Abstract:
Backgrounds:With the aim to validate the applicability of the eighth T classifications of AJCC/UICC staging system for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Materials and methods:We compare the seventh and eighth T classifications of the UICC/AJCC staging system in 382 newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients without cervical lymph node metastasis who were staged with magnetic resonance imaging and treated by intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Univariate analysis was performed using the log-rank test and multivariate analyses with the Cox proportional hazards model were used to evaluate the prognostic values between adjacent stage categories. The Akaike information criterion and Harrell's concordance index were applied to compare the two systems. Results:The median follow-up time was 61.1 months. For local relapse-free survival and distant metastasis failure-free survival, the eighth editions had superior prognostic value to the seventh edition. The Akaike information criterion value was smaller and Harrell's concordance index value was larger for the eighth edition compared with the seventh edition staging system. Our research also found that the difference in overall survival, local relapse-free survival and distant metastasis failure-free survival rates between T1 and T2 patients was not significant according to the eighth edition of the UICC/AJCC staging system, indicating that the discrimination among T1-2 patients was diminished. Conclusions:Intensity-modulated radiotherapy with elective neck irradiation provides excellent local-regional control for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and the eighth T classification seems to be superior to the seventh T classification. Since local control has improved in the modern era, the study considered that the staging system could be further improved and simplified by downstaging the current T2 classification patients to T1 with modern treatment. Researchers are attempting to incorporate individualized prognostic factors, such as Epstein-Barr virus DNA, into nomogram.
journal_name
Jpn J Clin Oncoljournal_title
Japanese journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Li Y,Ou X,Hu Cdoi
10.1093/jjco/hyy109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
927-933issue
10eissn
0368-2811issn
1465-3621pii
5065084journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Many patients with colorectal cancer are elderly with competing comorbidities. When constructing nomogram for assessing survival, we should consider the influence of competing risk. A competing-risks nomogram was developed to estimate the probability of death due to colorectal cancer for patients after curat...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyy136
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As clinical trials for limited-disease small-cell lung cancer often exclude elderly patients due to comorbidities and a decline in organ function, the most suitable treatment for limited-disease small-cell lung cancer patients aged 75 years or older still remains unclear. METHODS:From July 2002 to June 2011...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hys197
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary tympanic membrane cancer is very rare; metastatic cancer to the tympanic membrane is extremely rare and presents diagnostic challenges. We report a case of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma in the tympanic membrane. The presenting symptom was hearing loss. Physical examination revealed a friable granulomatou...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyq175
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of prostatic phyllodes tumor which developed in a 78-yr-old man is reported. Histologically, the tumor comprised myxomatous and cellular portions with a proliferation of atypical stromal cells. Multinucleated giant cells were occasionally present, but mitoses were rare. Fibroblastic differentiation of the tumor...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) rarely occurs in non-thymic lymphoproliferative disorders. The present article describes a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (follicular, mixed type), who concurrently developed PRCA and warm type autoimmune hemolytic anemia during the clinical course. The PRCA and hemolytic anemia were ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated the monoclonal antibody, TFS-4, to recognize a cell surface antigen, 124,000 Daltons, of molecular weight expressed selectively on small cell lung cancer but not on non-small cell lung cancer, and to cross-react with the human brain, cardiac muscle and some smooth muscle cells. The c...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BAT-25 is a DNA marker, intragenic to the c-kit protooncogene, assigned to 4q12, containing a polythymine tract, mostly repeats of 25 poly(T) (T25). The BAT-25 locus is frequently used in the analysis of microsatellite instability (MSI) in cancer tissues. The number of poly(T) repeats at BAT-25 is reported to be quasi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hye066
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer originating in the biliary tract can be classified as bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), gallbladder cancer, or ampullary cancer. Bile duct cancer is further divided to intrahepatic, perihilar and distal bile duct subtypes according to the anatomical location of the tumor. The biological characteristics of ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa170
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Endobronchial ultrasound with a guide sheath has been a widely used diagnostic procedure for peripheral pulmonary lesions. After sequential sampling with the usual devices, small portions of the collected specimen remain in the guide sheath and these can potentially contribute to diagnosis. We assessed the di...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyv004
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the development of a unique enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which makes possible the detection of leukemia-associated P24 antigen, utilizing its ability to bind the Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA1) and a monoclonal antibody, SJ-9A4 simultaneously. Using the RCA1/SJ-9A4-ELISA, P24 antigen, as few ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radical cystectomy with lymphadenectomy is the gold standard for treatment of invasive bladder cancer. However, the treatment alone does not always provide a satisfactory result for the disease extending outside the bladder. In this review we discuss several clinical issues in the diagnosis and treatment of this invas...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyh048
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Gliomas are highly malignant brain tumors. Aberrant activation of NF-κB plays a crucial role in tumor progression. Method:ELISA assay was used to detect NF-κB activity in glimoas cells with different treatments. PPP3CC expression was evaluated by qRT-PCR and western blot assay. Kaplan-Meier analysis estimat...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx182
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Since June 2005, the University Hospital Medical Information Network-Clinical Trial Registry (UMIN-CTR) has been an International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)-approved clinical trial registry in Japan. The number of clinical trials registered in the UMIN-CTR has increased annually. To date,...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyy131
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a dose-finding and feasibility study in which we administered a fixed dose 3-h infusion of paclitaxel and an escalating dose of cisplatin in Japanese patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. METHODS:Chemotherapy consisted of fixed dose (210 mg/m(2)) paclitaxel given over 3 h on day 1 ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg116
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy with or without standard pelvic lymphadenectomy in Korean men with high-risk prostate cancer. METHODS:The clinical and pathologic data of 199 patients with high-risk features were reviewed retrospectively. High-risk features w...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr030
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Breast cancers in the early phase frequently undergo distant metastasis and survival of patients is greatly dependent on distant metastasis. The occurrence of micrometastasis has been suggested to relate with prognostic features of breast cancer, such as lymph node metastasis and the presence of vascular invasi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg038
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The serum erythropoietin level increases markedly during chemotherapy for leukemia. A number of hypotheses have been built for the mechanism, none of them satisfactory. Difficulty in evaluating bone marrow activity hampers the elucidation. Therefore, we focused on patients who had non-hematological cancer an...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/28.3.182
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oral fluoropyrimidine plus cisplatin is a standard treatment for advanced gastric cancer, but patients with severe peritoneal metastasis often cannot tolerate this regimen. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of fluorouracil, l-leucovorin and paclitaxel therapy in such patients. METHODS:In th...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hys111
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Unexpected multiple primary carcinomas (MPCs) that develop in patients with head and neck carcinomas complicate approaches to their management. We therefore investigated the clinical factors associated with survival outcomes after the treatment of MPCs. Methods:We performed a retrospective review of records...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx178
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this randomized, controlled study were to investigate the efficacy and safety of long-term monotherapy with the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist goserelin acetate compared with both short- and long-term combined androgen blockade. METHODS:Patients with advanced prostate cancer (n = 3...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/29.11.562
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess clinically the adequacy of vessel-contouring-based pelvic radiotherapy with regard to nodal coverage for uterine cervical cancer. METHODS:Fifty patients with Stages I-III cervical cancer, treated with vessel-contouring-based three-dimensional radiotherapy since August 2002...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyp029
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) molecular forms such as free PSA and PSA-ACT and the use of PSA molecular ratios, especially the percentage of free to total PSA, have been reported to improve the diagnostic accuracy of prostate cancer in the patients with slightly elevated serum PSA values. ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/29.6.303
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Second primary malignancies have become the leading cause of death in retinoblastoma survivors. Although osteosarcoma is the most common second malignancy, little is known about its clinical and therapeutic features. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed a database of patients with retinoblastoma and osteosarc...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyv140
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Programmed death-ligand 1 is an immune modulator that promotes immunosuppression by binding to programmed death-1 of T-lymphocytes. Whereas programmed death-ligand 1 expression has been shown to be associated with the clinical response to anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibody, the association of tumor prog...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyw087
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This multicenter, open-label, single-arm, Phase II study assessed the efficacy of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel (75 mg/m(2) q3w) followed by 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m(2), epirubicin 100 mg/m(2) and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m(2) q3w in patients with early-stage breast cancer. METHODS:Women with resec...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr081
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an interim analysis of a Phase II trial in Japanese patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (panNETs), sunitinib demonstrated antitumor activity with an objective response rate (ORR) of 50% (95% confidence interval [CI], 21-79) and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 16.8 months (95% CI, 9....
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz009
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of patients with localized and some cases of locally advanced prostate cancer undergo radical prostatectomy. However, radical prostatectomy cannot always be selected for those patients. In this situation, primary hormone therapy is an alternative treatment option. We have designed a prospective ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyd035
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunohistochemical study of a rare initial manifestation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in the ovaries is presented. There have been very few reports to date on immunohistochemical studies of lymphoma involving the ovaries. A 53-year-old woman suffering from lower abdominal pain and abnormal genital bleeding was ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor and is active against multiple myeloma. Most toxicities associated with bortezomib are mild to moderate and manageable; however, bortezomib-induced pneumonitis has been reported in some multiple myeloma cases. Bortezomib-induced pneumonitis was reported to occur relatively soon aft...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hys074
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case 1: A 14-year-old boy with nasopharyngeal cancer (T4N0M0) was treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) as a boost therapy after conventional radiotherapy. Persistent residual tumor visible with MR remained after conventional radiotherapy comprising 59.6 Gy in total. We therefore performed SRS to add a further ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyh126
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00