophilia sufficient to cause organ damage. Various neurological complications are reported, but very few have mentioned CNS pathology and none has included CNS vasculitis. Our ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Rice CM,Kurian KM,Renowden S,Whiteway A,Price C,Scolding NJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collective evidence supports the notion that multiple sclerosis is principally an autoimmune disease. Much of it stems from models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, generated by inoculation of animals with central nervous system antigens such as MBP, PLP, S100 and MOG or peptides thereof. Different ways of...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hartung HP,Kieseier BC,Hemmer B

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, therapeutic attempts to control motor choreatic hyperkinesia of Huntington's disease (HD) by means of pallidal deep brain stimulation (Gp-DBS) were successful. With respect to the clinical effects of Gp-DBS in juvenile hypokinetic-rigid HD (jHD; Westphal variant), only one single-case has been repo...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ferrea S,Groiss SJ,Elben S,Hartmann CJ,Dunnett SB,Rosser A,Saft C,Schnitzler A,Vesper J,Wojtecki L,Surgical Approaches Working Group of the European Huntington’s Disease Network (EHDN).

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens serially obtained during long-term follow-up of two patients with Devic's neuromyelitis optica (DNO) were compared with 65 CSF samples from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). By statistical analysis, the CSF profile in DNO was found to differ from that observed in MS, ma...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Piccolo G,Franciotta DM,Camana C,Bergamaschi R,Banfi P,Sandrini G,Citterio A

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whether different mechanisms, particularly ocular pathology, could lead to the emergence of visual hallucinations (VH) (defined as false perceptions with no external stimulus) versus visual illusions (VI) (defined as a misperception of a real stimulus) in Parkinson's disease (PD) remains debated. We assess...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Marques A,Beze S,Pereira B,Chassain C,Monneyron N,Delaby L,Lambert C,Fontaine M,Derost P,Debilly B,Rieu I,Lewis SJG,Chiambaretta F,Durif F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS) are treated with intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP), which speeds recovery from exacerbation. It is known that IVMP suppresses the immunological activation which occurs during an acute attack of MS. However, the specific target genes affected by this therapy remain obscure....

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Airla N,Luomala M,Elovaara I,Kettunen E,Knuutila S,Lehtimäki T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parvalbumin (a calcium-binding protein)-immunoreactive (PV-Ir) neurons in the cerebral cortex were examined in 20 postmortem brains obtained from elderly controls and patients with Pick's disease (PD). The type of PV-Ir neurons and their distribution in control and PD brains were similar. The number of PV-Ir neurons i...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Arai H,Noguchi I,Makino Y,Kosaka K,Heizmann CW,Iizuka R

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse clinical and therapeutic aspects of epilepsy secondary to ulegyria in adults. PATIENTS:Out of 1,020 consecutive patients studied at a tertiary care epilepsy centre, eight cases of ulegyria were identified. All patients had comprehensive clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, interictal E...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gil-Nagel A,García Morales I,Jiménez Huete A,Alvarez Linera J,del Barrio A,Ruiz Ocaña C,Muñoz DG

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applying microarray technology to identify new diagnostic and prognostic markers in peripheral blood cells (PBC) after therapeutic intervention opens great perspectives regarding patient subclassification. Three recombinant products of the pleiotropic agent interferon beta (rIFN-beta) are available for disease modifyi...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Goertsches RH,Hecker M,Zettl UK

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanishing white matter disease (VWM) is one of the most prevalent inherited leukoencephalopathies in childhood. Infantile VWM is more severe but less understood than the classic early childhood type. We performed a follow-up study on 14 infantile and 26 childhood patients to delineate the natural history and neuroimag...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Zhou L,Zhang H,Chen N,Zhang Z,Liu M,Dai L,Wang J,Jiang Y,Wu Y

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a group of genetic conditions in which spastic paralysis of the legs is the principal clinical feature. This is caused by a relatively selective distal axonal degeneration involving the longest axons of the corticospinal tracts. Consequently, these conditions provide an op...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hensiek A,Kirker S,Reid E

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Most patients with multiple sclerosis presenting with a relapsing-remitting disease course at diagnosis transition to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) 1-2 decades after onset. SPMS is characterized by predominant neurodegeneration and atrophy. These pathogenic hallmarks result in unsa...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ferrazzano G,Crisafulli SG,Baione V,Tartaglia M,Cortese A,Frontoni M,Altieri M,Pauri F,Millefiorini E,Conte A

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal dysfunction, especially constipation, is one of the major problems in the daily life of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). About 60 to 80% of PD patients suffer from constipation. Several studies have proven that constipation appears about 10 to 20 years prior to motor symptoms. More recently, Ab...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ueki A,Otsuka M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the risk of cerebral infarction is increased during the puerperium but not during pregnancy itself. Most of the known causes of ischaemic stroke in the young have been reported during pregnancy. In most of these conditions, it is uncertain whether pregnancy is coincidental or plays a role i...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Mas JL,Lamy C

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A man, aged 63, had an illness which lasted 11 months from onset with pain under the left costal margin which radiated to the epigastrium, until his death from cardiac failure. His symptoms consisted principally of parasthesias and proximal weakness of both upper and lower extremities with atrophy of the shoulder and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Zangemeister WH,Schwendemann G,Colmant HJ

更新日期：1978-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an acute neurological disorder affecting children and adults. We aimed to compare the clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes between children and adults with anti-NMDAR encephalitis and to assess the probable risk factors. In this observational stu...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Huang Q,Wu Y,Qin R,Wei X,Ma M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homozygous mutations in the PINK1 gene have been shown to cause early-onset parkinsonism. Here, we describe a novel homozygous mutation (Q126P), identified in two affected German sisters with a clinical phenotype typical for PINK1-associated parkinsonism. We analysed lactate, pyruvate, carnitine and acylcarnitine bloo...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Prestel J,Gempel K,Hauser TK,Schweitzer K,Prokisch H,Ahting U,Freudenstein D,Bueltmann E,Naegele T,Berg D,Klopstock T,Gasser T

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 234 hemophiliacs, 14 patients (5.9%) with intracranial and 1 patient (0.4%) with intramedullary hemorrhage were observed and examined. The average age at the time of hemorrhage was 17 years in patients with severe hemophilia and 43 years in patients with moderate hemophilia. The patients with mild hemophilia and...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Mamoli B,Sonneck G,Lechner K

更新日期：1976-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumefactive demyelinating lesions of the central nervous system can be the initial presentation in various pathological entities [multiple sclerosis (the most common), Balo's concentric sclerosis, Schilder's disease and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis] with overlapping clinical presentation. The aim of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Balloy G,Pelletier J,Suchet L,Lebrun C,Cohen M,Vermersch P,Zephir H,Duhin E,Gout O,Deschamps R,Le Page E,Edan G,Labauge P,Carra-Dallieres C,Rumbach L,Berger E,Lejeune P,Devos P,N'Kendjuo JB,Coustans M,Auffray-Calv

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes topical papers from the fields of neuro-ophthalmology and neuro-otology published from August 2013 to February 2015. The main findings are: (1) diagnostic criteria for pseudotumor cerebri have been updated, and the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial evaluated the efficacy of ac...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gold DR,Zee DS

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients with "pusher syndrome" show severe misperception of their own upright body orientation although visual-vestibular processing is almost intact. This dissociation argues for a second graviceptive system in humans for the perception of body orientation. Recent studies revealed that the posterior thalamus ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Johannsen L,Broetz D,Naegele T,Karnath HO

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Parkinson's disease (PD), nonmotor symptoms manifest before motor symptoms. In this report, we present a remarkable case of a semiprofessional painter with PD whose painting style dramatically changed from abstract painting to realism before he developed motor, psychiatric, and autonomic nerve disorders. This case ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Shimura H,Tanaka R,Urabe T,Tanaka S,Hattori N

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical tubers are very common in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and widely vary in size, appearance and location. The relationship between tuber features and clinical phenotype is unclear. The aim of the study is to propose a classification of tuber types along a spectrum of severity, using magnetic resonance imag...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gallagher A,Grant EP,Madan N,Jarrett DY,Lyczkowski DA,Thiele EA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in patients presenting with cramps and fasciculations may not be evident at the first consultation. Sequential reviews, clinical and neurophysiological, form an important part of clinical practice in such cases. Recent attempts to delineate a more benign group ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Singh V,Gibson J,McLean B,Boggild M,Silver N,White R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled PreCISe trial assessed glatiramer acetate (GA) effects in patients with clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). To assess the neuroprotective effect of GA in a subset of patients in the PreCISe trial, we used proton magnetic ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Arnold DL,Narayanan S,Antel S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) are predominantly diagnosed on the basis of specific profiles of language impairments. Deficits in other cognitive domains and their evolution over time are less well documented. This study examined the cognitive profiles of the PPA variants over time and dete...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Foxe D,Irish M,Hu A,Carrick J,Hodges JR,Ahmed RM,Burrell JR,Piguet O

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Over the past few decades, there has been an improvement in the rate of disability progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, and most studies relate this evolvement to the introduction of disease-modifying therapies. However, several other factors have changed over this period, including access to MRI...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Simonsen CS,Flemmen HØ,Broch L,Brunborg C,Berg-Hansen P,Moen SM,Celius EG

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We report a clinical description of pure sensory stroke based on data collected from a prospective acute stroke registry. METHODS:From 2500 acute stroke patients included in a hospital-based prospective stroke registry over a 12-year period, 99 were identified as having pure sensory stroke. RESULTS:Pure sen...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Arboix A,García-Plata C,García-Eroles L,Massons J,Comes E,Oliveres M,Targa C

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in multiple sclerosis patients in an asymptomatic stage is crucial since it is associated with better clinical outcome measures. Current diagnostic criteria on PML diagnosis in asymptomatic patients require the detection of JC vir...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Wattjes MP,Vennegoor A,Mostert J,van Oosten BW,Barkhof F,Killestein J

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00