Mutations, protein homeostasis, and epigenetic control of genome integrity.

Abstract:

:From bacteria to humans, ancient stress responses enable organisms to contend with damage to both the genome and the proteome. These pathways have long been viewed as fundamentally separate responses. Yet recent discoveries from multiple fields have revealed surprising links between the two. Many DNA-damaging agents also target proteins, and mutagenesis induced by DNA damage produces variant proteins that are prone to misfolding, degradation, and aggregation. Likewise, recent studies have observed pervasive engagement of a p53-mediated response, and other factors linked to maintenance of genomic integrity, in response to misfolded protein stress. Perhaps most remarkably, protein aggregation and self-assembly has now been observed in multiple proteins that regulate the DNA damage response. The importance of these connections is highlighted by disease models of both cancer and neurodegeneration, in which compromised DNA repair machinery leads to profound defects in protein quality control, and vice versa.

journal_name

DNA Repair (Amst)

journal_title

DNA repair

authors

Xie JL,Jarosz DF

doi

10.1016/j.dnarep.2018.08.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

23-32

eissn

1568-7864

issn

1568-7856

pii

S1568-7864(18)30169-1

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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