Abstract:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Northeast Brazilian ethnoveterinary studies associated with the medicinal use of zootherapies have shown that ruminants' body fat such as sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus) and cows (Bos taurus) are used in diseases affecting domestic animals. AIM OF THE STUDY:The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the fixed oils from these ruminants in isolation and in association with antibiotics. RESULTS:Ovis aries (OFOA), Capra hircus (OFCH) and Bos taurus (OFBT) fixed oils were extracted using a Soxhlet apparatus with hexane as the solvent. Through the use of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) the methyl esters from the ruminants' fixed oils were obtained and the fatty acids present in these oils were indirectly determined. The OFOA, OFCH and OFBT antibacterial and antibiotic modifying activities against standard and multi-resistant bacterial strains were carried out using the broth microdilution test. The fixed oils from these species did not present antibacterial activity when tested in isolation, obtaining Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MICs) values ≥ 1024 μg/mL. However, when associated with antibiotics, OFBT and OFCH showed a synergistic activity for the Amicacin, Amoxicillin, Norfloxacin and Oxytetracycline antibiotics. CONCLUSION:The OFOA promoted a synergistic action for the same antibiotics with the exception of Norfloxacin.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
de Queiroz Dias D,Sales DL,Andrade JC,da Silva ARP,Tintino SR,Oliveira-Tintino CDM,de Araújo Delmondes G,de Oliveira Barbosa M,Coutinho HDM,Ferreira FS,Rocha MFG,Navarro DMDAF,da Rocha SKL,da Costa JGM,Alves RRDN,Almeida WOdoi
10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-06 00:00:00pages
87-93eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(18)34190-4journal_volume
233pub_type
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