Abstract:
:A peptide of unknown structure was found as a side product in a commercial preparation of the 1-34 fragment of bovine parathyroid hormone (PTH). CNBr cleavage and amino acid analysis showed that this peptide is the des-lys-13 form of 1-34 bovine PTH. The peptide thus represents a deletion mutant of PTH and structure-function studies are of interest. This peptide was a full agonist in the adenylyl cyclase bioassay for PTH, but its potency was about 5% of that found for the complete 1-34 peptide. Proton NMR studies showed that the pK values for the histidine residues in the des-lys-13 form were essentially identical to those of the intact peptide. However, pH-dependent changes in the chemical shifts for the tryptophan protons (residue 23) and several unidentified methyl group resonances were observed in the des-lys peptide. The latter are major shifts and probably represent ring-current effects; these were not seen in the intact 1-34 peptide. The results show that Lys-13 is important in the folding of the active domain of PTH, and are interpreted in the context of a previously published model for the folding of this hormone.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Zull JE,Smith LM,Chuang J,Jentoft Jdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(87)90037-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-06-01 00:00:00pages
267-71issue
3eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::NPS(o-nitrophenyl sulfenyl)-ACTH stimulated steroidogenesis in Y1 cells to the same maximum level as did ACTH, but with a 60-fold lower potency than the native hormone. NPS-ACTH also stimulated the extracellular accumulation of cAMP in Y1 cells with lower potency than the unmodified hormone. The amount of cAMP accumul...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(80)90111-2
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of yerba maté extract upon markers of insulin resistance and inflammatory markers in mice with high fat diet-induced obesity. The mice were introduced to either standard or high fat diets. After 12 weeks on a high fat diet, mice were randomly assigned to one of ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. To investigate the possible role of Wnt signaling in the regulation of ovarian follicular development, secondary follicles were isolated and cultured in vitro in the presence or absence of its activat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.11.007
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The melanocortin receptor family consists of 5 members which belong to the GPCR superfamily. Their specific ligands, the melanocortins are peptide hormones which are formed by the proteolytic cleavage of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) protein. It is now recognised that certain GPCRs require accessory proteins for thei...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones participate in the regulation of growth, development and energy expenditure of vertebrates. Type I (D1) and type II 5'deiodinases catalyze the peripheral conversion of the thyroid prohormone thyroxine to the active form triiodothyronine (T3). D1 is expressed in organs like liver, thyroid, and lactatin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00007-8
更新日期:2003-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids (GCs) exert profound effects on bone and are essential for human osteoblast differentiation. However, GCs are still interpreted as negative regulators of bone formation, mainly caused by the detrimental effects on bone after clinical use of GCs. In this paper we emphasize the importance of GCs for prop...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.034
更新日期:2006-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense oligonucleotides can inhibit gene expression in living cells by binding to complementary sequences of DNA, RNA or mRNA. The mechanisms include inhibition of RNA synthesis, RNA splicing, mRNA export, binding of initiation factors, assembly of ribosome subunits and of sliding of the ribosome along the mRNA cod...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90254-2
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) frequently cause steroid excess and present cell-cycle dysregulation. cAMP/PKA signaling is involved in steroid synthesis and play a role in cell-cycle regulation. We investigated, by cell synchronization in the different phases of the cell-cycle, the control of steroidogenesis and the con...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110636
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling mechanisms for Blaberus discoidalis hypertrehalosemic hormone (Bld-HrTH)-dependent glycogen phosphorylase activation were investigated in vitro using fat body of the tropical cockroach, B. discoidalis. Brief treatment of fat bodies with Bld-HrTH in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ showed a significant activ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03715-2
更新日期:1996-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Severe inflammation in the islets is observed in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Inflammation in the islets is caused by obesity-induced serum free fatty acids. Asprosin is a fasting-induced adipokine, which contributes to hepatic glucose production. However, the effects of asprosin on inflammation and cellular d...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although parathyroid hormone (PTH) has long been known to act as a bone anabolic agent when administered intermittently, the exact underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Amphiregulin (AREG), a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor, has been identified to be a PTH target gene in vitro and in vivo. Here,...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.031
更新日期:2015-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mice carrying an RGS-insensitive Gαi2 mutation display growth retardation early after birth. Although the growth hormone (GH)-axis is a key endocrine modulator of postnatal growth, its functional state in these mice has not been characterized. The present study was undertaken to address this issue. Results revealed th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.111098
更新日期:2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones of the adrenal gland that are an integral component of the stress response and regulate many physiological processes, including metabolism and immune response. Their release into the blood is highly dynamic and occurs in about hourly pulses, the amplitude of which is modulated in a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.05.012
更新日期:2013-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::A macromolecular component binding 3H-labelled 17 beta-oestradiol in a specific manner and sedimenting in the 8-10-S region on sucrose gradient has been detected in the mammary gland cytosol of ovariectomized adult virgin mice. The dissociation constant of the macromolecule-oestradiol complex is 4.2 times 10(-10)M at ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(76)90007-1
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compromise of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor signalling represents a possible therapeutic strategy for the treatment of obesity-related diabetes. This study has characterised and evaluated the C-terminally fatty acid derivatised GIP analogues, GIP(3-30)Cex-K(40)[Pal] and Pro(3)GIP(3-30)Cex-K(40)[Pal], a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.10.025
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that osteocalcin synthesis is readily induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) in MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells (Mahonen et al. (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1048, 30-37). In the present study, the regulation of osteocalcin synthesis by other hormones of the steroid-thyroid hormone f...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90269-x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The signal transducers and activators of transcriptions (Stats) are central mediators of cytokine responses especially in hematopoietic cells. The detailed molecular mechanisms of Stat activation, particularly the role of post-translational modifications and co-operation with cellular transcription factors are subject...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00588-3
更新日期:2001-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinase activation in mediating the mitogenic action of prolactin (PRL) has been evaluated. Use was made of genistein, a tyrosine kinase antagonist, and cultured rat Nb2 lymphoma cells, i.e. the lactogen-dependent Nb2-11 line and a lactogen-independent subline, Nb2-SFJCD1. Genistein was found to be a potent gr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90231-8
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical morphological studies of the folliculo-stellate (FS) cells of the anterior pituitary have suggested that these cells play roles as supporting cells, in metabolism and in macromolecular transport. Over the last 10 years the details of their activity in both trophic and catabolic processes has been clarified, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90244-3
更新日期:1990-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondria are critical for steroidogenesis since the ability of cholesterol to move into mitochondria to be available for cytochrome P450, CYP11A1, determines the efficacy of steroid production. Several proteins kinases, such as PKA, MEK and ERK which are essential to complete steroidogenesis, form a mitochondr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.024
更新日期:2013-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Border cell migration is a process that occurs during Drosophila ovarian development in which cells derived from a simple epithelium migrate and invade neighboring tissue. This process resembles the behavior of cancerous cells that derive from the simple epithelium of the human ovary. One important regulator of border...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.008
更新日期:2005-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is utilized as a major regime for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis at present. However, long-term supplement of estrogen may cause uterine hyperplasia and hypertension leading to a high risk of endometrial cancer and breast cancer. Psoralea corylifolia L. has long been used a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.025
更新日期:2015-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hyperandrogenic states and obesity in women are associated with insulin-resistance. Androgens reduce glucose uptake in adipose cells and increase TNFα production in peripheral monocytes. Inflammatory cytokines have a known detrimental effect on insulin resistance. The aim of the present study was to explore the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.051
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the intracellular cAMP response kinetics of Leydig cells to hormones with LH activity, we used MLTC-1 cells transiently expressing a chimeric cAMP-responsive luciferase so that real-time variations of intracellular cAMP concentration could be followed using oxiluciferin luminescence produced from cat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.06.028
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The growing burden of obesity- and aging-related diseases has hastened the search for governing biological processes. Cellular senescence is a stress-induced state of stable growth arrest strongly associated with aging that is aberrantly activated by obesity. The transition of a cell to a senescent state is demarcated...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.047
更新日期:2017-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The antiestrogen tamoxifen has been successfully used to control estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor positive breast cancer. However, the development of antiestrogen resistance is frequently observed in patients following long term treatment. We have studied the development of antiestrogen resistance in v...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90104-e
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intranuclear locations at which rat uterine estrogen receptors interact with chromatin have been probed using digestions performed with DNAase I and micrococcal nuclease. Exposure to nuclease has been controlled to effect limited to extensive digestion of nuclear DNA under conditions which maintain the integrity o...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90017-x
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most secreted proteins are modified post-translationally with the addition of carbohydrate. It has been difficult to use crystallography to solve the structures of these proteins due to the inherent heterogeneity of the carbohydrate. The structure of the chemically deglycosylated form (hydrogen fluoride treated) of hu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03952-4
更新日期:1996-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from in vitro studies and naturally occurring human diseases indicate that several endocrine cells, and particularly somatotrophs, recognize cAMP as a growth factor. Accordingly, mutations of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein gene (GNAS) leading to the constitutive activation of adenylyl cyclase ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.04.009
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21 is an endocrine member of the FGF family with healthy effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. FGF21 reduces glycemia and lipidemia in rodent models of obesity and type 2 diabetes. In addition to its effects improving insulin sensitivity, FGF21 causes weight loss by increasing energy ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.018
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00