Abstract：
:To identify a vegetation configuration pattern with a high-efficiency purification ability for total nitrogen (TN), available nitrogen (AN), total phosphorous (TP), available phosphorous (AP), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) based on comprehensive assessment results, a water discharge experiment was performed in the Luan River in China with the following riparian forests: I, pure broad-leaved; II, mixed broad-leaved; III, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved; IV, mixed coniferous; and V, pure coniferous. From the riparian buffer zone to the river channel, the evaluation showed that pattern I had the highest purification ability at 1 m and 2 m; at a width of 4 m, pattern III had the highest purification ability; at a distance of 7 m, pattern V showed the highest purification ability; at 10 m, pattern IV showed the highest purification ability, pattern II the lowest. It is advisable to give priority to plant coniferous species from 0 m to 4 m from the river bank, while it is advisable to give priority to plant broad-leaved species from 4 m to 10 m from the river bank. We therefore recommend these vegetation configuration patterns in the development and management of runoff purification systems.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Hou G,Bi H,Yu X,Jia G,Wang D,Zhang Z,Liu Zdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-38097-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-20 00:00:00pages
2427issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-38097-yjournal_volume
9pub_type
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