The transition in spliceosome assembly from complex E to complex A purges surplus U1 snRNPs from alternative splice sites.

abstract：:Precursor tRNAAsp molecules, containing a 26-base 5' leader, were treated with diethylpyrocarbonate, 50% hydrazine or anhydrous hydrazine/3M NaCl and then subjected to processing by RNase P RNAs from Escherichia coli or Bacillus subtilis. Fully processed tRNAs and material not successfully cleaved by the catalytic RNA...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Thurlow DL,Shilowski D,Marsh TL

更新日期：1991-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel cytoplasmic gene expression system has been developed. This system differs from other expression systems in that it relies on the co-delivery of plasmid DNA and T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) during transfection. The plasmid contains a T7 RNAP gene driven by the T7 promoter (T7 autogene) and a functional/reporter ge...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen X,Li Y,Xiong K,Wagner TE

更新日期：1994-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Genomics Data Center (NGDC), part of the China National Center for Bioinformation (CNCB), provides a suite of database resources to support worldwide research activities in both academia and industry. With the explosive growth of multi-omics data, CNCB-NGDC is continually expanding, updating and enriching...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： CNCB-NGDC Members and Partners.

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The U1A protein is a sequence-specific RNA binding protein found in the U1 snRNP particle where it binds to stem/loop II of U1 snRNA. U1A contains two 'RNP' or 'RRM' (RNA Recognition Motif) domains, which are common to many RNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal RRM has been shown to bind specifically to the U1 RNA stem...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hall KB,Stump WT

更新日期：1992-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the role of the C-terminal domain of the alpha subunit (alphaCTD) of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase during transcription initiation at promoters lacking an UP-element. The temperature requirement for open complex formation was used as an indication of the kinetics of this process. We have previously s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Burns HD,Ishihama A,Minchin SD

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RsaE is a regulatory RNA highly conserved amongst Firmicutes that lowers the amount of mRNAs associated with the TCA cycle and folate metabolism. A search for new RsaE targets in Staphylococcus aureus revealed that in addition to previously described substrates, RsaE down-regulates several genes associated with argini...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rochat T,Bohn C,Morvan C,Le Lam TN,Razvi F,Pain A,Toffano-Nioche C,Ponien P,Jacq A,Jacquet E,Fey PD,Gautheret D,Bouloc P

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Copy number variants (CNVs) are currently defined as genomic sequences that are polymorphic in copy number and range in length from 1000 to several million base pairs. Among current array-based CNV detection platforms, long-oligonucleotide arrays promise the highest resolution. However, the performance of currently av...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cahan P,Godfrey LE,Eis PS,Richmond TA,Selzer RR,Brent M,McLeod HL,Ley TJ,Graubert TA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of gene expression influences almost all biological processes in an organism; sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factors are critical to this control. For most genomes, the repertoire of transcription factors is only partially known. Hitherto transcription factor identification has been largely bas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kummerfeld SK,Teichmann SA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the stability of highly repetitive rDNA array is maintained through transcriptional silencing. Recently, a β-1,3-glucanosyltransferase Gas1 has been shown to play a significant role in the regulation of transcriptional silencing in S. cerevisiae. Here, we show that the gas1Δ mutation incre...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ha CW,Kim K,Chang YJ,Kim B,Huh WK

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial functional diversification is driven by environmental factors, i.e. microorganisms inhabiting the same environmental niche tend to be more functionally similar than those from different environments. In some cases, even closely phylogenetically related microbes differ more across environments than across tax...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhu C,Mahlich Y,Miller M,Bromberg Y

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:H/ACA small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) guide pseudouridylation as part of a small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex (snoRNP). Disruption of H/ACA snoRNA levels in stem cells impairs pluripotency, yet it remains unclear how H/ACA snoRNAs contribute to differentiation. To determine if H/ACA snoRNA levels are dynamic dur...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： McCann KL,Kavari SL,Burkholder AB,Phillips BT,Hall TMT

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The DEAH-box NTPase Prp43 disassembles spliceosomes in co-operation with the cofactors Ntr1/Spp382 and Ntr2, forming the NTR complex. How Prp43 is regulated by its cofactors to discard selectively only intron-lariat spliceosomes (ILS) and defective spliceosomes and to prevent disassembly of earlier and properly assemb...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fourmann JB,Tauchert MJ,Ficner R,Fabrizio P,Lührmann R

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have large diverse families of small secreted proteins (SSPs) that play critical roles in the processes of development, differentiation, defense, flowering, stress response, symbiosis, etc. Oryza sativa is one of the major crops worldwide and an excellent model for monocotyledonous plants. However, there had no...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pan B,Sheng J,Sun W,Zhao Y,Hao P,Li X

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small subunit (SSU) processome is a large ribonucleoprotein that is required for maturation of the 18S rRNA of the ribosome. Recently, a missense mutation in the C-terminus of an SSU processome protein, Utp4/Cirhin, was reported to cause North American Indian childhood cirrhosis (NAIC). In this study, we use Sacch...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Freed EF,Baserga SJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smarcal1 is a SWI/SNF-family protein with an ATPase domain involved in DNA-annealing activities and a binding site for the RPA single-strand-DNA-binding protein. Although the role played by Smarcal1 in the maintenance of replication forks has been established, it remains unknown whether Smarcal1 contributes to genomic...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Keka IS,Mohiuddin,Maede Y,Rahman MM,Sakuma T,Honma M,Yamamoto T,Takeda S,Sasanuma H

更新日期：2015-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells internalized synthetic oligonucleotides (oligos) in culture. The hybridization of these molecules to target RNA in the living cell was subsequently detected and characterized after fixation of the cells, with or without previous detergent extraction. Hybridized oligo was distinguished from free oligo in the cell...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Politz JC,Taneja KL,Singer RH

更新日期：1995-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc fingers are small protein domains in which zinc plays a structural role contributing to the stability of the domain. Zinc fingers are structurally diverse and are present among proteins that perform a broad range of functions in various cellular processes, such as replication and repair, transcription and transla...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Krishna SS,Majumdar I,Grishin NV

更新日期：2003-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex carbohydrates of plants are the main food sources of animals and microbes, and serve as promising renewable feedstock for biofuel and biomaterial production. Carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) are the most important enzymes for complex carbohydrate metabolism. With an increasing number of plant and plant-as...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang H,Yohe T,Huang L,Entwistle S,Wu P,Yang Z,Busk PK,Xu Y,Yin Y

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of Deinococcus radiodurans to recover from extensive DNA damage is due in part to its ability to efficiently repair its genome, even following severe fragmentation by hundreds of double-strand breaks. The single-strand annealing pathway plays an important role early during the recovery process, making use ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sugiman-Marangos SN,Peel JK,Weiss YM,Ghirlando R,Junop MS

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of Drosophila melanogaster methionine tRNAi was determined to be: pA-G-C-A-G-A-G-U-m1G-m2G-C-G-C-A-G-U-G-G-A-A-G-C-G-U-m2G-C-U-G-G-G-C-C-C-A-U-t6A-A-C-C-C-A-G-A-G-m7G-D-m5C-C-C-G-A-G-G-A-U-C-G-m1A-A-A-C-C-U-U-G-C-U-C-U-G-C-U-A-C-C-A(OH). It differs from vertebrate initiator tRNAs in only 6 out ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Silverman S,Heckman J,Cowling GJ,Delaney AD,Dunn RJ,Gillam IC,Tener GM,Söll D,RajBhandary UL

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CLASPIN is an essential mediator in the DNA replication checkpoint, responsible for ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein)-dependent activation of CHK1 (checkpoint kinase 1). Here we found a dynamic signaling pathway that regulates CLASPIN turn over. Under unperturbed conditions, the E3 ubiquitin ligase ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhu M,Zhao H,Liao J,Xu X

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic etiology of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) has been well established to date, however, the role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in POI is largely unknown. In this study, we identified a down-expressed lncRNA HCP5 in granulosa cells (GCs) from biochemical POI (bPOI) patients, which impaired DNA dama...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang X,Zhang X,Dang Y,Li D,Lu G,Chan WY,Leung PCK,Zhao S,Qin Y,Chen ZJ

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Existence of some extra-genetic (epigenetic) codes has been postulated since the discovery of the primary genetic code. Evident effects of histone post-translational modifications or DNA methylation over the efficiency and the regulation of DNA processes are supporting this postulation. EMdeCODE is an original algorit...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Santoni FA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimization of primer sequences for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) and reaction conditions remains an experimental challenge. We have developed a resource, PrimerBank, which contains primers that can be used for PCR and qPCR under stringent and allele-invariant amplification conditions. A...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang X,Spandidos A,Wang H,Seed B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The x-ray crystal structures of two new anti-HIV compounds, 9-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)adenine (2'-F-dd-araA) and 9-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-threo- pentofuranosyl)hypoxanthine (2'-F-dd-aral), have been determined at two temperatures. Both crystals are in the space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), and ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liaw YC,Gao YG,Marquez VE,Wang AH

更新日期：1992-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmid DNA incubated in interphase Xenopus egg extracts is normally assembled into chromatin and then into synthetic nuclei which undergo one round of regulated replication. During a study of restriction endonuclease cut plasmid replication intermediates (RIs) by the Brewer-Fangman 2D gel electrophoresis technique, w...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lucas I,Hyrien O

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have employed cross-species comparisons of transcription factor binding, reporting significant regulatory network 'rewiring' between species. Here, we address how a transcriptional repressor targets and regulates neural genes differentially between human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We find th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rockowitz S,Zheng D

更新日期：2015-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple pathways counteract DNA replication stress to prevent genomic instability and tumorigenesis. The recently identified human SDE2 is a genome surveillance protein regulated by PCNA, a DNA clamp and processivity factor at replication forks. Here, we show that SDE2 cleavage after its ubiquitin-like domain generat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rageul J,Park JJ,Jo U,Weinheimer AS,Vu TTM,Kim H

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:E. coli genes for tRNAasp and tRNAtrp are transcribed by eukaryotic RNA polymerase III upon injection into nuclei of Xenopus oocytes. This indicates that some bacterial tRNA genes contain RNA polymerase III promoter sequences. We discuss evolutionary aspects of this finding. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Folk WR,Hofstetter H,Birnstiel ML

更新日期：1982-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Initiation of Adenovirus (Ad) DNA replication occurs by a protein-priming mechanism in which the viral precursor terminal protein (pTP) and DNA polymerase (pol) as well as two nuclear DNA-binding proteins from uninfected HeLa cells are required. Biochemical studies on the pTP and DNA polymerase proteins separately hav...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stunnenberg HG,Lange H,Philipson L,van Miltenburg RT,van der Vliet PC

更新日期：1988-03-25 00:00:00