Thermal denaturation of calf thymus DNA: existence of a GC-richer fraction.

abstract：:The discoidin proteins of Dictyostelium discoideum are highly expressed during development. The Disc I gamma promoter allows the regulation of heterologous protein expression by experimental conditions. We report conditions under which the promoter activity is efficiently repressed during growth in the wildtype strain...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wetterauer BW,Salger K,MacWilliams HK

更新日期：1993-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major etiological agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Current therapies are not effective in all patients and can result in the generation of resistant mutants, leading to a need for new therapeutic options. HCV has an RNA genome that contains a well-defined and highly conserved secondary s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nulf CJ,Corey D

更新日期：2004-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Spliceosomes are assembled in stages. The first stage forms complex E, which is characterized by the presence of U1 snRNPs base-paired to the 5' splice site, components recognizing the 3' splice site and proteins thought to connect them. The splice sites are held in close proximity and the pre-mRNA is committed to spl...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hodson MJ,Hudson AJ,Cherny D,Eperon IC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of a homing endonuclease gene (HEG) within a microbial intron or intein empowers the entire element with the ability to invade genomic targets. The persistence of a homing endonuclease lineage depends in part on conservation of its DNA target site. One such rDNA sequence has been invaded both in archaea a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nomura N,Nomura Y,Sussman D,Klein D,Stoddard BL

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functionality of the non-coding transcripts encoded by the human genome is the coveted goal of the modern genomics research. While commonly relied on the classical methods of forward genetics, integration of different genomics datasets in a global Systems Biology fashion presents a more productive avenue of achieving ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： St Laurent G,Vyatkin Y,Antonets D,Ri M,Qi Y,Saik O,Shtokalo D,de Hoon MJ,Kawaji H,Itoh M,Lassmann T,Arner E,Forrest AR,FANTOM consortium.,Nicolas E,McCaffrey TA,Carninci P,Hayashizaki Y,Wahlestedt C,Kapranov P

更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Rad18 is a ubiquitin E3 ligase that monoubiquitinates PCNA on stalled replications forks. This allows recruitment of damage-tolerant polymerases for damage bypass and DNA repair. In this activity, the Rad18 protein has to interact with Rad6, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, ubiquitin, PCNA and DNA. Here we analyze...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Notenboom V,Hibbert RG,van Rossum-Fikkert SE,Olsen JV,Mann M,Sixma TK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread applications of various 'omics' technologies in biomedical research together with the emergence of public data repositories have resulted in a plethora of data sets for almost any given physiological state or disease condition. Properly combining or integrating these data sets with similar basic hypothe...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xia J,Fjell CD,Mayer ML,Pena OM,Wishart DS,Hancock RE

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upstream open reading frame (uORF)-mediated translational inhibition is important in controlling key regulatory genes expression. However, understanding the underlying molecular mechanism of such uORF-mediated control system in vivo is challenging in the absence of an animal model. Therefore, we generated a zebrafish ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee HC,Chen YJ,Liu YW,Lin KY,Chen SW,Lin CY,Lu YC,Hsu PC,Lee SC,Tsai HJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic DNase requires both Ca2+ and Mg2+ for its activity as measured by formation of an activated DNA template for in vitro DNA polymerase alpha assay and by the hyperchromic shift. Mn2+ can partially satisfy the Mg2+ requirement of the DNase for activation of DNA but the resulting template is only 50% as active ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Baril E,Mitchener J,Lee L,Baril B

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-coding genetic variants/mutations can play functional roles in the cell by disrupting regulatory interactions between transcription factors (TFs) and their genomic target sites. For most human TFs, a myriad of DNA-binding models are available and could be used to predict the effects of DNA mutations on TF binding....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Martin V,Zhao J,Afek A,Mielko Z,Gordân R

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the secondary structural model of MS2 RNA, it is shown that, in base-pairing regions of the RNA, there is a bias in the use of synonymous codons which favours C and/or G over U and/or A in the third codon positions, and that in non-pairing regions, there is an opposite bias which favours U and/or A over C and...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hasegawa M,Yasunaga T,Miyata T

更新日期：1979-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Melibiose uptake and hydrolysis in E.coli is performed by the MelB and MelA proteins, respectively. We report the cloning and sequencing of the melA gene. The nucleotide sequence data showed that melA codes for a 450 amino acid long protein with a molecular weight of 50.6 kd. The sequence data also supported the assum...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liljeström PL,Liljeström P

更新日期：1987-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The enterovirus 71 (EV71) 3Dpol is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) that plays the central role in the viral genome replication, and is an important target in antiviral studies. Here, we report a crystal structure of EV71 3Dpol elongation complex (EC) at 1.8 Å resolution. The structure reveals that the 5'-end gu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shi W,Ye HQ,Deng CL,Li R,Zhang B,Gong P

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The Trypanosoma brucei exoribonuclease, TbDSS-1, has been implicated in multiple aspects of mitochondrial RNA metabolism. Here, we investigate the role of TbDSS-1 in RNA processing and surveillance by analyzing 12S rRNA processing intermediates in TbDSS-1 RNAi cells. RNA fragments corresponding to leader sequence upst...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mattiacio JL,Read LK

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The putative role of double-strand breaks (DSBs) created in vitro by restriction enzyme cleavage in or near CGG*CCG or CTG*CAG repeat tracts on their genetic instabilities, both within the repeats and in their flanking sequences, was investigated in an Escherichia coli plasmid system. DSBs at TRS junctions with the ve...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kosmider B,Wells RD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The equilibrium binding of ethidium bromide to native DNAs and to poly(dG-dC) X poly(dG-dC) has been studied by both phase partition and direct spectrophotometric techniques. The binding isotherms obtained from both experimental techniques show that ethidium binds in a cooperative manner to E. coli DNA. On the other h...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Winkle SA,Rosenberg LS,Krugh TR

更新日期：1982-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The first step in gene expression, transcription, is modulated by the interaction of transcription factors with their corresponding binding sites on the DNA sequence. Pscan is a software tool that scans a set of sequences (e.g. promoters) from co-regulated or co-expressed genes with motifs describing the binding speci...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zambelli F,Pesole G,Pavesi G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A successful application is reported of the multivariate curve resolution alternating least-squares method (MCR-ALS) for the analysis of nucleic acid melting and salt-induced transitions. Under conditions where several structures co-exist in a conformational equilibrium, MCR-ALS analysis of the UV and circular dichroi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jaumot J,Escaja N,Gargallo R,González C,Pedroso E,Tauler R

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All exchangeable protons in a short DNA helix, d(CG)3 sodium salt, have been studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance. The cytidine and guanosine amino protons have been assigned for the first time. As a function of temperature the cytidine amino protons and the imino protons behave very similarly, their relaxatio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fazakerley GV,van der Marel GA,van Boom JH,Guschlbauer W

更新日期：1984-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Wybutine (Ywye), situated next to the 3'-side of the anticodon of tRNAPhe from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be photo-crosslinked to mRNA when bound to Escherichia coli ribosomes. Crosslinking can be obtained with poly(U) as well as with oligonucleotides such as pAUGUUU or p(U)6. In order to identify the site of react...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Steiner G,Lührmann R,Kuechler E

更新日期：1984-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparations of chicken, rat and human nuclear 5S RNA contain two sets of molecules. The set with the lowest electrophoretic mobility (5Sa) contains RNAs identical or closely related to ribosomal 5S RNA from the corresponding animal species. In HeLa cells and rat brain, we only detected an RNA identical to the ribosom...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Krol A,Gallinaro H,Lazar E,Jacob M,Branlant C

更新日期：1981-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog has provided data from published genome-wide association studies since 2008. In 2015, the database was redesigned and relocated to EMBL-EBI. The new infrastructure includes a new graphical user interface (www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/), ontology supported search functionality and an improved curation ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： MacArthur J,Bowler E,Cerezo M,Gil L,Hall P,Hastings E,Junkins H,McMahon A,Milano A,Morales J,Pendlington ZM,Welter D,Burdett T,Hindorff L,Flicek P,Cunningham F,Parkinson H

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) is a master regulator of angiogenesis, vascular development and function. In this study we investigated the transcriptional regulation of VEGF-A-responsive genes in primary human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using gen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kaikkonen MU,Niskanen H,Romanoski CE,Kansanen E,Kivelä AM,Laitalainen J,Heinz S,Benner C,Glass CK,Ylä-Herttuala S

更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an improved model of DNA replication in Xenopus egg extracts, in which a circular plasmid immobilized on paramagnetic beads is used as a template. DNA synthesis occurred on either circular or linear plasmids coupled to the beads, but only DNA synthesis on the circular plasmid was inhibited by geminin and a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zembutsu A,Waga S

更新日期：2006-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Directed molecular evolution and combinatorial methodologies are playing an increasingly important role in the field of protein engineering. The general approach of generating a library of partially randomized genes, expressing the gene library to generate the proteins the library encodes and then screening the protei...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Neylon C

更新日期：2004-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A challenge for large-scale siRNA loss-of-function studies is the biological pleiotropy resulting from multiple modes of action of siRNA reagents. A major confounding feature of these reagents is the microRNA-like translational quelling resulting from short regions of oligonucleotide complementarity to many different ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhong R,Kim J,Kim HS,Kim M,Lum L,Levine B,Xiao G,White MA,Xie Y

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin is a major cytoskeletal protein in eukaryotes. Recent studies suggest more diverse functional roles for this protein. Actin mRNA is known to be localized to neuronal synapses and undergoes rapid deadenylation during early developmental stages. However, its 3'-untranslated region (UTR) is not characterized and th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ghosh T,Soni K,Scaria V,Halimani M,Bhattacharjee C,Pillai B

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA glycosylases from the Fpg/Nei structural superfamily are base excision repair enzymes involved in the removal of a wide variety of mutagen and potentially lethal oxidized purines and pyrimidines. Although involved in genome stability, the recent discovery of synthetic lethal relationships between DNA glycosylases ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Biela A,Coste F,Culard F,Guerin M,Goffinont S,Gasteiger K,Cieśla J,Winczura A,Kazimierczuk Z,Gasparutto D,Carell T,Tudek B,Castaing B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously described programs for a variety of types of sequence analysis (1-4). These programs have now been integrated into a single package. They are written in the standard C programming language and run on virtually any computer system with a C compiler, such as the IBM/PC and other computers running unde...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mount DW,Conrad B

更新日期：1986-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide sequences of three cloned restriction fragments of Tetrahymena mtDNA which showed hybridization with mitochondrial tRNA have been determined. EcoRI fragment 5 (4.1 kbp) contains the tRNAphe gene sequence with anticodon GAA; Hind III fragment 6 (2.0 kbp) the tRNAhis with anticodon GTG; and EcoRI fragment 7 (...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Suyama Y

更新日期：1985-05-10 00:00:00