Abstract：
:Grasslands are suffering from long-term overgrazing because of the population inflation. Furthermore, nitrous oxide (N2O) is a major greenhouse gas that also depletes stratospheric ozone. However, the emission rate of grassland N2O and underlying mechanisms remained unclear under different grazing intensities. We conducted a field manipulation under four grazing intensities to compare its N2O fluxes and main affected factors. It was indicated that alpine meadow N2O emission rates increased from 39.7 ± 3.1 to 47.8 ± 2.3 μg m-2 h-1 (p < 0.05), then decreased to 43.4 ± 4.1 and 32.9 ± 1.4 μg m-2 h-1 with grazing intensity increasing from 4 to 8, 12 and 16 sheep ha-1, respectively. Multiple-stepwise regression analysis indicated that the predominant affected soil factors were separately TN and BD, pH and BD, also pH and BD, SOC and BD. Simple linear regression models revealed that ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) contributed much to N2O emission (R2 = 0.77). Additionally, the R2 coefficient of linear regression was 0.87 between nosZ genes and N2O emission rates in alpine meadow. Much attention should be paid to protecting alpine meadow from degradation to mitigate N2O emission source on the Tibetan Plateau.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Du Y,Shu K,Guo X,Pengjin Zdoi
10.1007/s00284-019-01668-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
620-625issue
5eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991pii
10.1007/s00284-019-01668-xjournal_volume
76pub_type
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