Abstract:
:A total of 109 subjects reporting symptoms indicating type I hypersensitivity reactions to natural rubber latex (NRL) gloves was included in this study, and 66 of them had latex-specific IgE antibodies. They underwent provocation tests by wearing two types of NRL gloves with high (n=103) and low (n=75) allergen contents. The first glove type caused positive skin reactions in 30% of IgE-positive and in 3% of IgE-negative subjects. After application of a commercially available skin protection (barrier) cream, the frequencies of positive skin responses in wearing tests increased to 41% and 7%, respectively. The gloves with low allergen content did not cause hypersensitivity without skin-protection cream but induced responses in 5% of IgE-positive subjects when this cream was applied. Corresponding findings were obtained in intraindividual comparisons of test results, which were possible in 69 cases. Of all wearing-test responders, 92% had latex-specific IgE antibodies. Our results demonstrate that high allergen contents in latex gloves frequently elicit skin responses in NRL-sensitized subjects, and that skin-protection creams may favor the uptake of allergens from gloves, thus increasing allergic reactions. The stipulation of a legally binding threshold limit value (TLV) for allergens in NRL products is urgently needed. This TLV should not be set above 2 microg allergen/g rubber.
journal_name
Allergyjournal_title
Allergyauthors
Baur X,Chen Z,Allmers H,Raulf-Heimsoth Mdoi
10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03920.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
441-4issue
4eissn
0105-4538issn
1398-9995journal_volume
53pub_type
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