Cellular senescence: Implications for metabolic disease.

Abstract:

:The growing burden of obesity- and aging-related diseases has hastened the search for governing biological processes. Cellular senescence is a stress-induced state of stable growth arrest strongly associated with aging that is aberrantly activated by obesity. The transition of a cell to a senescent state is demarcated by an array of phenotypic markers, and leveraging their context-dependent presentation is essential for determining the influence of senescent cells on tissue pathogenesis. Biomarkers of senescent cells have been identified in tissues that contribute to metabolic disease, including fat, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreata, and cardiovascular tissue, suggesting that pharmacological and behavioral interventions that alter their abundance and/or behavior may be a novel therapeutic strategy. However, contradictory findings with regard to a protective versus deleterious role of senescent cells in certain contexts emphasize the need for additional studies to uncover the complex interplay that defines multi-organ disease processes associated with obesity and aging.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Schafer MJ,Miller JD,LeBrasseur NK

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-05 00:00:00

pages

93-102

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(16)30354-9

journal_volume

455

pub_type

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