VISUALIZATION OF THE DNA REPAIR PROCESS IN MAMMALIAN CELLS TRANSFECTED WITH EGFP-EXPRESSING PLASMID DNA AFTER EXPOSURE TO X-RAYS IN VITRO.

abstract：:The material for this study comprised control protocols from 248 mammography screening facilities, prepared by physicists employed at 16 Regional Coordinating Centres and the results from the clinical evaluation of mammographic images in 248 facilities in Poland. All mammograms were evaluated independently by three ex...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Fabiszewska E,Grabska I,Jankowska K,Wesolowska E,Bulski W

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutron therapy beams are obtained by accelerating protons or deuterons on Beryllium. These neutron therapy beams present comparable dosimetric characteristics as those for photon beams obtained with linear accelerators; for instance, the penetration of a p(65)+Be neutron beam is comparable with the penetration of an ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Vynckier S,International Atomic Energy Agency.,International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements.

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of factors affect the measurements by charge coupled (CCD) array spectroradiometers, including stray light, dynamic response and ambient temperature. The departure from linearity was assessed for four CCD array spectroradiometers and linearity correction calculated with standard uncertainties error estimates....

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Baczynska KA,Price LL,Khazova M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation accidents are fortunately infrequent occurrences, but since their consequences can be very serious as in the Chernobyl and the Fukushima nuclear accidents, medical management of radiation accidents is of great importance. Besides several other tasks, medical management of radiation accidents is one of the ke...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Dörr H,Meineke V

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doses in radiology should be as low as reasonably achievable. In order to compare practice in different centres it is necessary to compare patient doses. This can only be undertaken if dosimetry studies are similar. In order to facilitate comparisons, the DIMOND consortium developed a patient dosimetry protocol. Refer...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Faulkner K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new French radiation protection legislation requires the definition of the zoning of accelerator facilities with respect to radioactive waste. This activation inside the ESRF 6 GeV storage ring is essentially due to photonuclear reactions. This paper describes the first results of Monte Carlo calculations that wer...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Berkvens P

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three general principles of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) are: justification, optimisation (ALARA) and dose limitation. The principle application of optimisation (ALARA) for occupational exposures of workers or the public to external radiation is reliant on low doses being assessed...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Voisin P,Roy L,Benderitter M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radionuclide concentrations of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K in different types of building materials used in Egypt were measured using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The results showed relatively moderate radionuclide concentrations for all samples except granite, which showed extremely high concentrations of 78.75 ± 2.36, 2.82 ± 0....

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Hassan NM,Mansour NA,Fayez-Hassan M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to measure the environmental radiation exposure in and surrounding the room of patients treated with (131)I. Absorbed dose rates were measured using thermoluminescence dosemeters, type TLD-200 (CaF(2):Dy), in a continuous monitoring programme. It is found that the estimated annual shallow ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Abu-Khaled YS,Sandouqa AS,Haddadin IM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new proposed design of neutron shielding material-based on the commercial material Borotron UH050 with an addition of Al(OH)3-is evaluated in order to determine if its neutron and gamma shielding properties match those of a reference material, NS4FR. Neutron and gamma dosimetry measurements are performed, as well as...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Campo X,Méndez R,Lacerda MAS,Garrido D,Embid M,Sanz J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Realising that the major part of radiation protection efforts had been directed for over half a century at radiation protection of workers, and that there are major issues in relation to medical exposure, which contributes to over 95 % of the dose to the global population from man-made sources, with increasing individ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Rehani MM,Holmberg O,Ortiz López P,Mettler F

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dosimetric technique described in this paper is based on electron spin resonance (ESR) detectors using an alanine-boric compound acid enriched with (10)B, and beryllium oxide thermoluminescent (TL) detectors; with this combined dosimetry, it is possible to discriminate the doses due to thermal neutrons and gamma r...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Bartolotta A,D'Oca MC,Lo Giudice B,Brai M,Borio R,Forini N,Salvadori P,Manera S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The starting point of the Spanish experience in the study of High Background Radiation Areas is the development of a nationwide indoor radon survey carried out in 1988. This campaign, belonging to the first Spanish Radon Framework, consisted of approximately 2000 indoor radon measurements which represented a valuable ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Sáinz C,Quindós LS,Fernández PL,Gómez J,Fuente I,Quindós L,Matarranz JL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An assessment of multiple biomarkers from radiation casualties undergoing limited- or full-supportive care including treatment with filgrastim is critical to develop rapid and effective diagnostic triage strategies. The efficacy of filgrastim with full-supportive care was compared with results with limited-supportive ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Ossetrova NI,Blakely WF,Nagy V,McGann C,Ney PH,Christensen CL,Koch AL,Gulani J,Sigal GB,Glezer EN,Hieber KP

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the total exposure due to signals within GSM 900, GSM 1800, CDMA-1900 and 3G-2100 frequency bands at 200 m from the foot of 120, 100 and 80 base station masts in the Nigerian cities of Lagos, Ibadan and Abuja, respectively, was assessed. A calibrated hand-held spectrum analyser was used to measure the l...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Ayinmode BO,Farai IP

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A Monte Carlo-based stand-alone program, IDACstar (Internal Dose Assessment by Computer), was developed, dedicated to perform radiation dose calculations using complex voxel simulations. To test the program, two irradiation situations were simulated, one hypothetical contamination case with 600 MBq of 99mTc and one ex...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Ören Ü,Hiller M,Andersson M

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of performance tests verifying the dosimetric properties of dosimetric systems are published in various reports (e.g. IAEA and EURADOS). However, there is hardly any information in the open literature relating to the uncertainty in a dose measurement or in the annual dose, which is increased by failure of the ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Stadtmann H,Figel M,Kamenopoulou V,Kluszczynski D,Roed H,Van Dijk J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much attention has been devoted in the past to monitor changes of mobile lipid (ML) (1)H MRS signals in spectra of tumour cells. The purpose of this work is to exploit ML signals to provide information on cell metabolism after irradiation, comparing tumour cells characterised by different radiosensitivity and relating...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Grande S,Giovannini C,Luciani AM,Palma A,Rosi A,Sapora O,Viti V,Guidoni L

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Instead of conventional Ge semiconductor detectors and NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometers, an application of a CdZnTe semiconductor (CZT) whose crystal has the dimension of 1 cm cubic to the in situ environmental radioactivity measurement was attempted in deeply affected areas in Fukushima region. Results of depositi...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Kowatari M,Kubota T,Shibahara Y,Fujii T,Fukutani S,Takamiya K,Mizuno S,Yamana H

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen-filled proportional counters perform well as neutron spectrometers in the energy region from a few tens of keV up to ∼1.5 MeV. Unfortunately, gamma rays also generate signals in these detectors. It is possible in principle to distinguish the two types of event via the rise time of their respective signal puls...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Hawkes NP,Roberts NJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural network method has been used for the unfolding of neutron spectra in neutron spectrometry by Bonner spheres. A back propagation algorithm was used for training of neural networks. 4 mm x 4 mm bare LiI (Eu) and in a polyethylene sphere set: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 18 inch diameter have been used for unf...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Kardan MR,Setayeshi S,Koohi-Fayegh R,Ghiassi-Nejad M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the results of the simulation of a radiophotoluminescent (RPL) dosemeter with the Monte Carlo transport code MCNPX. The aim of this study is to calculate the response with MCNPX of the RPL dosemeter in terms of equivalent doses H(p) (0.07) and H(p)(10) using X-ray photon radiation qualities N seri...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Hocine N,Donadille L,Huet C,Itié C,Clairand I

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil gas radon measurements are carried out in a pilot study in three municipalities in Upper Austria. The selected municipalities are characterised by a high radon potential. Sixty measuring sites--well distributed over the region and over the different geological areas--were selected. Additionally, the permeability ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Seidel C,Baumgartner A,Ringer W,Gräser J,Friedmann H,Kaineder H,Maringer FJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eyeglass lenses are commonly composed of allyl-diglycol carbonate (CR-39), an alpha-particle detecting plastic, thus making such lenses personal radon dosemeters. Samples of such lenses have been obtained, etched to reveal that radon and radon progeny alpha tracks can be seen in abundance, and sensitivities have been ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Fleischer RL,Meyer NR,Hadley SA,MacDonald J,Cavallo A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed data relating to patient dose have been acquired for 18, randomly chosen, patients undergoing coronary angiographies. During the procedure, dose-area product (DAP), kV and beam collimation were recorded for each projection. Total DAP, fluoroscopy time and number of cine frames were also noted. Patient effecti...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Lobotessi H,Karoussou A,Neofotistou V,Louisi A,Tsapaki V

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Composite neutron scintillators consisting of neutron-insensitive fluorescent dopant particles (e.g. ZnS:Ag) embedded in a matrix material containing isotopes with high neutron cross sections that emit energetic charged particles (e.g. 6Li) are a popular method for neutron detection in a variety of applications. The s...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Stephan AC,Dai S,Wallace SA,Miller LF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1952 and 1957, the UK exploded a total of 12 nuclear devices in Australia, and also conducted about 600 'minor trials' that did not involve a nuclear explosion. Over 16 000 Australian servicemen and civilians were involved in the UK tests in Australia. This paper reports the estimation of doses that the Austra...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Crouch P,Robotham FR,Williams G,Wise K

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The theoretical basis for comparing risks from short- and long-term exposures is developed aiming at implementing long-term exposures into a unique and consistent system of radiation protection. Based on system-analytical considerations, the equivalence of population-averaged risk rates due to prolonged exposures and ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Beck TR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the considerable improvement in accuracy in comparison with previous intercomparison programmes, the outcome of the recent 3rd International Intercomparison on EPR Tooth Dosimetry has demonstrated that performance of various protocols practised in different laboratories significantly varies. SCRM and MUG took ...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Chumak V,Ciesielski B,Sholom S,Schultka K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of large-scale computed tomography (CT) patient dose surveys from the USA, UK and Germany undertaken during the period 1999-2001 were reviewed. The mean values for volume-weighted CT dose index (CTDI(vol)) and dose length product (DLP) were extracted. For head CT examinations, the reported values for the t...

journal_title：Radiation protection dosimetry

authors： Martin CJ,Huda W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00