Exploring the effectiveness of novel benzimidazoles as CB2 ligands: synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and ADMET prediction.

Abstract:

:Herein we continued our previous work on the development of CB2 ligands, reporting the design and synthesis of a series of benzimidazole-containing derivatives that were explored as selective CB2 ligands with binding affinity towards both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Seven out of eighteen compounds exhibited preferential binding ability to CB2 over CB1 receptors with potencies in the sub-micromolar or low micromolar range. In particular, we identified two promising hit compounds, the agonist 1-[2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole (3) (CB2: Ki = 0.42 μM) and the inverse agonist/antagonist 1-butyl-2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole (11) (CB2: Ki = 0.37 μM). Docking studies also performed on other benzimidazoles reported in the literature supported the structure-activity relationship observed in this series of compounds and allowed the key contacts involved in the agonist and/or inverse agonist behaviour displayed by these derivatives to be determined. The in silico evaluation of ADMET properties suggested a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile, promoting the drug-likeness of these compounds towards a further optimization process.

journal_name

Medchemcomm

journal_title

MedChemComm

authors

Tonelli M,Cichero E,Mahmoud AM,Rabbito A,Tasso B,Fossa P,Ligresti A

doi

10.1039/c8md00461g

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-10 00:00:00

pages

2045-2054

issue

12

eissn

2040-2503

issn

2040-2511

pii

c8md00461g

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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