H/ACA snoRNA levels are regulated during stem cell differentiation.

Abstract:

:H/ACA small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) guide pseudouridylation as part of a small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex (snoRNP). Disruption of H/ACA snoRNA levels in stem cells impairs pluripotency, yet it remains unclear how H/ACA snoRNAs contribute to differentiation. To determine if H/ACA snoRNA levels are dynamic during differentiation, we comprehensively profiled H/ACA snoRNA abundance in multiple murine cell types and during differentiation in three cellular models, including mouse embryonic stem cells and mouse myoblasts. We determined that the profiles of H/ACA snoRNA abundance are cell-type specific, and we identified a subset of snoRNAs that are specifically regulated during differentiation. Additionally, we demonstrated that a decrease in Snora27 abundance upon differentiation corresponds to a decrease in pseudouridylation of its target site within the E-site transfer RNA (tRNA) binding region of the 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in the large ribosomal subunit. Together, these data point toward a potential model in which H/ACA snoRNAs are specifically regulated during differentiation to alter pseudouridylation and fine tune ribosome function.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

McCann KL,Kavari SL,Burkholder AB,Phillips BT,Hall TMT

doi

10.1093/nar/gkaa612

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-04 00:00:00

pages

8686-8703

issue

15

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

5876279

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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