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Second primary osteosarcomas in patients with retinoblastoma.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Second primary malignancies have become the leading cause of death in retinoblastoma survivors. Although osteosarcoma is the most common second malignancy, little is known about its clinical and therapeutic features. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed a database of patients with retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma occurring as a second malignancy between 1964 and 2010 at the National Cancer Center Hospital of Japan. RESULTS:Among 857 patients with retinoblastoma registered in the database, 10 (1.1%) developed osteosarcoma as a second malignancy. The median age at the onset of retinoblastoma was 3 months, being bilateral in nine patients and unilateral in one. Systemic chemoreduction was performed in three patients and intra-arterial chemotherapy in six; all patients received external beam radiotherapy. The median age at the onset of second primary osteosarcoma was 11.2 years; four were radiation-related and six were located in an extremity. Among five patients treated at our institute, four patients with tumors on an extremity were treated by wide resection with neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. Three of these four patients (75%) were good responders to high-dose methotrexate-based multi-agent chemotherapy and survived with no evidence of disease (median follow-up period, 17.3 years). One patient whose temporal bone was affected underwent radiotherapy with chemotherapy but died after local recurrence. CONCLUSIONS:The clinical outcomes of second primary osteosarcoma in an extremity occurring in retinoblastoma survivors may be more favorable than those of conventional osteosarcoma. Early diagnosis of radiation-related osteosarcoma arising in the craniofacial region should be made at a stage where complete resection is possible.

journal_name

Jpn J Clin Oncol

journal_title

Japanese journal of clinical oncology

authors

Fujiwara T,Fujiwara M,Numoto K,Ogura K,Yoshida A,Yonemoto T,Suzuki S,Kawai A

doi

10.1093/jjco/hyv140

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1139-45

issue

12

eissn

0368-2811

issn

1465-3621

pii

hyv140

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章

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