Abstract：
:Over the past few decades, metal nanoparticles less than 100 nm in diameter have made a substantial impact across diverse biomedical applications, such as diagnostic and medical devices, for personalized healthcare practice. In particular, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have great potential in a broad range of applications as antimicrobial agents, biomedical device coatings, drug-delivery carriers, imaging probes, and diagnostic and optoelectronic platforms, since they have discrete physical and optical properties and biochemical functionality tailored by diverse size- and shape-controlled AgNPs. In this review, we aimed to present major routes of synthesis of AgNPs, including physical, chemical, and biological synthesis processes, along with discrete physiochemical characteristics of AgNPs. We also discuss the underlying intricate molecular mechanisms behind their plasmonic properties on mono/bimetallic structures, potential cellular/microbial cytotoxicity, and optoelectronic property. Lastly, we conclude this review with a summary of current applications of AgNPs in nanoscience and nanomedicine and discuss their future perspectives in these areas.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Lee SH,Jun BHdoi
10.3390/ijms20040865subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-17 00:00:00issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20040865journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate: (a) the putative association between the presence of microcalcifications and the expression of both epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and bone biomarkers, (b) the role of microcalcifications in the breast osteoblast-like cells (BOLCs) formation, and (c) the association betw...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20225633
更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglia are first-line defense antigen-presenting phagocytes in the central nervous system. Activated microglial cells release pro-inflammatory cytokines and can trigger an oxidative burst. The amino acid glycine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and cytoprotective effects and influences cell volume regulat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21030804
更新日期：2020-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：:NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factors comprise a large plant-specific gene family that contains more than 149 members in rice. Extensive studies have revealed that NAC transcription factors not only play important roles in plant growth and development, but also have functions in regulation of responses to biotic an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16024306
更新日期：2015-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI) is a promising treatment for a number of cancers. Cytokine-induced killer cells (CIKs) are considered to be major cytotoxic immunologic effector cells. Usually cancer cells are able to suppress antitumor responses by secreting immunosuppressive factors. CIKs have significant antit...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20174307
更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), ODN MT01, was found to have positive effects on the proliferation and activation of the osteoblast-like cell line MG 63. In this study, the detailed signaling pathways in which ODN MT01 promoted the differentiation of osteoblasts were systematically examined. ODN MT01 enhanced th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13077902
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human Ribonuclease 6 is a secreted protein belonging to the ribonuclease A (RNaseA) superfamily, a vertebrate specific family suggested to arise with an ancestral host defense role. Tissue distribution analysis revealed its expression in innate cell types, showing abundance in monocytes and neutrophils. Recent evidenc...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17040552
更新日期：2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:We review the recent development of chiral sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy and its applications to study chiral vibrational structures at interfaces. This review summarizes observations of chiral SFG signals from various molecular systems and describes the molecular origins of chiral SFG response. It focus...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms12129404
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PCSK9 (Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) increases plasma cholesterol levels by promoting LDL receptor degradation. Current antibody inhibitors block the interaction between PCSK9 and LDL receptors, significantly decrease plasma cholesterol levels, and provide beneficial clinical outcomes. To reduce the a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19020640
更新日期：2018-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of the thoracic cavity can be performed in conjunction with surgery to treat cancers of the lung and its pleura. However, illumination of the cavity results in tissue exposure to a broad range of fluence rates. In a murine model of intrathoracic PDT, we studied the efficacy of 2-(1-hexyloxye...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17010101
更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-one microsatellite markers from the genome of Cardiocrinum giganteum var. yunnanense, an important economic plant in China, were developed with a fast isolation protocol by amplified fragment length polymorphism of sequences containing repeats (FIASCO). Polymorphism within each locus was assessed in 24 wild ind...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13021437
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common cancer type among women worldwide. With breast cancer patients and survivors being reported to experience a repertoire of symptoms that are detrimental to their quality of life, the development of breast cancer treatment strategies that are effective with minimal side effects is theref...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18112423
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The Asian cycads are mostly allopatric, distributed in small population sizes. Hybridization between allopatric species provides clues in determining the mechanism of species divergence. Horticultural introduction provides the chance of interspecific gene flow between allopatric species. Two allopatrically eastern Asi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14048228
更新日期：2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a membrane water channel widely distributed in human tissues that was found up-regulated in different tumors and considered implicated in carcinogenesis in different organs and systems. Despite its wide distribution pattern and physiological importance, AQP5 short-term regulation was not reported...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17122090
更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacteria generate membrane vesicles, which are structures known as extracellular vesicles (EVs), reported to be involved in different pathogenic mechanisms, as it has been demonstrated that EVs participate in biofilm formation, cell-to-cell communication, bacteria-host interactions, and nutrients supply. EVs deliver n...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20215307
更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is an exciting development in the field of cancer immunology, wherein immune T-cells from patients are collected, engineered to create 'CAR'-T cells, and infused back into the same patient. Currently, two CAR-T-cell-based therapies, Tisagenlecleucel and Axicabtagene cilol...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21113906
更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor microenvironments are composed of a myriad of elements, both cellular (immune cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, mesenchymal stem cells, etc.) and non-cellular (extracellular matrix, cytokines, growth factors, etc.), which collectively provide a permissive environment enabling tumor progression. In this revie...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020791
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The p53 family of transcription factors plays key roles in development, genome stability, senescence and tumor development, and p53 is the most important tumor suppressor protein in humans. Although intensively investigated for many years, its initial evolutionary history is not yet fully elucidated. Using bioinformat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010006
更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:HD-Zip proteins are unique to plants, and contain a homeodomain closely linked to a leucine zipper motif, which are involved in dimerization and DNA binding. Based on homology in the HD-Zip domain, gene structure and the presence of additional motifs, HD-Zips are divided into four families, HD-Zip I⁻IV. Phylogenetic a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19124047
更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Thioflavin T (ThT) assay is extensively used for studying fibrillation kinetics in vitro. However, the differences in the time course of ThT fluorescence intensity and lifetime and other physical parameters of the system, such as particle size distribution, raise questions about the correct interpretation of the aggre...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176169
更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to validate the effect of non-canonical splice site variants in the RPGR gene in five patients from four families diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa. Four variants located in intron 2 (c.154 + 3_154 + 6del), intron 3 (c.247 + 5G>A), intron 7 (c.779-5T>G), and intron 13 (c.1573-12A>G), respectively, were anal...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22020850
更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are serine/threonine kinases whose catalytic activities are regulated by interactions with cyclins and CDK inhibitors (CKIs). CDKs are key regulatory enzymes involved in cell proliferation through regulating cell-cycle checkpoints and transcriptional events in response to extracellular ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21061960
更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamate (Glu)-mediated excitotoxicity is a major cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and our previous work highlighted that abnormal Glu release may represent a leading mechanism for excessive synaptic Glu. We demonstrated that group I metabotropic Glu receptors (mGluR1, mGluR5) produced abnormal Glu releas...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20184552
更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs are 18-22 nucleotides long, non-coding RNAs that bind transcripts with complementary sequences leading to either mRNA degradation or translational suppression. However, the inherent differences in preferred mode of miRNA regulation among cells of different origin have not been examined. In our previous trans...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17010072
更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans are exposed to phthalates released from plastics, cosmetics, or food on a daily basis. Phthalates have low acute liver toxicity, but their chronic exposures could induce molecular and cellular effects linked to adverse health outcomes, such as liver tumor promotion or chronic liver diseases. The alternation of ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176069
更新日期：2020-08-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Juglone, a major naphthalenedione component of walnut trees, has long been used in traditional medicine as an antimicrobial and antitumor agent. Nonetheless, its impact on oocyte and preimplantation embryo development has not been entirely clarified. Using the bovine model, we sought to elucidate the impact of juglone...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22010168
更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies, including ours, have shown that pro-oxidative stressors, such as chemotherapeutic agents, generate oxidized lipids with agonistic platelet-activating factor (PAF) activity. Importantly, recent reports have implicated that these PAF-agonists are transported extracellularly via microvesicle particles (MVPs). Wh...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20010032
更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Phostensin is encoded by KIAA1949. 5'-RACEanalysis has been used to identify the translation start site of phostensin mRNA, indicating that it encodes 165 amino acids with an apparent molecular weight of 26 kDa on SDS-PAGE. This low-molecular-weight phostensin is present in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15011068
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to elucidate how Atlantic salmon adipocytes pre-enriched with palmitic (16:0, PA), oleic (18:1n-9, OA), or eicosapentaenoic (20:5n-3, EPA) acid respond to a fasting condition mimicked by nutrient deprivation and glucagon. All experimental groups were supplemented with radiolabeled PA to trace s...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21072332
更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Novel treatments with direct-acting antivirals achieve high rates of sustained virologic response; however, the HCC risk remains elevated in cured patients, especially those with advanced liver disease. Long-term HCV inf...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21093057
更新日期：2020-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells have evolved balanced systems that ensure an appropriate response to stress. The systems elicit repair responses in temporary or moderate stress but eliminate irreparable cells via apoptosis in detrimental conditions of prolonged or severe stress. The tumor suppressor p53 is a central player in these stress resp...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20205179
更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00
