Abstract:
:The growing burden of obesity- and aging-related diseases has hastened the search for governing biological processes. Cellular senescence is a stress-induced state of stable growth arrest strongly associated with aging that is aberrantly activated by obesity. The transition of a cell to a senescent state is demarcated by an array of phenotypic markers, and leveraging their context-dependent presentation is essential for determining the influence of senescent cells on tissue pathogenesis. Biomarkers of senescent cells have been identified in tissues that contribute to metabolic disease, including fat, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreata, and cardiovascular tissue, suggesting that pharmacological and behavioral interventions that alter their abundance and/or behavior may be a novel therapeutic strategy. However, contradictory findings with regard to a protective versus deleterious role of senescent cells in certain contexts emphasize the need for additional studies to uncover the complex interplay that defines multi-organ disease processes associated with obesity and aging.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Schafer MJ,Miller JD,LeBrasseur NKdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-05 00:00:00pages
93-102eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(16)30354-9journal_volume
455pub_type
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