Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Italian data on the prevalence of allergic rhinitis are sparse and with wide variations, maybe because of different diagnostic criteria and methods of investigation. This study analyzes the information on rhinitis collected in northern Italy through standardized methods within the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. METHODS:A screening questionnaire was sent by mail to a random sample of the general population aged 20-44 years, and nonresponders were contacted again by phone, achieving a final response rate of 86% (6031/7000). Among the responders, 914 randomly selected underwent a standardized clinical interview, skin prick test (SPT) and total and specific immunoglobulin (Ig)E determination. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis was 15.9% (95% CI 15.0-16.8%). Allergic rhinitis was more common in men below 35 years and in women older than that (P = 0.006), in urban areas (P < 0.001) and in early responders (P < 0.001). A larger percentage of subjects (37.7%) reported nasal symptoms when exposed to indoor or outdoor allergens. Atopy was present in 79% of the subjects reporting allergic rhinitis. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrates that the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in northern Italy is similar to the prevalence observed in other European countries and that this disease is more common in urban areas.
journal_name
Allergyjournal_title
Allergyauthors
Olivieri M,Verlato G,Corsico A,Lo Cascio V,Bugiani M,Marinoni A,de Marco R,Italian European Community Respiratory Health Survey group.doi
10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23537.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
600-6issue
7eissn
0105-4538issn
1398-9995pii
all2o3537journal_volume
57pub_type
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