Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Injection opioid use is associated with more severe health and psychosocial consequences relative to non-injection use, but few studies have examined whether injection use is associated with methadone maintenance treatment outcomes. The present study examined differential MMT outcomes among opioid injectors and non-injectors. METHODS:Data were extracted from the clinic charts of opioid-dependent MMT patients (N = 290; n = 115 injectors) enrolled in a university-affiliated, urban MMT clinic. Injection status was examined as a predictor of short- (3-month opioid, cocaine, benzodiazepine and cannabis urine drug screens) and long- (days retained in treatment) term MMT outcomes. RESULTS:Bivariate analyses revealed injection users were less likely to be African American and to have completed high school, were more likely to have started heroin use before age 21, to report having hepatitis C, to report a baseline cocaine use disorder, and had higher methadone doses at 3-months into treatment. Injection status significantly predicted a greater proportion of cocaine-positive urine drug screens in the first 3 months of treatment, but did not significantly predict opioid, benzodiazepine or cannabis drug screens, or length of treatment retention. CONCLUSION:This is one of a handful of studies to examine injection status as a predictor of MMT outcomes. Injection status is associated with cocaine use early in treatment, which has implications for the focus of treatment.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Ledgerwood DM,Lister JJ,LaLiberte B,Lundahl LH,Greenwald MKdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
191-195eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(18)30717-2journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article evaluates the relationship of social support to smoking cessation and continued abstinence of 3923 men and women with mild to moderate airway obstruction in the Lung Health Study. At both the end of a 12-week group program and after 1 year, men but not women who were supported in quitting were more likely...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(99)80001-x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Beliefs about the effects of mixing caffeine and alcohol on hangover or sleep may play a role in motivation to consume these mixtures; therefore, information is needed about actual effects. We investigated whether intoxication with caffeinated vs. non-caffeinated beer differentially affected perceived sleep qualit...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent in substance use disorder (SUD) populations. Because resources for extensive and thorough diagnostic assessment are often limited, reliable screening instruments for PTSD are needed. The aim of the current study was to test two short PTSD measures for diagnostic...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.10.011
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to evaluate drinking rates as a function of age and gender and to disseminate current estimates of U.S. population drinking norms based on age and gender. METHODS:Participants included 42,706 men and women 18 years and older who provided information about their drinking from ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.07.003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrary to expectations based on past research, 28 female addicts (all false negatives on MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale) did not significantly differ from 18 nonaddicted female psychiatric patients (true negatives on MacAndrew Scale) with respect to the proportion of elevated Repression Scale scores (T scores greater th...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(87)90051-7
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), the current study applies a general biosocial theoretical model to polydrug use and associated substance-related problems. Along with measures of molecular genetic polymorphisms, neurocognitive skills, self-control, and environmental pathogens a ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.08.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, cannabis researchers have assumed a single mode and product of cannabis (e.g., smoking plant). However, patterns of use, products (e.g., concentrates, edibles), and modes (e.g. blunts, vaporizers) are diversifying. This study sought to: 1) classify cannabis users into groups based on their use ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106329
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The negative impact of alcohol is a significant concern to the US military given the costs associated with alcohol-related offenses. Despite considerable research in active duty personnel, relatively little is known about the current extent of alcohol use among incoming recruits. We examined the history of alcohol use...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.028
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed incidental recognition of Alcohol and Neutral words in adolescents who encoded the words under distraction. Participants were 171 (87 male) 10th grade students, ages 14-16 (M=15.1) years. Testing was conducted by telephone: Participants listened to a list containing Alcohol and Neutral (Experimenta...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between heroin-related attentional bias (AB) and a proxy for dependence severity (monthly frequency of heroin use-injecting or inhaling) was measured in individuals attending a heroin harm reduction service. A flicker change blindness paradigm was employed in which change detection latencies were meas...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.019
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Alcohol hangover experiences in young adulthood have been shown to predict more subsequent alcohol problems. Hangover susceptibility appears to be partially heritable and related to family history of alcohol use disorders. However, very little is known about the developmental course of these associations a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.040
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Racial and ethnic minorities often suffer from poorer health than Whites given their exposure to more stressors and fewer resources that buffer the effects of stress. Given that alcohol is often consumed to alleviate the negative moods, the present study hypothesized that psychological distress may impact ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.09.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the role of action orientation in health behavior change. Eighty-six binge drinking college students completed measures of alcohol use, alcohol-related consequences (e.g., driving drunk), motivation to change drinking, and action orientation. Alcohol use and consequences were reassessed 1 mo...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00186-1
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined correlates of alcohol use: substance-use coping, drinking to "feel high," and depressive symptoms as related to drinking behaviors in males and females. A sample of 266 female and 140 male college students from a private and public college were surveyed. Males reported more frequent alcohol use, al...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.014
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the associations between (a) childhood maltreatment (i.e., physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect) and subsequent illicit drug use and (b) childhood maltreatment and drug-related problems in young adulthood. METHODS:Wave 1 and Wave 3 public-use data from the Nat...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.09.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Some fear that distribution of naloxone to persons at risk of experiencing an opioid overdose may reduce the perceived negative consequences of drug use, leading to riskier patterns of use. This study assessed whether participation in naloxone/overdose training altered drug use frequency, quantity or sever...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Menthol, a flavoring compound added to cigarettes, makes cigarettes more appealing to youth and inexperienced smokers and increases cigarettes' abuse liability. However, limited studies are available on menthol's role in smoking progression. METHODS:To assess the association between menthol in cigarettes an...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106045
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional and role functioning difficulties are associated with chronic alcohol use and liver disease. Little is known about prospective changes in psychological and psychosocial functioning following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) amongst patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). We aimed to assess the fun...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.021
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite considerable research activity and application in treatment, the construct of craving remains poorly understood. We propose that cravings and urges are cognitive-emotional events in time, characterised by frequency, duration, intensity and salience. Commonly used measures of alcohol craving are reviewed, and t...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined associations between two types of AA participation (i.e., meeting attendance, having a sponsor) and two types of post-treatment abstinence (i.e., abstinence from alcohol, abstinence from drugs). METHOD:Respondents completed measures that assessed their demographic characteristics, the se...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prior work largely confirms the presence of various emotional processing deficits among individuals with an alcohol use disorder (AUD); however, their specificity and relevance still warrant investigation. The aim of the current study was to compare selected aspects of emotional processing (i.e., mental st...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.006
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depression is one of the strongest known risk factors for suicide. However, of the estimated 8.5 million adults with serious thoughts of suicide in the past year, only half had a major depressive episode (MDE). Identifying risk factors for suicide in the absence of depression may provide additional tar...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals may compensate for workplace smoking bans by smoking more before or after work, or escaping bans to smoke, but no studies have conducted a detailed, quantitative analysis of such compensatory behaviors using real-time data. METHODS:124 daily smokers documented smoking occasions over 3weeks usi...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In recent years the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has become popular in young adults in North America. There have been few studies into the drinking patterns and risk behaviors that accompany this new form of alcoholic beverage consumption and more information is required to support h...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research in the area of human obesity has investigated a variety of factors believed to affect food intake. The present study measured free recall of food and nonfood words to explore the cognitive processing of food and nonfood stimuli by 60 obese and nonobese female subjects. Intentional learning conditions were emp...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(85)90056-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Social stress in the form of maladaptive relationship conflict is a common precipitant to alcohol misuse and problems. Research has also established a clear causal association between alcohol misuse and relationship conflict in the form of intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the robust literature linking...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106474
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:PLWHA who smoke have shown lower cessation rates within placebo-controlled randomized trials of varenicline. Adherence and rate of nicotine metabolism may be associated with quit rates in such clinical trials. METHODS:This secondary analysis of a randomized placebo-controlled trial of varenicline for smok...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106638
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Building upon previous research establishing a positive association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and problematic social networking use, the present study tests a model that explains how grandiose and vulnerable narcissists might develop Facebook (Fb) addiction symptoms through the need for admiration an...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.038
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking quit intentions (i.e., plans or commitments to reduce smoking) are distinct from quit motivation (i.e., desire to quit). Motivation to quit is a dynamic avoidance motivational state, likely subject to frequent fluctuations and shifts based on environmental context, similar to craving (an approach mot...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several sex differences in nicotine dependence have been identified, the neural mechanisms underlying these sex differences are not clear. The present study examines sex differences in resting-state brain activity using an arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging technique. Fifty-one (31 males) sated ni...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.006
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00