Evaluation of radionuclide concentrations and associated radiological hazard indexes in building materials used in Egypt.

Abstract:

:Radionuclide concentrations of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K in different types of building materials used in Egypt were measured using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The results showed relatively moderate radionuclide concentrations for all samples except granite, which showed extremely high concentrations of 78.75 ± 2.36, 2.82 ± 0.11 and 2.37 ± 0.07 kBq kg⁻¹ for ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K, respectively. The radiological hazard indexes of radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex) and internal hazard index (Hin), due to the presence of those radionuclides in the investigated building materials, were calculated. The released radon from the selected samples was measured using the AlphaGUARD radon monitor in order to use its value to calculate the radon emanation coefficient and the radon exhalation rate. The alpha equivalent dose (dose from indoor radon generated from building materials) was calculated using the measured values of the radium concentration and the radon emanation coefficient.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Hassan NM,Mansour NA,Fayez-Hassan M

doi

10.1093/rpd/nct129

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

214-20

issue

2

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

pii

nct129

journal_volume

157

pub_type

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