Dietary fiber and cholesterol metabolism in rats fed a high cholesterol diet.

abstract：:Hypercholesterolemia impairs endothelial function. However, the production/release of nitric oxide from the hypercholesterolemic aorta is reported to be enhanced rather than impaired in animal studies. L-arginine improves endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic subjects. The goal of the present study was to inves...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kawano H,Motoyama T,Hirai N,Kugiyama K,Yasue H,Ogawa H

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) esterifies free cholesterol and stores cholesteryl esters in lipid droplets. Macrophage ACAT1 deficiency results in increased atherosclerotic lesion area in hyperlipidemic mice via disrupted cholesterol efflux, increased lipoprotein uptake, accumulation of intracellul...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Dove DE,Su YR,Swift LL,Linton MF,Fazio S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of lovastatin therapy on concentrations and compositions of lipoproteins were examined in 14 patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. The drug lowered plasma levels of cholesterol in total plasma, very low density + intermediate density lipoproteins (VLDL + IDL) and low density lipoprotein...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Nozaki S,Vega GL,Haddox RJ,Dolan ET,Grundy SM

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the relationship between metabolic syndrome and endothelial dysfunction, we investigated cross-sectionally the correlation between metabolic risk factors and urinary excretion of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP), a second messenger of nitric oxide (NO), in 1541 Japanese men and women aged 40-79 y...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Cui R,Iso H,Pi J,Kumagai Y,Yamagishi K,Tanigawa T,Shimamoto T

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study has suggested that symptoms of chronic bronchitis predict the risk of coronary disease independently of the known major cardiovascular risk factors. High serum levels of lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) have also been considered as an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease. Therefore, the aim of the p...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Basili S,Ferroni P,Vieri M,Cardelli P,Ceci F,Paradiso M,Labbadia G,Gazzaniga PP,Cordova C,Alessandri C

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothyroidism is associated with hypercholesterolemia and increased risk for atherosclerotic disease. The European badger exhibits large seasonal changes in thyroid activity and the annual minimum of plasma thyroxine level in this species occurs at the same period of the year (i.e. late fall) as a pronounced hypercho...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Laplaud PM,Beaubatie L,Maurel D,Catanzano G

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heavy and light subfractions of low density lipoprotein (LDL) were bound to the same extent and with the same affinity by the LDL receptors of cultured human fibroblasts, both when assayed at 4 degrees C and when assayed at 37 degrees C. They were also degraded similarly by the low affinity, LDL-receptor-mediated ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Knight BL,Thompson GR,Soutar AK

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with hyperlipidemia who are unable to tolerate optimal statin therapy are at increased cardiovascular risk due to ongoing elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of CLEAR Tranquility (NCT03001076) was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid whe...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Ballantyne CM,Banach M,Mancini GBJ,Lepor NE,Hanselman JC,Zhao X,Leiter LA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Divergent results have emerged in the past when relating single markers of inflammation to measures of vascular reactivity. The aim of the present study is to relate a wide range of inflammatory markers to vasoreactivity in both resistance and conductance arteries. METHODS:In the Prospective Investigation o...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lind L,Siegbahn A,Hulthe J,Elmgren A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skinfold thickness, % body fat content, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, plasma glucose, serum cholesterol and triglycerides have been measured in 132 middle-aged men (mean age 39.8 +/- 9.9, range 20-59 yr) and in 114 middle-aged women (mean age 39.1 +/- 9.3, range 20-59 yr). Anthropometric data...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Contaldo F,Di Biase G,Panico S,Trevisan M,Farinaro E,Mancini M

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cysteine protease cathepsin L is one of the most potent mammalian elastases and collagenases, widely expressed at basal levels in most tested tissues and cell types, and regulated by pro-inflammatory stimuli. The inflammatory arterial diseases abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and atherosclerosis involve extensive v...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Liu J,Sukhova GK,Yang JT,Sun J,Ma L,Ren A,Xu WH,Fu H,Dolganov GM,Hu C,Libby P,Shi GP

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Apolipoprotein E genotype (APOE) polymorphism affects lipid levels and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. However, these associations may be modified by lifestyle factors. Therefore, we studied whether smoking, physical inactivity or overweight interact with APOE on cholesterol levels and CHD risk. METHODS:C...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Gustavsson J,Mehlig K,Leander K,Strandhagen E,Björck L,Thelle DS,Lissner L,Blennow K,Zetterberg H,Nyberg F

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LDL and HDL became more fluid when health, free-living, premenopausal women were fed reduced fat diets with higher proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipoproteins were isolated from plasma of 31 female subjects fed one of two sets of diets from typical U.S.A. foods with P/S ratios of 0.3 or 1.0. All subjects ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Berlin E,Judd JT,Nair PP,Jones DY,Taylor PR

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family. It plays an essential role in mediating the efflux of excess cholesterol. It is known that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) promoted ABCA1 expression. We previously found 7-ketochol...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Chi Y,Wang L,Liu Y,Ma Y,Wang R,Han X,Qiao H,Lin J,Matsuura E,Liu S,Liu Q

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in the protective effect of 17beta-estradiol was investigated on the phenylephrine-precontracted carotid artery from cholesterol fed rabbits. Animals were fed for 8 weeks as follows: control group, standard chow; (control+estradiol) group, standard c...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Ghanam K,Ea-Kim L,Javellaud J,Oudart N

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The newly identified apoprotein AV (apoAV) gene was suggested to have a significant effect on triglyceride (TG) metabolism in Caucasians. We studied the genetic effect of this gene on serum TG in a Japanese population. Participants (481 male and 412 female) were recruited at a health examination. A T/C single nucleoti...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Nabika T,Nasreen S,Kobayashi S,Masuda J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prospective studies have supported the beneficial effects of n-3 fatty acid consumption on cardiac deaths, but limited data focused on atherosclerosis. We investigated the associations between n-3 fatty acids in erythrocytes and atherosclerosis in middle-aged and older Chinese. METHODS:847 subjects (285 men ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Dai XW,Zhang B,Wang P,Chen CG,Chen YM,Su YX

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in the APOA5 gene has been shown to be associated with triglyceride levels in several independent population studies. It was our objective to determine if a relationship existed between selected genotypes or haplotypes of the APOA5 gene and findings on selective coronary angiography (SCA) in an independent c...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lee KW,Ayyobi AF,Frohlich JJ,Hill JS

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The topography of atherosclerotic lesions in the human basilar arteries has been studied quantitatively by digitizing images of the excised vessels and producing contour probability maps. Fifteen basilar arteries were obtained at autopsy (age--61 +/- 2; males--6, females--9; black--6, white--9), fixed in formalin, ope...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Cornhill JF,Akins D,Hutson M,Chandler AB

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic renal failure (CRF) and corticosteroid treatment on the aortic uptake of labelled free and esterified cholesterol (FC and EC) were investigated in normocholesterolemic rabbits. Methylprednisolone, 0.4 mg/day, or placebo was administered for 14 weeks to rabbits with normal renal function and with...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tvedegaard E,Szpirt W,Nielsen M

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elevated leukocyte count is a classic marker of systemic inflammation. This study examined whether the leukocyte count is associated with incidence of coronary events (CE) and stroke during a long follow-up period. METHODS:A total of 17,131 men and 2932 women, aged 27-61 years, without history of cardiovascu...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Li C,Engström G,Hedblad B

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly extended the lives of people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This reduced risk of early death from opportunistic infections or other sequelae of HIV infection, however, means that other possible causes of death emerge. Myocardial infarction...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Fisher SD,Miller TL,Lipshultz SE

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Direct quantification of atherosclerotic plaque volume by three-dimensional vascular ultrasound (3DVUS) is more reproducible than 2DUS-based three-dimensional (2D/3D) techniques that generate pseudo-3D volumes from summed 2D plaque areas; however, its accuracy has not been reported. We aimed to determine 3...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： López-Melgar B,Fernández-Friera L,Sánchez-González J,Vilchez JP,Cecconi A,Mateo J,Peñalvo JL,Oliva B,García-Ruiz JM,Kauffman S,Jiménez-Borreguero LJ,Ruiz-Cabello J,Fernández-Ortiz A,Ibáñez B,Fuster V

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of one-year treatment with exenatide or Insulin Glargine, followed by a 5-week off-drug period, on postprandial lipidaemia, glycaemia and measures of oxidative stress. METHODS:Sixty-nine metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes were ran...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Bunck MC,Cornér A,Eliasson B,Heine RJ,Shaginian RM,Wu Y,Yan P,Smith U,Yki-Järvinen H,Diamant M,Taskinen MR

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure elevation is frequently associated with elevated cholesterol, triglyceride or low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) or low high density lipoprotein (HDL-C). The relative importance of genetic and environmental factors in these associations is unclear. We examined the relative contribution of genetic and envir...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Williams PD,Puddey IB,Martin NG,Beilin LJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of ten healthy elderly subjects ingested one capsule of 600 mg (corresponding to 150 mg docosahexaenoic acid and 30 mg eicosapentaenoic acid) RO-PUFA triglycerides per day and ten others ingested one capsule of 600 mg sunflower oil as a placebo for 42 days. In the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) group, ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Véricel E,Calzada C,Chapuy P,Lagarde M

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some baboons accumulate appreciable amounts of large apoE-rich HDLs (HDL(1)) which are similar to those reported in humans with several different dyslipoproteinemias. We estimated HDL(1) cholesterol concentrations by gradient gel electrophoresis of serum samples obtained from 634 pedigreed baboons fed with three diets...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Rainwater DL,Kammerer CM,Cox LA,Rogers J,Carey KD,Dyke B,Mahaney MC,McGill HC Jr,VandeBerg JL

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagenous components were extracted from bovine aorta by pepsin digestion. Differential salt precipitations separated the interstitial from the basement membrane (BM) collagens, and the latter were subsequently separated into three distinct types. Ion exchange chromatography, SDS-slab gel electrophoresis, cyanogen b...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Leushner JR,Haust MD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and proliferation are critical events in the development of neointima following vascular injury. In this study, we found that CD9 is constitutively expressed in the VSMC of the neointima of injured carotid arteries. The in vitro migration and proliferation of human coronary...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kotha J,Zhang C,Longhurst CM,Lu Y,Jacobs J,Cheng Y,Jennings LK

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon3/epsilon2/epsilon4, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) TaqIB, and apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) -482 C>T have been associated with an atherogenic lipid profile and, in some studies, with increased cardiovascular risk. However, no data exist ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Muendlein A,Saely CH,Marte T,Schmid F,Koch L,Rein P,Langer P,Aczel S,Drexel H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00