Abstract:
:Contrary to expectations based on past research, 28 female addicts (all false negatives on MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale) did not significantly differ from 18 nonaddicted female psychiatric patients (true negatives on MacAndrew Scale) with respect to the proportion of elevated Repression Scale scores (T scores greater than 60).
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Cernovsky ZZdoi
10.1016/0306-4603(87)90051-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
367-9issue
4eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
0306-4603(87)90051-7journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gambling disorder (GD) patients show excessively risky decision-making in the financial domain. We aimed to clarify whether GD patients show risky decision-making in domain-general or in domain-specific. Furthermore, we also investigated the effect of the well-known cognitive bias, the framing effect on GD's decision-...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106502
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:While smokers' ability to tolerate emotional or physical distress has been associated with length of smoking cessation, there is no measure of ability to tolerate smoking abstinence discomfort specifically, which may be more heuristic than a measure of tolerance of general emotional stress or physical discom...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.02.014
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of multiple legal and illegal substances by adolescents is a growing concern in all countries, but since no consensus about a taxonomy did emerge yet, it is difficult to understand the different patterns of consumption and to implement tailored prevention and treatment programs directed towards specific subgro...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.023
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depressive symptoms and drinking to cope with negative affect increase the likelihood for drinking-related negative consequences among college students. However, less is known about their influence on the naturalistic trajectories of alcohol-related consequences. In the current study, we examined how positive...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.028
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores gender and mental health influences on alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use among late adolescent urban youths. Specifically, we examine whether rates of substance use differ by gender, whether mental health indices differ by gender and are predictive of substance use, and whether gender moderate...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem drinking and gambling are addictive behaviours experienced by young adults and commonly occur with narcissism. Research has acknowledged two distinct forms of narcissism: grandiose and vulnerable. There has been work that has examined the relationship between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and addictive b...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.035
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality is one of several factors that have been related to the initiation, maintenance and cessation of smoking. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between the alternative five-factor model of personality (AFFM), nicotine dependence (ND), nicotine use (NU) and cessation after twelve months of a cognitive...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation sought to evaluate the unique explanatory relevance of pain-related anxiety in relation to negative and positive reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies among 135 (40.7% female; M(age) = 26.11, SD = 11.23) adult daily cigarette smokers. As predicted, pain-related anxiety was significantly ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heavy episodic drinking is common among college students and remains a serious public health issue. Previous event-level research among college students has examined behaviors and individual-level characteristics that drive consumption and related consequences but often ignores the social network of people w...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.030
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent perceptions of invulnerability toward smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks were examined among 442 continuation high school students. Smokers were less likely than nonsmokers to report feeling invulnerable to both smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks. Among the smokers, those who reported feel...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00034-9
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the search for optimal biomarkers of excessive drinking, a central limitation has been the lack of sensitivity of measures. Many patients have apparently normal values of liver markers despite a considerable alcohol intake. This study aimed to test a novel combined indicator of alcohol drinking. MATERIAL ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.10.005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of low-magnitude behavioral incentives in improving attendance for abstinence-treated patients and sustaining illicit-drug abstinence for methadone-treated patients. Subjects were randomly assigned to either incentive or control conditions, with target behaviors d...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00119-1
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous results suggested that alcohol abusers and alcohol dependent patients show cognitive biases in the treatment of alcohol-related cues, especially approach and inhibition deficit biases. Response inhibition was often tested using the go/no-go task in which the participants had to respond as quickly as...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.04.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTS:Understanding the neural basis underlying Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of this type of behavioural addiction. Aberrant resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the default mode network (DMN) has been reported in individuals with IGD. Since rsFC is not a dire...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study assessed the prevalence of substance use in sons and daughters of opioids addicts in Iran. MEASUREMENTS:A confidential semistructured interview and DSM-IV criteria were used. Data were gathered from 500 subjects (225 men and 275 women). These subjects were selected randomly from sons and daughters of 5...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00260-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:PLWHA who smoke have shown lower cessation rates within placebo-controlled randomized trials of varenicline. Adherence and rate of nicotine metabolism may be associated with quit rates in such clinical trials. METHODS:This secondary analysis of a randomized placebo-controlled trial of varenicline for smok...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106638
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tendency to become addicted across a number of different substances or activities was determined for a sample of 573 subjects, including college students and their parents. Four components of addiction were defined: craving, tolerance, withdrawal and lack of control. Subjects rated the extent to which each of thes...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90011-w
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and adolescent/adult sexual assault (ASA) are strongly associated with women's alcohol use and the rates of both alcohol use and sexual assault history are higher among lesbian and bisexual women than heterosexual women. Although descriptive drinking norms are one of the highest predictors...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.015
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has shown that African Americans gain more than average weight after smoking cessation. However, African Americans have been underrepresented in post-cessation weight gain research. The current study examined 1) the pattern of weight gain and 2) the association between smoking status and weight ga...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The CRAFFT questionnaire is a widely utilized measure of problematic alcohol and drug use. The brief screening instrument has been translated into multiple languages, and some studies regarding its psychometric properties have been published. However, investigations on the factorial validity of the CRAFFT ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.020
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of electronic cigarette use has grown over the past decade, with some users reportedly initiating e-cigarette use primarily due to flavors. This study examined the role of flavors in initiation among adult e-cigarette users, as well as the association of flavors with satisfaction and perceived...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106077
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current cigarette smoking combined with ever use of other tobacco products (lifetime polytobacco use) is important to examine as users may be at greater risk for illicit drug use, nicotine addiction, and adverse health outcomes. We determined estimates and patterns of lifetime polytobacco use and conducted multivariab...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a token economy in modifying the illicit polydrug use of 97 methadone maintenance clients was investigated over a period of two and a half years. Subjects' drug-free urinalysis reports were reinforced with points which could be redeemed to obtain methadone. Each subject's daily dose level varied with th...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(83)90001-1
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cue-reactivity is thought to play a fundamental role in the maintenance of addiction. The incentive sensitization theory proposes that conditioned responses are related to increased sensitivity of the reward-related dopaminergic pathways in the brain. However, neuroimaging studies on alcohol cue-reactivity...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.033
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety sensitivity (AS)--fear of anxiety-related experiences--has been implicated in smoking motivation and maintenance. In a cross-sectional design, we examined AS facets (physical, cognitive, and social concerns) in relation to tobacco use, abstinence-related problems, and cognitions in 473 treatment-seeking smoker...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prediction of resumption of drinking in posttreatment alcoholics was investigated as a function of five possible confounding variables: depression, anxiety, childhood symptoms of attention deficit and conduct disorders and family history of alcoholism. Male and female detoxified alcoholics (n = 103) in inpatient t...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90073-7
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assessed patterns of multiple drug use among a sample of university employees and students who had been identified as having moderately high drug use habits. Use of eleven categories of legal and illegal drugs was tested and subjects reported how much of each drug they currently and habitually used. ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90022-1
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the association linking truancy and drug-related experiences among adolescents surveyed via a street outreach program. A total of 2126 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years recruited from Taipei street sites completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire. The lifetime prevalence of illicit dru...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypotheses that adolescents with few positive and many negative self-schemas would drink and get drunk earlier than adolescents with many positive and few negative self-schemas. Adolescents (N=264) from an ongoing prospective family study of alcoholism [Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H., Refior, S., Puttler,...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.06.002
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Do assessments of alcohol dependence demonstrate similarly validity across Hispanics and non-Hispanic Caucasians? This investigation examined this question. METHOD:It employed confirmatory factor analyses for ordered-categorical measures to search for measurement bias on the AUDADIS, a standardized measure of alc...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.08.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00