Inhibition of leukotriene (SRS-A)-mediated acute lung anaphylaxis by azelastine in guinea pigs.

Abstract:

:Azelastine hydrochloride, chemically known as 1(2H)-phthalazinone, 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(hexahydro-1-methyl-1H-azepine-4-yl)-, monohydrochloride, is a novel, orally effective, long-acting, antiallergic/antiasthmatic agent. The ability of azelastine and selected antiallergic drugs to inhibit SRS-A (leukotriene)-mediated acute lung anaphylaxis in guinea pigs (Konzett-Rossler method) was investigated. Azelastine and ketotifen were administered p.o. 2 and 24 h before antigen challenge; disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) was administered i.v. immediately before antigen challenge. The oral dose of azelastine required to inhibit leukotriene-mediated allergic bronchospasm by 50% (ID50: mg/kg) was 0.063 at 2 h and 0.120 at 24 h. Ketotifen at a dose of 0.05 to 10 mg/kg at 2 and 24 h, p.o., as well as DSCG at a dosage of 0.3 to 10 mg/kg at 0 min, i.v., produced weak, inconsistent and nondose-related antianaphylactic effects. Azelastine is an orally effective and long-acting inhibitor of in vivo synthesis and/or release of leukotrienes.

journal_name

Allergy

journal_title

Allergy

authors

Chand N,Nolan K,Diamantis W,Perhach JL Jr,Sofia RD

doi

10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00331.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-09-01 00:00:00

pages

473-8

issue

7

eissn

0105-4538

issn

1398-9995

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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