Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Human Epidermal Keratinocytes.

Abstract:

:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) play an important role in cell replacement therapy. Several studies have shown that keratinocytes are promising reprogrammed cells. We easily and efficiently enriched epidermal stem cells by attaching them for a limited time in culture dishes. Individual epidermal cells enriched in stem cells, which showed strong immunostaining for K15, were obtained and generated iPSCs within 10 days after transfection with lentiviruses encoding 4 transcription factors (OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and NANOG). Immunofluorescent staining showed that those iPSCs expressed SOX2, OCT4, NANOG, and SSEA3 (a specific marker of embryonic stem cells). The embryoid bodies generated from those iPSCs stained positively for OCT4 and NANOG and also with the CDy1 dye that is specific for stem cells. When the iPSCs were subcutaneously injected into 4-week-old BALB/c nude mice, teratoma developed at the inoculation site. The iPSCs also demonstrated reduced DNA methylation compared with the original cells and could be induced to differentiate into adipocytes (mesodermal), hepatocytes (endodermal), and neural cells (ectodermal) in vitro. Our research provides an easy and efficient method for producing iPSCs from keratinocytes, which has important applications in cell replacement therapy.

journal_name

Cell Reprogram

journal_title

Cellular reprogramming

authors

Yang YH,Zhang RZ,Cheng S,Xu B,Tian T,Shi HX,Xiao L,Chen RH

doi

10.1089/cell.2018.0035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

356-364

issue

6

eissn

2152-4971

issn

2152-4998

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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