Mesoporous Platinum Prepared by Electrodeposition for Ultralow Loading Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.

Abstract:

:The porosity and utilization of platinum catalysts have a direct impact on their performance within proton exchange membrane fuel cells. It is desirable to identify methods that can prepare these catalysts with the desired features, and that can be widely implemented using existing and industrially scalable techniques. Through the use of electrodeposition processes, fuel cell testing, and electron microscopy analyses before and after fuel cell testing, we report the preparation and performance of mesoporous platinum catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. We found that these mesoporous platinum catalysts can be prepared in sufficient quantities through techniques that also enable their direct incorporation into membrane electrode assemblies. We also determined that the mesoporous catalysts achieved a high porosity, which was retained after assembly and utilization within fuel cells. In addition, these mesoporous platinum catalysts exhibited an improved platinum mass specific power over catalysts prepared from commercially available platinum nanocatalysts.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Paul MTY,Gates BD

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-38855-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-11 00:00:00

pages

4161

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-38855-6

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Multiplexed Affinity-Based Separation of Proteins and Cells Using Inertial Microfluidics.

    abstract::Isolation of low abundance proteins or rare cells from complex mixtures, such as blood, is required for many diagnostic, therapeutic and research applications. Current affinity-based protein or cell separation methods use binary 'bind-elute' separations and are inefficient when applied to the isolation of multiple low...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep23589

    authors: Sarkar A,Hou HW,Mahan AE,Han J,Alter G

    更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00

  • Role of flagella and type four pili in the co-migration of Burkholderia terrae BS001 with fungal hyphae through soil.

    abstract::Burkholderia terrae BS001 has previously been found to be able to disperse along with growing fungal hyphae in soil, with the type-3 secretion system having a supportive role in this movement. In this study, we focus on the role of two motility- and adherence-associated appendages, i.e. type-4 pili (T4P) and flagella....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02959-8

    authors: Yang P,Zhang M,van Elsas JD

    更新日期:2017-06-07 00:00:00

  • GLITTER: a web-based application for gene link inspection through tissue-specific coexpression.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence supports the polygenic nature of most complex diseases, suggesting the involvement of many susceptibility genes with small effect sizes. Although hundreds of genes may underlie the genetic architecture of complex diseases, those involved in a given disease are probably not randomly distributed, b...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep33460

    authors: Liu X,Yu P,Cheng C,Potash JB,Han S

    更新日期:2016-09-14 00:00:00

  • Simple ammonium salts acting on sigma-1 receptors yield potential treatments for cancer and depression.

    abstract::Sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors are emerging therapeutic targets. We have identified that simple ammonium salts bind to these receptors and are effective in vivo. Radioligand binding assays were used to obtain structure-activity relationships of these salts. MTS assays were performed to determine their effect on growth ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65849-6

    authors: Brimson JM,Akula KK,Abbas H,Ferry DR,Kulkarni SK,Russell ST,Tisdale MJ,Tencomnao T,Safrany ST

    更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00

  • Comparison of uric acid reduction and renal outcomes of febuxostat vs allopurinol in patients with chronic kidney disease.

    abstract::Whether the clinical trial treatment effect of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) in patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is generalizable to real-word settings is unclear. This study aimed to compare febuxostat with allopurinol for uric acid reduction and renal protection in patients with CKD. Adult CKD patients newly...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67026-1

    authors: Peng YL,Tain YL,Lee CT,Yang YH,Huang YB,Wen YH,Hsu CN

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation for pharmacokinetic exposure of cytotoxic anticancer drugs in elderly patients receiving (R-)CHOP therapy.

    abstract::(R-)miniCHOP therapy, which delivers approximately half-doses of the (R-)CHOP regimen, has shown efficacy and safety in patients who are more than 80 years old. This study aimed to compare the area under the plasma concentration-time curves (AUCs) of vincristine (VCR), doxorubicin (DXR), and cyclophosphamide (CPA) bet...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80706-2

    authors: Nakagawa J,Takahata T,Hyodo R,Chen Y,Hasui K,Sasaki K,Saito K,Ueno K,Hosoi K,Terui K,Sato A,Niioka T

    更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00

  • Guanine crystals regulated by chitin-based honeycomb frameworks for tunable structural colors of sapphirinid copepod, Sapphirina nigromaculata.

    abstract::Sapphirinid copepods, which are marine zooplankton, exhibit tunable structural colors originating from a layered structure of guanine crystal plates. In the present study, the coloring portion of adult male of a sapphirinid copepod, Sapphirina nigromaculata, under the dorsal body surface was characterized to clarify t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59090-4

    authors: Kimura T,Takasaki M,Hatai R,Nagai Y,Uematsu K,Oaki Y,Osada M,Tsuda H,Ishigure T,Toyofuku T,Shimode S,Imai H

    更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00

  • Elucidation of the bacterial communities associated with the harmful microalgae Alexandrium tamarense and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using nanopore sequencing.

    abstract::Interactions between microalgae and bacteria are often obligatory for harmful algal blooms (HABs). Here, we investigated the specific bacterial communities associated with Alexandrium tamarense and Cochlodinium polykrikoides, which cause ecological and economic damage during their blooms. To this end, the bacterial me...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23634-6

    authors: Shin H,Lee E,Shin J,Ko SR,Oh HS,Ahn CY,Oh HM,Cho BK,Cho S

    更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00

  • Solution-processed transparent blue organic light-emitting diodes with graphene as the top cathode.

    abstract::Graphene thin films have great potential to function as transparent electrodes in organic electronic devices, due to their excellent conductivity and high transparency. Recently, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)have been successfully demonstrated to possess high luminous efficiencies with p-doped graphene anodes....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09693

    authors: Chang JH,Lin WH,Wang PC,Taur JI,Ku TA,Chen WT,Yan SJ,Wu CI

    更新日期:2015-04-20 00:00:00

  • The effects of cytosine methylation on general transcription factors.

    abstract::DNA methylation on CpG sites is the most common epigenetic modification. Recently, methylation in a non-CpG context was found to occur widely on genomic DNA. Moreover, methylation of non-CpG sites is a highly controlled process, and its level may vary during cellular development. To study non-CpG methylation effects o...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29119

    authors: Jin J,Lian T,Gu C,Yu K,Gao YQ,Su XD

    更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00

  • Modeling dynamic interactions between pre-exposure prophylaxis interventions & treatment programs: predicting HIV transmission & resistance.

    abstract::Clinical trials have recently demonstrated the effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing HIV infection. Consequently, PrEP may soon be used for epidemic control. We model the dynamic interactions that will occur between treatment programs and potential PrEP interventions in resource-constrained co...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep00185

    authors: Supervie V,Barrett M,Kahn JS,Musuka G,Moeti TL,Busang L,Blower S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of hepatic fibrosis by overexpression of von Hippel-Lindau protein in experimental models of chronic liver disease.

    abstract::Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α play an important role in liver fibrosis. von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL), a key mediator of HIF-α, regulates fibrosis in an organ- and cell-specific way. In this study, human liver samples were collected from hepatitis C-, alcoholic-, and cholestatic-associated fibrotic an...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep41038

    authors: Wang J,Lu Z,Xu Z,Tian P,Miao H,Pan S,Song R,Sun X,Zhao B,Wang D,Ma Y,Song X,Zhang S,Liu L,Jiang H

    更新日期:2017-01-23 00:00:00

  • Electric-field assisted 3D-fibrous bioceramic-based scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration: Fabrication, characterization, and in vitro cellular activities.

    abstract::Nano/microfibrous structure can induce high cellular activities because of the topological similarity of the extracellular matrix, and thus, are widely used in various tissue regenerative materials. However, the fabrication of a bioceramic (high weight percent)-based 3D microfibrous structure is extremely difficult be...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03461-x

    authors: Kim M,Yun HS,Kim GH

    更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: Integrative analysis identifies lincRNAs up- and downstream of neuroblastoma driver genes.

    abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46785-6

    authors: Rombaut D,Chiu HS,Decaesteker B,Everaert C,Yigit N,Peltier A,Janoueix-Lerosey I,Bartenhagen C,Fischer M,Roberts S,D'Haene N,De Preter K,Speleman F,Denecker G,Sumazin P,Vandesompele J,Lefever S,Mestdagh P

    更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00

  • The understanding of congruent and incongruent referential gaze in 17-month-old infants: an eye-tracking study comparing human and robot.

    abstract::Several studies have shown that the human gaze, but not the robot gaze, has significant effects on infant social cognition and facilitate social engagement. The present study investigates early understanding of the referential nature of gaze by comparing-through the eye-tracking technique-infants' response to human an...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69140-6

    authors: Manzi F,Ishikawa M,Di Dio C,Itakura S,Kanda T,Ishiguro H,Massaro D,Marchetti A

    更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00

  • Computer simulation study of the penetration of pulsed 30, 60 and 90 GHz radiation into the human ear.

    abstract::There is increasing interest in applications which use the 30 to 90 GHz frequency range, including automotive radar, 5 G cellular networks and wireless local area links. This study investigated pulsed 30-90 GHz radiation penetration into the human ear canal and tympanic membrane using computational phantoms. Modelling...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58091-7

    authors: Vilagosh Z,Lajevardipour A,Wood A

    更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00

  • Quantification of intracellular payload release from polymersome nanoparticles.

    abstract::Polymersome nanoparticles (PMs) are attractive candidates for spatio-temporal controlled delivery of therapeutic agents. Although many studies have addressed cellular uptake of solid nanoparticles, there is very little data available on intracellular release of molecules encapsulated in membranous carriers, such as po...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29460

    authors: Scarpa E,Bailey JL,Janeczek AA,Stumpf PS,Johnston AH,Oreffo RO,Woo YL,Cheong YC,Evans ND,Newman TA

    更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00

  • Retraction Note: Ultra-diluted Toxicodendron pubescens attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS- mediated neuropathic pain in rats.

    abstract::This paper has been retracted. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误,撤回出版物

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44557-w

    authors: Magar S,Nayak D,Mahajan UB,Patil KR,Shinde SD,Goyal SN,Swaminarayan S,Patil CR,Ojha S,Kundu CN

    更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00

  • A sulfur and nitrogen cycle informed model to simulate nitrate treatment of reservoir souring.

    abstract::Nitrate treatment has been widely used in various seawater injection projects to treat biologic sulfate reduction or reservoir souring. To design a promising nitrate treatment plan, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of reactions that represent the microbial communities of the reservoir and mechanis...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44033-5

    authors: Jahanbani Veshareh M,Nick HM

    更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00

  • Imprinting superconducting vortex footsteps in a magnetic layer.

    abstract::Local polarization of a magnetic layer, a well-known method for storing information, has found its place in numerous applications such as the popular magnetic drawing board toy or the widespread credit cards and computer hard drives. Here we experimentally show that a similar principle can be applied for imprinting th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep27159

    authors: Brisbois J,Motta M,Avila JI,Shaw G,Devillers T,Dempsey NM,Veerapandian SK,Colson P,Vanderheyden B,Vanderbemden P,Ortiz WA,Nguyen ND,Kramer RB,Silhanek AV

    更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00

  • Distinguishing intrinsic photon correlations from external noise with frequency-resolved homodyne detection.

    abstract::In this work, we apply homodyne detection to investigate the frequency-resolved photon statistics of a cw light field emitted by a driven-dissipative semiconductor system in real time. We demonstrate that studying the frequency dependence of the photon number noise allows us to distinguish intrinsic noise properties o...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79686-0

    authors: Lüders C,Aßmann M

    更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00

  • First detection of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in the mud shrimp Austinogebia edulis in Taiwan.

    abstract::The white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) causes mass mortalities in the aquaculture of shrimps worldwide. The mud shrimp Austinogebia edulis (Ngoc-Ho & Chan, 1992) is an economically important sea food item occurring along the west coast of Taiwan. While the population of A. edulis began to decrease with some fluctuations...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54837-0

    authors: Zhu F,Twan WH,Tseng LC,Peng SH,Hwang JS

    更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00

  • P38/MAPK contributes to endothelial barrier dysfunction via MAP4 phosphorylation-dependent microtubule disassembly in inflammation-induced acute lung injury.

    abstract::Excessive activation of inflammation and the accompanying lung vascular endothelial barrier disruption are primary pathogenic features of acute lung injury (ALI). Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP4), a tubulin assembly-promoting protein, is important for maintaining the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton and cell-cell ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep08895

    authors: Li L,Hu J,He T,Zhang Q,Yang X,Lan X,Zhang D,Mei H,Chen B,Huang Y

    更新日期:2015-03-09 00:00:00

  • Growth hormone secretagogues hexarelin and JMV2894 protect skeletal muscle from mitochondrial damages in a rat model of cisplatin-induced cachexia.

    abstract::Chemotherapy can cause cachexia, which consists of weight loss associated with muscle atrophy. The exact mechanisms underlying this skeletal muscle toxicity are largely unknown and co-therapies to attenuate chemotherapy-induced side effects are lacking. By using a rat model of cisplatin-induced cachexia, we here chara...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13504-y

    authors: Sirago G,Conte E,Fracasso F,Cormio A,Fehrentz JA,Martinez J,Musicco C,Camerino GM,Fonzino A,Rizzi L,Torsello A,Lezza AMS,Liantonio A,Cantatore P,Pesce V

    更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00

  • Differential responses of heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration to nitrogen addition and precipitation changes in a Tibetan alpine steppe.

    abstract::Soil respiration (Rs) is an important source of atmospheric CO2 flux and is sensitive to changes in soil nutrient and water contents. Despite extensive studies on the effects of enhanced atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition and changes in precipitation (P) on Rs, few studies have taken into account the effects of inter...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34969-5

    authors: Li C,Peng Y,Nie X,Yang Y,Yang L,Li F,Fang K,Xiao Y,Zhou G

    更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00

  • Global pentapeptide statistics are far away from expected distributions.

    abstract::The relationships between polypeptide composition, sequence, structure and function have been puzzling biologists ever since first protein sequences were determined. Here, we study the statistics of occurrence of all possible pentapeptide sequences in known proteins. To compensate for the non-uniform distribution of i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33433-8

    authors: Poznański J,Topiński J,Muszewska A,Dębski KJ,Hoffman-Sommer M,Pawłowski K,Grynberg M

    更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00

  • Differential photosynthetic and morphological adaptations to low light affect depth distribution of two submersed macrophytes in lakes.

    abstract::To evaluate the relative importance of photosynthetic versus morphological adaptations of submersed macrophytes to low light intensity in lakes, rapid light curves (RLCs), morphological parameters, relative growth rate (RGR), clonal reproduction and abundance of two submersed macrophytes (Potamogeton maackianus and Va...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34028

    authors: Chen J,Cao T,Zhang X,Xi Y,Ni L,Jeppesen E

    更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00

  • Quantum Google in a complex network.

    abstract::We investigate the behaviour of the recently proposed Quantum PageRank algorithm, in large complex networks. We find that the algorithm is able to univocally reveal the underlying topology of the network and to identify and order the most relevant nodes. Furthermore, it is capable to clearly highlight the structure of...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep02773

    authors: Paparo GD,Müller M,Comellas F,Martin-Delgado MA

    更新日期:2013-10-04 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic effects of the PKR inhibitor C16 suppressing tumor proliferation and angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::The therapeutic effects of C16, which is an inhibitor of RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), on growth of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and tumor progression in vitro and in vivo were evaluated. Huh7 cells, a human HCC cell line, were used. The effects of C16 on cell viability were evaluated with the MTT assay,...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61579-x

    authors: Watanabe T,Ninomiya H,Saitou T,Takanezawa S,Yamamoto S,Imai Y,Yoshida O,Kawakami R,Hirooka M,Abe M,Imamura T,Hiasa Y

    更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00

  • Diversity of P1 phage-like elements in multidrug resistant Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The spread of multidrug resistance via mobile genetic elements is a major clinical and veterinary concern. Pathogenic Escherichia coli harbour antibiotic resistance and virulence genes mainly on plasmids, but also bacteriophages and hybrid phage-like plasmids. In this study, the genomes of three E. coli phage-like pla...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54895-4

    authors: Venturini C,Zingali T,Wyrsch ER,Bowring B,Iredell J,Partridge SR,Djordjevic SP

    更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00