Abstract：
:Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) was found in 57% of 123 autopsy brains removed from patients aged 59-101 years. The incidence of CAA increased with age. CAA was seen most frequently in the occipital cortex. Immunohistochemically, amyloid of CAA was positive for amyloid P component and negative for human AA protein and human prealbumin. The presence and severity of CAA were significantly correlated with the number of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The incidence of CAA in 17 patients with dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT) was estimated to be 88% and was significantly higher than that in 26 patients with dementia of non-Alzheimer type. CAA had a pathogenetic relationship with both brain ageing and DAT. Lobar cerebral haemorrhage was found in 3 patients with CAA of marked or moderate degree. Lobar cerebral haemorrhage in the aged and in patients with DAT suggest the presence of CAA.
journal_name
J Neuroljournal_title
Journal of neurologyauthors
Yamada M,Tsukagoshi H,Otomo E,Hayakawa Mdoi
10.1007/BF00314080subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-08-01 00:00:00pages
371-6issue
6eissn
0340-5354issn
1432-1459journal_volume
234pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The etiology of spontaneous cervical artery dissection (sCAD) is unknown. An underlying connective tissue disorder has been suggested. As a collagen disease is conceivable several genes encoding fibrillar collagens have been condsidered as candidate genes for sCAD. We analysed the COL3A1 gene in patients with spontane...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-002-0745-x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological assessment is one of the main fields of activity of clinical neuropsychologists. Goals of this assessment are verification and description of cognitive and affective impairments as the consequence of brain damage. Included are examinations of basal and higher sensory functions, the intellectual prof...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-007-2004-7
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ataxic polyneuropathy, which occurs in endemic form in an area in southwest Nigeria, is attributed to exposure to cyanide from cassava foods. Exposure to cyanide from cassava is, however, not exclusive to this endemic area. In this study, the occurrence of ataxic polyneuropathy was compared in two communit...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-002-0779-0
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood arterial ischaemic stroke (AIS) is rare, but causes significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate incidence, age-dependent clinical presentation, and risk factors and to discuss the medical care situation in Germany. METHODS:This prospective epidemiological study was conducted via ES...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-019-09508-5
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myasthenia gravis patients usually present with fluctuating, asymmetrical stress-dependent weakness in the absence of other neurological disturbances. In weak patients psychopathological disturbances are frequently reported and misdiagnosed as a psychiatric disorder. The question to what extent psychiatric symptoms ar...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-007-2022-5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive disorder in which deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase results in the accumulation of glycogen mostly in muscle tissues. Several reports suggest a higher incidence of intracranial vascular abnormalities (IVAs) in this condition, as well as brain microbleeds ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-017-8601-1
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the relation between brain functional connectivity and disability in patients with multiple sclerosis; to investigate the existence of critical values of both disability and functional connectivity corresponding to exhaustion of functional adaptive mechanisms. METHODS:Hundred-and-nineteen pat...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-018-9075-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) disturbances of mental state constitute some of the most difficult treatment challenges of advanced disease, often limiting effective treatment of motor symptoms and leading to increased disability and poor quality of life. This article provides an update on the current knowle...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00415-004-0483-3
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gluten neuropathy (GN) is the term used to describe peripheral neuropathy that occurs in patients with gluten sensitivity (GS) or coeliac disease (CD) in the absence of other risk factors. We aimed to describe the neurophysiological progression rate of GN across time and look into the potential role of geneti...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-020-10137-6
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological manifestations in pandemics frequently cause short and long-term consequences which are frequently overlooked. Despite advances in the treatment of infectious diseases, nervous system involvement remains a challenge, with limited treatments often available. The under-recognition of neurological manifestat...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00415-020-10261-3
更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-five patients with intraventricular haemorrhage shown by CT underwent cerebral arteriography. In 15 patients arteriography showed an occlusion of a carotid or middle cerebral artery. Secondary bleeding into an infarction caused the intraventricular haemorrhage. All 15 patients were aged over 40 years. ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00313641
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral neuropathies have various causes, both infectious and non-infectious. When we think of "epidemics", we often refer to an infectious or even post-infectious origin. Nevertheless, the history of mankind is marked by episodes of epidemics of peripheral neuropathies of non-infectious nature, either of nutrition...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-020-10216-8
更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) and adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) are allelic X-chromosomal disorders of peroxisomal lipid metabolism due to mutations of the ABCD1-gene, leading, respectively, to leukoencephalopathy or myeloneuropathy in male patients. We report a family with two symptomatic carriers in subsequent generation...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00415-010-5505-8
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review gives an overview of various neuroimmunological diseases in terms of incidence and prevalence rates, age and sex distribution, and the frequency of subtypes, if applicable. The disorders selected for review are inflammatory muscle disorders (polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis), myast...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00415-006-5001-3
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become a useful tool for investigating early white matter (WM) abnormalities in motor neuron disease. Furthermore, fiber tracking packages that apply multi-tensorial algorithms, such as q-ball imaging (QBI), have been proposed as alternative approaches to overcome DTI limitations in ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-013-7144-3
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Degeneration of central dopaminergic neurons is the most characteristic pathological feature of Parkinson's disease. It remains to be established to what extent these lesions explain the motor, cognitive and affective disorders observed in patients, but there are now some interesting clues to a possible solution. ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00819560
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains difficult to diagnose, particularly since structural abnormalities may not be revealed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Glucose utilisation was measured by positron emission tomography (PET) in 35 SLE patients to detect signs of...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004150050071
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three patients developed acute Guillain-Barré syndrome while on steroid treatment. The first patient suffered from ulcerative colitis and developed Guillain-Barré syndrome when the steroid dosage was being tapered. Another patient with long-standing multiple sclerosis received steroids during relapse and the Guillain-...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00314023
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although awareness of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) has recently increased, little is known about their recognition and treatment in routine clinical practice. We therefore applied non-motor rating scales for dementia, depression, anxiety and excessive daytime sleepiness to a community-ascertained coh...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-011-5972-6
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To define the incidence and type of neurological complications and associated factors, we reviewed 41 consecutive patients who had 45 procedures for liver transplantation. Encephalopathy occurred after 28 procedures (62%) with immediate onset and no significant recovery before death or re-transplantation in 11 (24%), ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004150170023
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Production of reactive oxygen species after cerebral blood flow disruption may enhance tissue damage through multiple molecular pathways. Changes in nitric oxide (NO) metabolism and oxidative stress status were investigated in 47 patients with ischemic stroke by measuring plasma nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite (ON...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-007-0700-y
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of local cooling was studied in 28 patients with myastenia gravis. We stimulated the ulnar nerve with single stimuli and trains at 3/s for 2s and at 50/s for 1.5 s. The compound muscle action potential (MAP), the muscle twitch and the isometric tetanic force of the adductor pollicis were registered. 1. At 3...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00314051
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Lamotrigine (LTG) and valproate (VPA) are widely used in the treatment of generalized epilepsies. Nevertheless seizure aggravation with LTG has been reported in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with myoclonic absences. The aim of this study was to describe clinical features and EEG findings in patients ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-002-0857-3
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) can be difficult to distinguish. There is an ongoing debate about the diagnostic value of the growth-hormone response to clonidine (CGH-test) in PD and MSA. We investigated whether the CGH-test can identify individual patients in the early stages of...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-002-0809-y
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients are reported with a chronic progressive illness characterized by dementia, ataxia and spasticity. There were no myoclonic jerks and both had normal electroencephalograms (EEG). Pathological findings in three brain biopsies were those of viral meningoencephalitis with perivenous demyelination. Serological ...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00313048
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) is the rare condition of enduring rocking sensations and subjective unsteadiness following a lengthy exposure to passive motion. The pathogenesis of MdDS is unknown and the available treatment is limited. Here, we developed an experimental model of MdDS that may facilita...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-019-09345-6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to monitor the development of anti-natalizumab antibodies to evaluate their first appearance in multiple sclerosis patients, since their presence has been associated with a reduction in the efficacy of the treatment and an increase of adverse events. A total of 134 multiple sclerosis patie...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-013-6991-2
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term treatment studies with any antiparkinsonian drug are rather limited. Especially, double-blind, randomized and multicenter studies do not exist except for some rare exceptions. Nonetheless, such studies are mandatory to prove certain therapy regimens. This overview reports on the comparison between dopamine a...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/pl00007768
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Horizontal eye-movement responses of four patients with Alzheimer-type dementia were recorded using the infrared oculographic technique. Abnormally frequent saccadic intrusions occurred during the fixation and slow, smooth pursuit tasks in all four patients. Saccadic intrusions have previously been reported in the lit...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00313742
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and thrombosis is well recognized, but its role as an independent risk factor for stroke is not. The study's aim was to investigate the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and ischemic vascular events by using both traditional mea...
journal_title：Journal of neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00415-003-1045-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
