A predictive computational model reveals that GIV/girdin serves as a tunable valve for EGFR-stimulated cyclic AMP signals.

abstract：:The gamma-tubulin ring complex (gammaTuRC), consisting of multiple protein subunits, can nucleate microtubule assembly. Although many subunits of the gammaTuRC have been identified, a complete set remains to be defined in any organism. In addition, how the subunits interact with each other to assemble into gammaTuRC r...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Gunawardane RN,Martin OC,Zheng Y

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small G proteins Cdc42, Rac1, and Rac2 regulate the rearrangements of actin and membrane necessary for Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis by macrophages. Activated, GTP-bound Cdc42, Rac1, and Rac2 bind to the p21-binding domain (PBD) of PAK1, and this interaction provided a basis for microscopic methods to loc...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Hoppe AD,Swanson JA

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yeast and vertebrate nuclear pores display significant morphological similarity by electron microscopy, but sequence similarity between the respective proteins has been more difficult to observe. Herein we have identified a vertebrate nucleoporin, Nup93, in both human and Xenopus that has proved to be an evolutionaril...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Grandi P,Dang T,Pané N,Shevchenko A,Mann M,Forbes D,Hurt E

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial decline is a hallmark of aging, and cells are equipped with many systems to regulate mitochondrial structure and function in response to stress and metabolic alterations. Here, using budding yeast, we identify a proteolytic pathway that contributes to alterations in mitochondrial structure in aged cells ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Goodrum JM,Lever AR,Coody TK,Gottschling DE,Hughes AL

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical interest in farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs) makes it important to understand how these compounds affect cellular processes involving farnesylated proteins. Mitotic abnormalities observed after treatment with FTIs have so far been attributed to defects in the farnesylation of the outer kinetochore pr...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Holland AJ,Reis RM,Niessen S,Pereira C,Andres DA,Spielmann HP,Cleveland DW,Desai A,Gassmann R

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The stem-loop binding protein (SLBP1) binds the 3' stem-loop of histone pre-mRNA and is required for efficient processing of histone transcripts in the nucleus. We examined the localization of SLBP1 in the germinal vesicle of Xenopus laevis oocytes. In spread preparations of germinal vesicle contents, an anti-SLBP1 an...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Abbott J,Marzluff WF,Gall JG

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubules are long, slender polymers of αβ-tubulin found in all eukaryotic cells. Tubulins associate longitudinally to form protofilaments, and adjacent protofilaments associate laterally to form the microtubule. In the textbook view, microtubules are 1) composed of 13 protofilaments, 2) arranged in a radial array ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Chaaban S,Brouhard GJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for phenomics, a high-dimensional and high-throughput phenotyping method, has been increasing in many fields of biology. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a unicellular model organism, provides an invaluable system for dissecting complex cellular processes using high-resolution phenotyping. Moreov...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Ohya Y,Kimori Y,Okada H,Ohnuki S

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ste5 scaffold activates an associated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by binding through its RING-H2 domain to a Gbetagamma dimer (Ste4/Ste18) at the plasma membrane in a recruitment event that requires prior nuclear shuttling of Ste5. Genetic evidence suggests that Ste5 must oligomerize to function, but ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Wang Y,Elion EA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins that directly regulate tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling have critical roles in determining cell death and survival. Previously we characterized ubiquitously expressed transcript (UXT)-V2 as a novel transcriptional cofactor to regulate nuclear factor-κB in the nucleus. Here we report that another splicing...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Huang Y,Chen L,Zhou Y,Liu H,Yang J,Liu Z,Wang C

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Barrier to autointegration factor (BAF) is an essential component of the nuclear lamina that binds lamins, LEM-domain proteins, histones, and DNA. Under normal conditions, BAF protein is highly mobile when assayed by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and fluorescence loss in photobleaching. We report that Cae...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Bar DZ,Davidovich M,Lamm AT,Zer H,Wilson KL,Gruenbaum Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin maintains whole body blood glucose homeostasis, in part, by regulating the amount of the GLUT4 glucose transporter on the cell surface of fat and muscle cells. Insulin induces the redistribution of GLUT4 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane, by stimulating a large increase in exocytosis and a...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Zeigerer A,McBrayer MK,McGraw TE

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumen establishment and maintenance are fundamental for tubular organs physiological functions. Most of the studies investigating the mechanisms regulating this process have been carried out in cell cultures or in smaller organisms, whereas little has been done in mammalian model systems in vivo. Here we used the sali...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Shitara A,Malec L,Ebrahim S,Chen D,Bleck C,Hoffman MP,Weigert R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin nucleation factors function to organize, shape, and move membrane-bound organelles, yet they remain poorly defined in relation to disease. Galloway-Mowat syndrome (GMS) is an inherited disorder characterized by microcephaly and nephrosis resulting from mutations in the WDR73 gene. This core clinical phenotype ap...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Mathiowetz AJ,Baple E,Russo AJ,Coulter AM,Carrano E,Brown JD,Jinks RN,Crosby AH,Campellone KG

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)2/cyclin E is imported into nuclei assembled in Xenopus egg extracts by a pathway that requires importin-alpha and -beta. Here, we identify a basic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in the N-terminus of Xenopus cyclin E. Mutation of the NLS eliminated nuclear accumulation of both cyclin ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Moore JD,Kornbluth S,Hunt T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified a direct interaction between the neuronal transmembrane protein calsyntenin-1 and the light chain of Kinesin-1 (KLC1). GST pulldowns demonstrated that two highly conserved segments in the cytoplasmic domain of calsyntenin-1 mediate binding to the tetratricopeptide repeats of KLC1. A complex containing ca...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Konecna A,Frischknecht R,Kinter J,Ludwig A,Steuble M,Meskenaite V,Indermühle M,Engel M,Cen C,Mateos JM,Streit P,Sonderegger P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rho GTPases share a common inhibitor, Rho guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (RhoGDI), which regulates their expression levels, membrane localization, and activation state. The selective dissociation of individual Rho GTPases from RhoGDI ensures appropriate responses to cellular signals, but the underlying mech...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Ard R,Mulatz K,Abramovici H,Maillet JC,Fottinger A,Foley T,Byham MR,Iqbal TA,Yoneda A,Couchman JR,Parks RJ,Gee SH

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Arrestins play a key role as trafficking adaptors in both yeast and mammals. The yeast Rim8/Art9 α-arrestin mediates the recruitment of endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) to the seven-transmembrane protein Rim21 in the ambient pH signaling RIM pathway. ESCRT is believed to function as a signali...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Herrador A,Livas D,Soletto L,Becuwe M,Léon S,Vincent O

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proper execution of premeiotic S phase is essential to both the maintenance of genomic integrity and accurate chromosome segregation during the meiotic divisions. However, the regulation of premeiotic S phase remains poorly defined in metazoa. Here, we identify the p21(Cip1)/p27(Kip1)/p57(Kip2)-like cyclin-depende...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Narbonne-Reveau K,Lilly M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mouse embryoid bodies, mutation of the tight junction protein cingulin results in changes in gene expression. Here, we studied the function of cingulin using a gene silencing approach in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Cingulin-depleted cells show higher protein and mRNA levels of claudin-2 and ZO-3, increa...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Guillemot L,Citi S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) regulate the interface between lipid metabolism and specific steps in membrane trafficking through the secretory pathway in eukaryotes. Herein, we describe the cis-acting information that controls PITPbeta localization in mammalian cells. We demonstrate PITPbeta localizes...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Phillips SE,Ile KE,Boukhelifa M,Huijbregts RP,Bankaitis VA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sorting nexin 1 (SNX1) and SNX2, homologues of the yeast vacuolar protein-sorting (Vps)5p, contain a phospholipid-binding motif termed the phox homology (PX) domain and a carboxyl terminal coiled-coil region. A role for SNX1 in trafficking of cell surface receptors from endosomes to lysosomes has been proposed; howeve...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Gullapalli A,Garrett TA,Paing MM,Griffin CT,Yang Y,Trejo J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During constitutive secretion, proteins synthesized at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are transported to the Golgi complex for processing and then to the plasma membrane for incorporation or extracellular release. This study uses a unique live-cell constitutive secretion assay to establish roles for the molecular moto...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Bond LM,Peden AA,Kendrick-Jones J,Sellers JR,Buss F

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formin mDia2 mediates the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia during cell locomotion. The subcellular localization of activated mDia2 depends on interactions with actin filaments and the plasma membrane. We investigated the poorly understood mechanism of plasma membrane targeting of mDia2 and found that the en...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Gorelik R,Yang C,Kameswaran V,Dominguez R,Svitkina T

更新日期：2011-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the cortex of Xenopus oocytes was investigated during maturation and activation using a green fluorescent protein chimera, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy. Dense clusters of ER developed on the vegetal side (the side opposite the meiotic spindle) during...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Terasaki M,Runft LL,Hand AR

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of animal cells is a single, dynamic, and continuous membrane network of interconnected cisternae and tubules spread out throughout the cytosol in direct contact with the nuclear envelope. During mitosis, the nuclear envelope undergoes a major rearrangement, as it rapidly partitions its ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Lu L,Ladinsky MS,Kirchhausen T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol is an essential constituent of membranes in mammalian cells. The plasma membrane and the endocytic recycling compartment (ERC) are both highly enriched in cholesterol. The abundance and distribution of cholesterol among organelles are tightly controlled by a combination of mechanisms involving vesicular an...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Iaea DB,Mao S,Lund FW,Maxfield FR

更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In pancreatic β-cells, insulin granule membranes are enriched in cholesterol and are both recycled and newly generated. Cholesterol's role in supporting granule membrane formation and function is poorly understood. ATP binding cassette transporters ABCG1 and ABCA1 regulate intracellular cholesterol and are important f...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Hussain SS,Harris MT,Kreutzberger AJB,Inouye CM,Doyle CA,Castle AM,Arvan P,Castle JD

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is associated with cardiovascular disease risk. This may be attributable to the ability of Lp(a) to elicit endothelial dysfunction. We previously reported that apolipoprotein(a) (apo(a); the distinguishing kringle-containing component of Lp(a)) elicits cytoskeletal rearrangements in vascular end...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Cho T,Romagnuolo R,Scipione C,Boffa MB,Koschinsky ML

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A primary cilium is found on most mammalian cells, where it acts as a cellular antenna for the reception of both mechanical and chemical signals. A variety of diseases are associated with defective ciliogenesis, reflecting the ubiquity of the function of cilia and the number of proteins required for their assembly. Pr...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Copeland SJ,McRae A,Guarguaglini G,Trinkle-Mulcahy L,Copeland JW

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00