Fast and global detection of periodic sequence repeats in large genomic resources.

Abstract:

:Periodically repeating DNA and protein elements are involved in various important biological events including genomic evolution, gene regulation, protein complex formation, and immunity. Notably, the currently used genome editing tools such as ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPRs are also all associated with periodically repeating biomolecules of natural organisms. Despite the biological importance of periodically repeating sequences and the expectation that new genome editing modules could be discovered from such periodical repeats, no software that globally detects such structured elements in large genomic resources in a high-throughput and unsupervised manner has been developed. We developed new software, SPADE (Search for Patterned DNA Elements), that exhaustively explores periodic DNA and protein repeats from large-scale genomic datasets based on k-mer periodicity evaluation. With a simple constraint, sequence periodicity, SPADE captured reported genome-editing-associated sequences and other protein families involving repeating domains such as tetratricopeptide, ankyrin and WD40 repeats with better performance than the other software designed for limited sets of repetitive biomolecular sequences, suggesting the high potential of this software to contribute to the discovery of new biological events and new genome editing modules.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Mori H,Evans-Yamamoto D,Ishiguro S,Tomita M,Yachie N

doi

10.1093/nar/gky890

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-25 00:00:00

pages

e8

issue

2

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

5124599

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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