Exposure estimates based on broadband ELF magnetic field measurements versus the ICNIRP multiple frequency rule.

Abstract:

:The evaluation of exposure to extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields using broadband measurement techniques gives satisfactory results when the field has essentially a single frequency. Nevertheless, magnetic fields are in most cases distorted by harmonic components. This work analyses the harmonic components of the ELF magnetic field in an outdoor urban context and compares the evaluation of the exposure based on broadband measurements with that based on spectral analysis. The multiple frequency rule of the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) regulatory guidelines was applied. With the 1998 ICNIRP guideline, harmonics dominated the exposure with a 55% contribution. With the 2010 ICNIRP guideline, however, the primary frequency dominated the exposure with a 78% contribution. Values of the exposure based on spectral analysis were significantly higher than those based on broadband measurements. Hence, it is clearly necessary to determine the harmonic components of the ELF magnetic field to assess exposure in urban contexts.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Paniagua JM,Rufo M,Jiménez A,Pachón FT,Carrero J

doi

10.1093/rpd/ncu175

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

173-80

issue

2

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

pii

ncu175

journal_volume

163

pub_type

杂志文章
  • RADON EXHALATION FROM SOIL AND ITS DEPENDENCE FROM ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS.

    abstract::An automatic measuring apparatus called exhalometer for measurement of the radon exhalation rate from soil is introduced. It consists of a pneumatic driven accumulation chamber with an open bottom, a PC-based control system, six Lucas cells for radon measurement and sensors for environmental parameters. It allows movi...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx165

    authors: Yang J,Buchsteiner M,Salvamoser J,Irlinger J,Guo Q,Tschiersch J

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Non-linearity of TL dose responses in MgSO4:Dy CO-doped with Mn, P and Cu.

    abstract::Thermoluminescence (TL) dose responses to gamma radiation in the dose range from 0.1 Gy to 20 kGy in MgSO4:Dy, MgSO4:Dy,Mn, MgSO4:Dy,P and MgSO4:Dy,P,Cu phosphors were obtained and fitted by the composite action dose response function to obtain non-linear characteristic parameters, one-hit factor R and characteristic ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005824

    authors: Zhang CX,Luo DL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • INITIAL EVALUATION OF INDIVIDUAL DOSES IN THE EARLY PHASE OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR ACCIDENT BASED ON IN-VIVO MONITORING DATA AND SIMULATED RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES.

    abstract::In the early phase of a nuclear reactor accident, in-vivo monitoring of impacted population would be highly useful to detect potential contamination during the passage of the cloud and to estimate the dose from inhalation of measured radionuclides. However, it would be important to take into account other exposure com...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy277

    authors: Challeton-de Vathaire C,Quentric E,Didier D,Blanchardon E,Davesne E,Rannou A,Agarande M,Renaud-Salis V,Franck D

    更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of internal exposure of nuclear medicine staff through in vivo and in vitro bioassay techniques.

    abstract::The manipulation of a wide variety of unsealed sources in Nuclear Medicine results in a significant risk of internal exposure of the workers. 131I should be highlighted among the most frequently used radionuclides because of its large application for diagnosis and therapy of thyroid diseases. The increasing use of rad...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm365

    authors: Lucena EA,Rebelo AM,Araújo F,Sousa WO,Dantas AL,Dantas BM,Corbo R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of A-150 plastic ionisation chamber response over a approximately 30-y period.

    abstract::At the Northern Illinois University Institute for Neutron Therapy at Fermilab, the clinical tissue-equivalent ionisation chamber response is measured every treatment day using a cesium source that was configured to match readings obtained at the National Bureau of Standards. Daily measurements are performed in air usi...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm126

    authors: Kroc TK,Lennox AJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE CHARACTERISTICS AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RADIATION DOSES AMONG KOREAN RADIATION WORKERS.

    abstract::This study identified occupational factors associated with radiation exposure in Korea. Survey data of 16 037 workers from 2016 to 2017, including lifestyle factors and occupational characteristics, were combined with the National Dose Registry. Higher average annual doses were observed in groups exhibiting health ris...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncaa019

    authors: Kim J,Seo S,Lee DN,Park S,Im KJ,Park S,Jin YW

    更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00

  • Generation of a head phantom according to the 95th percentile Chinese population data for evaluating the specific absorption rate by wireless communication devices.

    abstract::A Chinese head phantom (CHP) is constructed for evaluating the specific absorption rate (SAR) by the wireless transceivers. The dimensions of the head phantom are within 4 % difference compared with the 95th percentile data from the China's standard. The shell's thickness and the configuration of the pinna are the sam...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct254

    authors: Ma Y,Wang Y,Shao Q,Li C,Wu T

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neutron spectrometry in a PET cyclotron with a Bonner sphere system.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique normally used for diagnostic purposes to determine the location and concentration of physiologically active compounds in a human body. An unshielded cyclotron is used for PET at the Clinica Universitaria de Navarra to produce short-lived po...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm077

    authors: Fernández F,Amgarou K,Domingo C,García MJ,Quincoces G,Martí-Climent JM,Méndez R,Barquero R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of indirect effects to clustered damage in DNA irradiated with protons.

    abstract::Protons are the dominant particles both in galactic cosmic rays and in solar particle events and, furthermore, proton irradiation becomes increasingly used in tumour treatment. It is believed that complex DNA damage is the determining factor for the consequent cellular response to radiation. DNA plasmid pBR322 was irr...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv159

    authors: Pachnerová Brabcová K,Štěpán V,Karamitros M,Karabín M,Dostálek P,Incerti S,Davídková M,Sihver L

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • DEVELOPMENT OF HETEROGENEOUS PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS FOR NEUTRON DOSIMETRY.

    abstract::The use of a custom-made cylindrical graphite proportional counter (Cy-GPC) along with a cylindrical tissue equivalent proportional counter (TEPC) for neutron-gamma mixed-field dosimetry has been studied in the following steps: first, the consistency of the gamma dose measurement between the Cy-TEPC and the Cy-GPC was...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx291

    authors: Forouzan F,Waker AJ

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of effective doses from various monoenergetic particles based on the stylised and the VIP-Man tomographic models.

    abstract::This study compares the effective doses from a MIRD-type stylised model with those derived from the scaled-down version of the tomographic VIP-Man model for photon, electron, neutron and proton beams. The effective dose results from these two models show that they differ from each other within approximately 10% for co...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci116

    authors: Xu XG,Chao TC,Bozkurt A

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aircraft crew radiation workplaces: comparison of measured and calculated ambient dose equivalent rate data using the EURADOS in-flight radiation data base.

    abstract::In May 2000, the chairman of the European Radiation Dosimetry Group (EURADOS) invited a number of experts with experience of cosmic radiation dosimetry to form a working group (WG 5) on aircraft crew dosimetry. Three observers from the Article 31 Group of Experts as well as one observer from the Joint Aviation Authori...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl029

    authors: Beck P,Bartlett D,Lindborg L,McAulay I,Schnuer K,Schraube H,Spurny F

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear reactions in Monte Carlo codes.

    abstract::The physics foundations of hadronic interactions as implemented in most Monte Carlo codes are presented together with a few practical examples. The description of the relevant physics is presented schematically split into the major steps in order to stress the different approaches required for the full understanding o...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006788

    authors: Ferrari A,Sala PR

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Induced radioactivity in and around high-energy particle accelerators.

    abstract::Particle accelerators and their surroundings are locations of residual radioactivity production that is induced by the interaction of high-energy particles with matter. This paper gives an overview of the principles of activation caused at proton accelerators, which are the main machines operated at Conseil Européen p...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr245

    authors: Vincke H,Theis C,Roesler S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • DETERMINATION OF ACTIVITY PROFILE OF 137CS IN CONCRETE CORE SAMPLES.

    abstract::Decommissioning of nuclear building structures usually leads to large amounts of low-level radioactive waste. Using a reliable method to determine the contamination depth, it is indispensable prior to the start of decontamination works and for minimising the radioactive waste volume and the total workload. This paper ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz223

    authors: Dolniak J,Lištjak M,Slaninka A,Nečas V

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • Dose performance evaluation of a charge coupled device and a flat-panel digital fluoroscopy system recently installed in an interventional cardiology laboratory.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the dose performance of a flat-panel (FP) and an image intensifier (II) charge coupled device (CCD) digital fluoroscopy X-ray systems newly installed in an Interventional Cardiology (IC) department. Filter entrance dose rate, detector dose rate (during fluoroscopy) and filter e...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch344

    authors: Tsapaki V,Kottou S,Kollaros N,Dafnomili P,Kyriakidis Z,Neofotistou V

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • SAR distribution in human beings when using body-worn RF transmitters.

    abstract::This study analyzes the exposure of the human torso to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless body-mounted or handheld devices. Because of the frequency and distance ranges from 30-5800 MHz and 10 to 200 mm, respectively, both near-field and far-field effects are considered. A generic body model and simulations of ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm377

    authors: Christ A,Samaras T,Neufeld E,Klingenböck A,Kuster N

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The newsletter 'European Research in Radiological Sciences'.

    abstract::The newsletter 'European Research in Radiological Sciences' is jointly published by the European Late Effects Project Group and the European Radiation Dosimetry Group to disseminate information about research projects and activities carried out under the EURATOM Framework Programme. Since May 2003, the Newsletter is o...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch095

    authors: Pihet P,d'Errico F,Dörr W,Gruenberger M,Schofield P

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • TOWARDS A PERSONALISED AND INTERACTIVE ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO MAGNETIC FIELD DURING DAILY ROUTINE IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE.

    abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most common sources of electromagnetic (EM) fields as a diagnostic technique widely used in medicine. MRI staff during the working day is constantly exposed to static and spatially heterogeneous magnetic field. Also, moving around the MRI room to perform their functions, ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy114

    authors: Hartwig V,Virgili G,Ferrante Vero LF,De Marchi D,Landini L,Giovannetti G

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Energy responses of the LiF series TL pellets to high-energy photons in the energy range from 1.25 to 21 MV.

    abstract::The energy responses for the KLT-300(LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si, Korea), GR-200(LiF:Mg,Cu,P, China) and MCP-N(LiF:Mg,Cu,P, Poland) thermoluminescence(TL) pellets were studied for a photon radiation with energies from 1.25 MeV(60Co) to 21 MV (Microtron) to verify the usefulness of the calibration for the radiotherapy beams. The I...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci627

    authors: Kim JL,Lee JI,Ji YH,Kim BH,Kim JS,Chang SY

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimising activity and dose with enhanced image quality by radiopharmaceutical administrations.

    abstract::Owing to the introduction of new diagnostic procedures, such as computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the individual dose caused by medical exposures has grown rapidly in the last years. This is especially a subject to radiation protection ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq104

    authors: Hoeschen C,Mattsson S,Cantone MC,Mikuz M,Lacasta C,Ebel G,Clinthorne N,Giussani A

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Natural radionuclides contents and radon exhalation rates in building materials used in South Korea.

    abstract::The natural radionuclide (226Ra, 232Th and 40K) contents of building materials commonly used in South Korea have been determined by a gamma ray spectroscopy system using a high purity germanium detector. The radon exhalation rates and emanation coefficients of building materials have also been studied. The average con...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006499

    authors: Lee SC,Kim CK,Lee DM,Kang HD

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • A minimally invasive method to evaluate 131I kinetics in blood.

    abstract::The dose limiting factor for 131I therapy in patients with thyroid cancer is myelotoxicity, thus an accurate determination of radioiodine activity in the red marrow is of paramount importance. The reference method for red marrow dosimetry in radiometabolic therapy is based on the measurement of radioiodine kinetics, p...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch041

    authors: Traino AC,Di Martino F,Boni G,Mariani G,Lazzeri M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A NEWLY DEVELOPED PHANTOM FOR PHYSICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE OF DENTAL CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY.

    abstract::Two phantoms for a performance evaluation of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) were developed and their efficiency was tested. The first phantom, for low-contrast resolution, consisted of an acrylic circular plate with three 0.5-1.0 mm diameter rods. These rods enable the user to visually evaluate the limit of obse...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy116

    authors: Bamba J,Ishida H,Araki K

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of the doses received by the Cuban population from 40K contained in the body: modelling based on a neural network.

    abstract::Potassium-40 constitutes the main natural source of potassium present in the body, which influences the effective dose received by people. With the aim of assessing the contribution of this component to the doses received by the Cuban population, a study intended to assess the doses was developed. For this purpose, a ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006187

    authors: Zerquera JT,Alonso MP,Bejerano GL,López JO,Rodríguez NA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of a CCD and a flat-panel digital system in an Interventional Cardiology Laboratory.

    abstract::We evaluated the performances of angiographic units equipped with a flat-panel (FP) detector and image intensifier (II) charge-coupled device (CCD) in the Interventional Cardiology (IC) Department. Entrance dose rate and dose per image, along with the dose at the II level were measured using 2 mm copper sheets to simu...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci746

    authors: Tsapaki V,Kottou S,Kollaros N,Kyriakidis Z,Neofotistou V

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS FOR COMMON PROCEDURES OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN YAZD PROVINCE.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to propose first established diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in computed tomography (CT) for adults, based on volume-averaged CTDI and dose length product (DLP) metrics in Yazd Province. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Six multislice CT scanners located at diverse areas of Yazd Province an...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz279

    authors: Zamani H,Masjedi H,Omidi R,Hosein Zare M

    更新日期:2020-06-13 00:00:00

  • CALCULATION OF CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS FOR VOXELIZED PHANTOMS FOR CRITICALITY ACCIDENT DOSIMETRY.

    abstract::In the event of a criticality accident, not only the maximal doses received by the victims must be determined but it is also crucial to evaluate the doses to the different organs. With a neutron component, morphology is a key parameter in the organ dose calculation. As the simulation tools can be time consuming to pro...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncaa123

    authors: Chevallier MA,Pontier JB,Morin H,Duluc M,Evo S,Letang E,Trompier F

    更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00

  • Optical bleaching, TSL and OSL features of CVD diamond.

    abstract::Luminescence and optical features of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond have been studied in view of the potential application of this material in ionising radiation dosimetry field. For this purpose, thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) techniques have been used. A...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci596

    authors: Benabdesselam M,Iacconi P,Trinkler L,Berzina B,Butler JE

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dose surveys and DRLs: critical look and way forward.

    abstract::The main purpose of dose surveys has been to detect and bring down wide variation in radiation doses for any particular radiological examination and to avoid doses that are on higher side. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) have been used for over two decades as an aid in this objective. With very limited success that...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv063

    authors: Rehani MM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00