Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim was to study self-image and the level of psychological symptoms in patients with symptoms attributed to their dental restorative materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A questionnaire containing questions regarding dental and medical history was answered by 257 participants, one group with local oral symptoms only (LSO), and one group with multi-symptoms (M-S). A reference group was randomly selected from a research database at the Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Sweden. The self-image was assessed using the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB). Psychological symptoms such as somatization, depression, and anxiety were assessed using the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) and the Global Severity Index (GSI) was used to determine the level of psychological symptoms. RESULTS:SASB showed that the M-S group and the LSO-group scored significantly higher on the "spontaneous" and "positive self-image" than the reference group. In the SCL-90, the M-S group scored significantly higher than the LSO-group and the references on the somatization subscales. On depression, anxiety, and the GSI scale, the M-S group scored significantly higher than the reference group. CONCLUSIONS:The two subgroups scored significantly higher on the SASB Spontaneous and Positive clusters which indicates that these patients have an excessively positive self-image, are very spontaneous and have an overconfidence in themselves compared to the reference group. In the M-S group there was a clear tendency to somatization, depression, and anxiety and they were more psychologically stressed than the reference group. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Among the patients with illness attributed to their dental materials, the M-S-patients had a significantly higher level of general psychological distress and somatization than the control group which may lead to mental stress.
journal_name
Clin Oral Investigjournal_title
Clinical oral investigationsauthors
Mårell L,Bergdahl J,Tillberg A,Stenberg B,Berglund Adoi
10.1007/s00784-018-2707-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
2805-2811issue
6eissn
1432-6981issn
1436-3771pii
10.1007/s00784-018-2707-4journal_volume
23pub_type
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00