Abstract:
:Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Novel treatments with direct-acting antivirals achieve high rates of sustained virologic response; however, the HCC risk remains elevated in cured patients, especially those with advanced liver disease. Long-term HCV infection causes a persistent and accumulating damage of the liver due to a combination of direct and indirect pro-oncogenic mechanisms. This review describes the processes involved in virus-induced disease progression by viral proteins, derailed signaling, immunity, and persistent epigenetic deregulation, which may be instrumental to develop urgently needed prognostic biomarkers and as targets for novel chemopreventive therapies.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Goto K,Roca Suarez AA,Wrensch F,Baumert TF,Lupberger Jdoi
10.3390/ijms21093057subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-26 00:00:00issue
9issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21093057journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Pollination is a crucial stage in plant reproductive process. The self-compatibility (SC) and self-incompatibility (SI) mechanisms determined the plant genetic diversity and species survival. D. chrysanthum is a highly valued ornamental and traditional herbal orchid in Asia but has been declared endangered. The sexual...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18122496
更新日期:2017-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Studies, including ours, have shown that pro-oxidative stressors, such as chemotherapeutic agents, generate oxidized lipids with agonistic platelet-activating factor (PAF) activity. Importantly, recent reports have implicated that these PAF-agonists are transported extracellularly via microvesicle particles (MVPs). Wh...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20010032
更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cryopreservation of immature testicular tissue (ITT) prior to chemo/radiotherapy is now ethically accepted and is currently the only way to preserve fertility of prepubertal boys about to undergo cancer therapies. So far, three-dimensional culture of testicular cells isolated from prepubertal human testicular tissue w...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20215476
更新日期:2019-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::miR-29a is a conserved miRNA that participates in bone formation and immune response in vertebrates. miR-29a of Pinctada martensii (Pm-miR-29a) was identified in the previous research though deep sequencing. In this report, the precise sequence of mature Pm-miR-29a was validated using miRNA rapid amplification of cDNA...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms161226182
更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Biblical references aside, restoring vision to the blind has proven to be a major technical challenge. In recent years, considerable advances have been made towards this end, especially when retinal degeneration underlies the vision loss such as occurs with retinitis pigmentosa. Under these conditions, optogenetic the...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21020522
更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Modern antipsychotic drugs are employed increasingly in the treatment of mood disorders as well as psychoses, stimulating interest in their possible contributions to altering suicidal risk. Clozapine remains the only treatment with an FDA-recognized indication for reducing suicidal risk (in schizophrenia). We carried ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms17101700
更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::We revisit the classical problem of nucleated polymerisation and derive a range of exact results describing polymerisation in systems intermediate between the well-known limiting cases of a reaction starting from purely soluble material and for a reaction where no new growth nuclei are formed. ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms12095844
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have extracted an extensive collection of recurrent structural motifs (RSMs), which consist of sequentially non-contiguous structural motifs (4-6 residues), each of which appears with very similar conformation in three or more mutually unrelated protein structures. We find that the proteins in our set are covered t...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms14047795
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Polysaccharides from Morchella esculenta have been proven to be functional and helpful for humans. The purpose of this study was to investigate the chemical structure and anti-proliferating and antitumor activities of a Morchella esculenta polysaccharide (MEP) extracted by pulsed electric field (PEF) in submerged ferm...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17060986
更新日期:2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Human Ribonuclease 6 is a secreted protein belonging to the ribonuclease A (RNaseA) superfamily, a vertebrate specific family suggested to arise with an ancestral host defense role. Tissue distribution analysis revealed its expression in innate cell types, showing abundance in monocytes and neutrophils. Recent evidenc...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17040552
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::We have been made aware that text, figures and experimental data reported in the title paper [1] are duplicated in another publication by Zihan Xu et al. [2].[...]. ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.3390/ijms17050768
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothioneins (MTs) are multifunctional proteins occurring throughout the animal kingdom. While the expression and transcriptional regulation of MTs is well-studied in vertebrates, the mechanism of MT activation is still unknown for most invertebrates. Therefore, we examined wMT-2 gene regulation and expression pat...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18061113
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the kinetics of peptide self-assembly is important because of the involvement of peptide amyloid fibrils in several neurodegenerative diseases. In this paper, we have studied the dissolution kinetics of self-assembled model peptide fibrils after a dilution quench. Due to the low concentrations involved, ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21207671
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of lysine (Lys) or arginine (Arg) and tryptophan (Trp) are important for the antimicrobial effects of cationic peptides. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a series of antimicrobial peptides with various numbers of Lys (or Arg) and Trp repeats [(KW and RW)(n)-NH(2), where n equals 2, 3, 4, or 5]. Anti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms131115042
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reliable prognostic methods for cerebral functional outcome of post cardiac-arrest (CA) patients are necessary, especially since therapeutic hypothermia (TH) as a standard treatment. Traditional neurophysiological prognostic indicators, such as clinical examination and chemical biomarkers, may result in indecisive out...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms161125938
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical practice, the metabolic syndrome can lead to multiple complications, including diabetes. It remains unclear which component of the metabolic syndrome (obesity, inflammation, hyperglycemia, or insulin resistance) has the strongest inhibitory effect on stem cells involved in beta cell regeneration. This make...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21030991
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress, insulin resistance and pro-inflammatory cytokines have been shown to play an important role in pathogeneses of renal damage on type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Inonotus obliquus (IO) is a white rot fungus th...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17091535
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium carbonate, especially with nanostructure, has been considered as a good candidate material for bone regeneration due to its excellent biodegradability and osteoconductivity. In this study, rod-like calcium carbonate nanoparticles (Rod-CC NPs) with desired water dispersibility were achieved with the regulation ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17050639
更新日期:2016-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Antioxidant capacity (AOC) against peroxyl radical and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radical cation was measured for a series of p-hydroxybenzoic (HB) and p-hydroxycinnamic (HC) acids at different pH. Quantum-chemical computation was performed using Gaussian 3.0 softwa...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms150916351
更新日期:2014-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of ginger in the food industry and pharmacotherapy is strictly related to its content of various components. The study elucidates the chemical composition of Zingiber officinale rhizomes cultivated on ecological plantations on Shikoku Island (Japan). GC-MS analysis of terpene content, LC-MS determinatio...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18020452
更新日期:2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) activity involves a normally transient double-strand break intermediate in which the enzyme is coupled to DNA via a 5'-phosphotyrosyl bond. However, etoposide and other topoisomerase drugs poison the enzyme by stabilising this enzyme-bridged break, resulting in the accumulation of TOP2-DNA ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19072056
更新日期:2018-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells (MCs) are inflammatory cells primarily found in tissues in close contact with the external environment, such as the skin and the intestinal mucosa. They store large amounts of active components in cytoplasmic granules, ready for rapid release. The major protein content of these granules is proteases, which ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21010319
更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The gasotransmitters are a family of gaseous signaling molecules which are produced endogenously and act at specific receptors to play imperative roles in physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. As a well-known gasotransmitter along with hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide, nitric oxide (NO) has earned repute as ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19092605
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly lethal malignancy due to the cancer routinely being diagnosed late and having a limited response to chemotherapy. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common form of pancreatic malignant tumor, representing more than 85% of all pancreatic cancers. In the present study,...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21124473
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::As toxic substances can enter the circulating blood and cross endothelial monolayers to reach parenchymal cells in organs, vascular endothelial cells are an important target compartment for such substances. Reactive sulfur species protect cells against oxidative stress and toxic substances, including heavy metals. Rea...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21176053
更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::CDK5RAP3 was regarded as the most significant regulator of cellular responses against heat stress, which is associated with dysfunctions of the immune system and animal susceptibility to disease. Despite this, little known about how CDK5RAP3 regulates heat stress response. In this study, CDK5RAP3 conditional Knockout ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21218400
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::A tight junction (TJ) makes a physical barrier in the epidermal cells of skin. Ultraviolet (UV) light may disrupt the TJ barrier, but the mechanism has not been well clarified. Weak UVB (5 mJ/cm2) caused mislocalization of claudin-1 (CLDN1), a component of the TJ strand, and disruption of TJ barrier in human keratinoc...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21197138
更新日期:2020-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) is the main cause of tumor cell resistance to DNA-alkylating agents, so it is valuable to design tumor-targeted AGT inhibitors with hypoxia activation. Based on the existing benchmark inhibitor O6-benzylguanine (O6-BG), four derivatives with hypoxia-reduced potential and thei...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20246308
更新日期:2019-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Ketamine, a multimodal anesthetic drug, has become increasingly popular in the treatment of pain following traumatic injury as well as treatment-resistant major depressive disorders. However, the psychological impact of this dissociative medication on the development of stress-related disorders such as post-traumatic ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21197173
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we propose a systematic development method for rational drug design while reviewing paradigms in industry, emerging techniques and technologies in the field. Although the process of drug development today has been accelerated by emergence of computational methodologies, it is a herculean challenge requ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms12042262
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00