Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Gram-negative phytopathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris recruits the hrp/T3SS system to inject pathogenicity effector proteins into host cells and uses the rpf/DSF cell-cell signaling system to regulate the expression of virulence factors such as extracellular enzymes and polysaccharide. Whether these two systems have any connection is unknown. METHODS:Positive regulator candidates affecting hrpX expression were identified by sacB strategy. The transcriptional expression was determined by qRT-PCR and GUS activity analysis. Transcriptome analysis was performed by RNA deep-sequencing. The hypersensitive response (HR) was determined in the nonhost plant pepper ECW-10R and electrolyte leakage assay. RESULTS:Mutation of the gene encoding the sensor RpfC of the rpf/DSF system significantly reduced the expression of hrpX, the key regulator of the hrp/T3SS system, all of the genes in the hrp cluster and most reported type III effector genes. Mutation of rpfG did not affect the expression of hrpX. The rpfC mutant showed a delayed and weakened HR induction. CONCLUSIONS:RpfC positively regulates the expression of hrpX independent of RpfG, showing a complex regulatory network linking the rpf/DSF and hrp/T3SS systems.
journal_name
BMC Microbioljournal_title
BMC microbiologyauthors
Jiang BL,Jiang GF,Liu W,Yang LC,Yang LY,Wang L,Hang XH,Tang JLdoi
10.1186/s12866-018-1233-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-03 00:00:00pages
103issue
1issn
1471-2180pii
10.1186/s12866-018-1233-5journal_volume
18pub_type
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