Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We aimed to evaluate the associations and prognostic value of interleukin-6 (IL6) for the prediction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events, heart failure (HF), and other chronic diseases in a large, multi-ethnic, contemporary population. METHODS:We included 6617 participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (5640 non-users, 977 users of statins at baseline). Main outcomes were hard ASCVD events and HF; secondary outcomes included all-cause death, atrial fibrillation, venous thromboembolism and cancer. RESULTS:Median follow-up was 13.2 years. Strong associations were observed in Cox regression analyses between higher IL6 levels and ASCVD events, HF, and mortality, particularly among statins users. In the latter, associations remained strong after adjusting for traditional risk factors and other inflammation biomarkers (e.g., risk factor, hsCRP-adjusted hazard ratio for incident HF comparing 3rd vs. 1st IL6 tertiles: 3.55, 95% CI 1.23-10.27). Although IL6 did not improve CHD prediction beyond traditional risk factors, among statin users it improved the prediction of stroke (improvement in the C statistic +0.018), incident HF (+0.028, the largest C statistic increase across all study outcomes), and all-cause death (+0.017). CONCLUSIONS:IL6 is strongly and independently associated with ASCVD events, HF, and all-cause mortality, particularly among statin users. Although the prognostic value of IL6 is limited for the prediction of CHD events, it may have a role for the prediction of stroke, HF and all-cause death in asymptomatic statin users. Larger studies are needed to replicate these findings.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Cainzos-Achirica M,Enjuanes C,Greenland P,McEvoy JW,Cushman M,Dardari Z,Nasir K,Budoff MJ,Al-Mallah MH,Yeboah J,Miedema MD,Blumenthal RS,Comin-Colet J,Blaha MJdoi
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.09.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
217-225eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
S0021-9150(18)31407-2journal_volume
278pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) mass correlates with metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease (CAD). However, little is known about the expression of genes involved in triglyceride (TG) storage and mobilization in EAT. We therefore analyzed the expression of genes involved in fat mobilization in EAT in...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.10.026
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A few studies examined association between familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in Asians with low levels of serum cholesterol. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia phenotype (FH-P) and examined...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.09.012
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postprandial hyperlipemia has been shown to impair endothelial function and contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. We investigated the association between postprandial lipid profiles and endothelial function, and we examined the effects of ezetimibe on postprandial hyperlipemia and lipemia-induced ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the differences between the hypocholesterolemic effects induced by dietary linoleic acid and those induced by oleic acid in hamsters. Addition of 5% linoleic acid or oleic acid to a 0.1% cholesterol-supplemented diet diminished the increases in plasma total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05486-3
更新日期:1995-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:α-Linolenic acid (ALA), the vegetable n-3 fatty acid, appears to have antiatherosclerotic properties akin to those of marine n-3 fatty acids. A prior study in a US population with low fish intake showed an inverse association between ALA intake and carotid plaque. We examined the association between the ALA s...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.10.026
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Del allele of the apolipoprotein B (apoB) signal peptide (SP) insertion/deletion (Ins/Del) polymorphism has been shown to be associated with elevated plasma levels of apoB, cholesterol and low density lipoprotein. It was the aim of the present study to analyse the relation of this gene variation to the risk of cor...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00161-0
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Only one study has examined endothelial function in subjects with acute ischemic stroke and no study has yet assessed arterial stiffness and reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) in ischemic stroke and its clinical subtypes. Our study aimed to evaluate arterial stiffness and endo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.044
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of administering blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) fiber (isolated as neutral detergent residue) at the 30% dietary level has been studied with regard to lipid concentration in the tissues and that of biliary and fecal bile acids and sterols. Rats were fed a high fat-cholesterol diet and compared with those fed a...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(79)90196-5
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cilostazol is an antiplatelet drug, which has beneficial effects in treatment of intermittent claudication and decreases serum triacyiglycerol level in these patients. In this study, we examined adipogenic potency of cilostazol using 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cell line because cilostazol is one of the tissue specific phosph...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00760-7
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrocardiographic and cardiovascular responses during maximal exercise were evaluated in 103 normal children and in 82 children with familial hyperlipoproteinemia. The normal and hyperlipidemic children were comparable in regards to age, weight--height index, resting and exercise blood pressures, and maximal workin...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90050-2
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Non-invasive surrogates of cardiovascular (CV) disease such as endothelial dysfunction (ED) and peripheral arterial stiffness (AS) have been evaluated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze reports of cardiovascular disease...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.01.028
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum ferritin concentrations between 200 and 500 microg/l have been found to be a strong risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Finnish men, but the reason for this association is still uncertain. In the Finnish population ferritin concentrations correlated with factors of insulin resistance syndrome...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)05994-1
更新日期:1997-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Five homozygous patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) are described. Their serum cholesterol levels were between 603 and 907 mg/dl, with an average of 714 mg/dl. The mean value of serum cholesterol levels of the obligate heterozygous parents was 270 mg/dl. In the patient group, 87% of the serum cholesterol ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(85)90042-5
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential role for the platelet Fc gammaRIIA immunoreceptor (FcR) in collagen-mediated platelet activation associated with diabetes has recently been described. This study was undertaken to prospectively determine which diabetes patient population (type 1, type 2, or both) was more likely to over express platelet Fc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The impact of treatment strategies on outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) according to presenting angina has not been rigorously assessed. METHODS:We performed a patient-level pooled-analysis (n = 5027) of patients with stable CAD and T...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.04.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for cerebral infarction (CI) and carotid artery stenosis (CAS) in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) compared with normal controls. METHOD:A cross-sectional analysis was performed in 857 subjects (PAD: 543, controls: 314). C...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.019
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Physical activity is favourably associated with certain markers of lipid metabolism. The relationship of physical activity with lipoprotein particle profiles in children is not known. Here we examine cross-sectional associations between objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.023
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between metabolic syndrome and endothelial dysfunction, we investigated cross-sectionally the correlation between metabolic risk factors and urinary excretion of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP), a second messenger of nitric oxide (NO), in 1541 Japanese men and women aged 40-79 y...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.02.032
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess efficacy and safety of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) treatment in children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. METHODS:MEDLINE, EMBASE, COCHRANE and Current Controlled Trials databases were searched. Study design, efficacy, and safety outcome-measures were extracted....
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.030
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::No evidence of premature vascular disease is found in apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (apoA-I(M)) human carriers, despite very low high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. Whether apoA-I(M) may impart a "gain of function" in atherosclerosis protection compared to wild-type apoA-I is hotly debated. To address this...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.008
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is a strong risk predictor of cardiovascular events, and tissue factor (TF) plays a central role in thrombus formation of advanced atherosclerotic plaques. Aim of the present study was to quantify in situ CRP and TF in coronary atherectomy specimens associated with acute corona...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.03.028
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia is a major public health problem because of its high prevalence in elderly individuals, particularly in the growing category of subjects aged 80 years or more. There is accumulating evidence that cholesterol may be implicated in the pathogenesis of dementia, and this has led us to assess the relatio...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.07.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 1200 patients with angina were cardiac catheterized establishing that 63% had 70-100% stenosis, 12% had 10-69% stenosis of one or more of their coronary arteries and 25% had microvascular angina listed as 0% stenosis. Prior to catheterization 10 ml of blood was drawn and the plasma subjected to analysis for...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00378-0
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PERTINENT study measured biomarkers of atherosclerosis and thrombosis in a stable coronary artery disease population from EUROPA receiving ACE inhibition with perindopril 8 mg/day or placebo. Biomarkers of inflammation, C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and a biomar...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.08.042
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Statin is not beneficial for dialysis patients but moderate to high intensity statin is beneficial for patients after acute myocardial infarction (MI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of moderate to high intensity statin on mortality, cardiovascular outcomes in dialysis patients aft...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.09.018
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The indications for carotid endarterectomy (CEA) are well established. The aim of the current study was to investigate sex and race-based disparities in the incidence of CEA after adjusting for carotid artery stenosis risk factors. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort analysis of 14,492 black ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.10.019
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of endothelial cells (EC) in the development and progression of early swine intimal cell mass (ICM)-derived coronary artery lesions in 55 swine fed either a mash or hyperlipidemic diet for 14, 49 or 90 days was investigated. Characteristics studied were endothelial cell turnover (using tritiated thymidine aut...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90013-4
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood serum of most patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) caused a 2-5-fold increase in the total cholesterol content of smooth muscle cells cultured from unaffected human aortic intima, i.e. possessed an atherogenic potential manifested in culture. Removal of immunoglobulins G and M from an atherogenic serum bro...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(90)90065-q
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A hallmark feature of atherosclerosis is inflammation mediated by prostaglandins (PGs) catalyzed by the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). The present study explored whether the COX-2 G-765C polymorphism contributes to increased incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke in the large prospective Atheroscl...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.02.010
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) esterifies free cholesterol and stores cholesteryl esters in lipid droplets. Macrophage ACAT1 deficiency results in increased atherosclerotic lesion area in hyperlipidemic mice via disrupted cholesterol efflux, increased lipoprotein uptake, accumulation of intracellul...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.08.005
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00